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1、热点06个人感悟及计划愿望阅读理解之完形填空题文体特点：完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等，又考查学生逻辑推理能力。能力要求：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。2句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。命题规律：基本考点：以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境
2、的考查。核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。【应试技巧】（一）、寻找有关线索进行逻辑推理如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。（二）、巧妙运用词汇复现轻松选择判断同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信
3、息的同根词来补全信息，巧妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。（三）、熟记短语搭配仔细辨析解题短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。（四）、上下求索利用语境进行逻辑判断语境题在完形填空题中己占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。重难通关练一、Choosethebestanswerandco
4、mpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）TheXin,anStreetCommunity（社区）beganthreeprogramsnotlongago.TheNeighborhoodClean-upProgramEverySundayat5:00pm,theneighborsbegincleaningXinanstreetfromonetotheother.Theheadofthecommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,“ThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwe2oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfrom
5、thesidewalkandstreet.Thenextweekend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightbigrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat!,TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonXin,anStreetbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan
6、,aged60,aretiredteacher,said,uInthepast,Ifelt3atnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble?Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsonXin,anStreet.ttCaIlsto110lastmonth.Criminals（犯罪份子）knewthatthepeopleonXin,anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,“saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgramAHeal
7、thClubwasbuiltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pongball,tennis,etc.tEverymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises5hereandthere,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingtaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise,saidChenJinliang,abusinessmanof45.T
8、hecommunityhasmoreplans.ttWeplantostartanotherCareProgramfor6.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclubforthem.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!,saidZhaoFuqin.1.A.wayB.endC.rootD.square2.A.grewupB.reliedonC.pickedupD.wentahead3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.independentD.afraid4.A.wentdownB.putup
9、C.cametrueD.pointedout5.A.gentlyB.busilyC.likelyD.immediately6.A.kidsB.husbandsC.parentsD.grandparents【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A【导语】本文讲述了新安街道社区不久前开始的三个计划，使社区环境更加干净整洁，让人们保持健康。1 .句意：每周日下午5点，邻居们开始打扫新安街从头到另一头。Way方式；end终点；roo根茎；SqUare广场。根据“fimoneIoIheOlher.”可知，此处表示“从一头到另一头”。故选B。2 .句意：第一个星期天，只有11个人来了，但我们从人行道和
10、街道上捡了7大袋垃圾。grewup长大；reliedon依赖：pickedup捡起；wentahead开始。根据oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromtheSideWaIkandSlreet.”可知，此处表示“捡起人行道和街道上的垃圾。故选C。3 .句意：过去，我晚上感到害怕。SUrPriSed吃惊的；exciled激动的；independenl独立的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“0而加必（犯罪份子）knewthatthepeopleonXin,anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway”可知，此处是说犯罪分子知道新安街上的人在看着他们，因
11、此他们逃跑，由此可推知，过去我晚上是“害怕的故选D。4 .句意：上个月打到110的电话中断了。wentdown下跌；PIHUP搭建；cametrue实现；pointedout指出。根据“Callsto110”可知，此处表示110电话被打到中断。故选A。5 .句意：每天早上你可以看到一群的邻居在这里和那里忙碌地锻炼。gently文静地；busily忙碌地；IikeIy可能地；immediately立即。根据“Everymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises”可知，此处表示这些邻居们每天早上“忙碌地”锻炼。故选BC6 .句意：我们计划为孩子们
12、启动另一项关爱计划。kids孩子；husbands丈夫；ParenIS父母；grandparems祖父母。根据下文“buildanafter-schoolclub”可知，这是为了孩子们启动的计划。故选A。二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeople
13、laughing.ButDanandMichelle7thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ItwasactuallyDan,sidea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewasamazedatthe8offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousinsschoolg
14、rew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisboots,gettingoutsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.WhenDanretumedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Nowthetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith9tobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.Danopenedhisnotebookandpr
15、eparedtorecordanyideastheyhadfor10Ms.Oily,theschoolheadmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.“Wearegoingtoneedanadult11tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation,saidDanthoughtfully.ttIthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlast
16、week.”“Togetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaletoraisefunds.,AddedMichellecheerfully.Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes.Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.12.wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe
17、.IamsuretheresnowayMs.Ollycouldturnusdown.!”Michellegrinned,44Ifeverythinggoeswell,we,11bedigginginthefieldinnotimeata11!7 .A.enjoyedB.programmedC.ignoredD.recorded8 .A.priceB.varietyC.transportD.relationship9.A.aplanB.aclueC.aceremonyD.asign10.A.trickingB.talkingC.rushingD.changing11.A.introubleB.f
18、romabroadC.ofwealthD.withexperience12.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InfactD.What,smore【答案】7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D【分析】本文主要讲述丹和米歇尔想在杰斐逊中学建一个学校花园，并为这个计划的实现而努力。7 .句意：但是丹和米歇尔忽略了周围的声音，把注意力集中在他们要完成的任务上。enjoyed享受；programmed规划；ignored忽略；recorded记录。根据“Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkin
19、gandpeopleIaUghing.”和“fbcusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttoCOmPIete.”可知，此处表达他们“忽略”了周围的声音。故选C。8 .句意：他对他表弟学校的学生们种出的各种水果和蔬菜感到惊讶。price价格：variety不同种类；IranSPort运输；relationship关系。根据“HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWaShingtOn”可推断，空格处表示“各种各样”的水果和蔬菜。故选BC9 .句意：现在他们两个下定决心要想出个计划，给杰斐逊中学带来一个学校花园。a
20、plan一个计划；aclue一条线索；aceremony-个仪式；asign一个标志。根据下文“intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.,*11T1他们想出“一个计划故选A。10 .句意：丹打开笔记本，准备记录下他们对奥利女士谈话的任何想法IriCking欺骗；king谈话；rushing急促；Changing改变。根据NowIheIwoofthemweredeterminedIocomeupwithaplantobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSChOOL可推断，他们去跟校长交谈故选BoII.句意：我们需要一
21、个有经验的成年人来负责整个行动。introuble陷入困境；fromabroad来自国外；ofwealth财富；withexperience有经验。根据IthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.”可推断，他们需要“有经验”的人。故选D。12 .句意：而且，我们可以估量和称东西，并遵循食谱（做饭）。Afterall毕竟;Forexample例如：Infacl事实上;Wha-Smore而且（表示递进关系
22、）。根据“Mycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.”和“wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.”可知，空格前后是递进关系。故选DO三、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltodaytomorrow,
23、orforweek!Butwhattodowithallthisnewfoundfreedom?Ialways13myfriendswhoseparentswantedthemtodosomethingconstructive（建设性的），tolearnsomethingnew.mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,Ithoughttomyself.AndIwouldgooutwiththedogforawalkinthemorningsunshine.14thewoodswasalwaysagoodstartwhatstrangeandwonderfulin
24、sectswouldIfind?WhichonesshouldIbringhometoshowmysister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,leadingmefurtherintotheunfamiliarwoods.Igotlostafewtimes,and15butthedogalwaysknewthewayhome.Afterlunchdrundowntotheparktoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Wedplayuntilthesunwascomingdown.16itwastimetogohome.Iwascoveredinscratch
25、esandmud.Thatwasalwaysagoodsignofagoodday.MyparentswouldaskmewhatIhadachievedthatday.,vediscoverednewanimalsandimprovedmyskillofplayingfootball.,Iwouldexplain.AndmaybeIdidn,tIeamanewinstrument,orpracticemyFrench,butithadbeenabrilliantday.Thereisalwaystimeforlearningnextyear.Thetrue17ofasummervacatio
26、nisthefreedomitprovides,afreedomyouneverhaveasanadult.Somakealluseofyoursummer.Gooutanddosomething18,getlostandchallengeyourself,andifyougetalittledirtyintheprocess,well,inmybookthatsaconstructiveday.13.A.pointedB.hadpityonC.IeamtfromD.competedwith14.A.ReleasingB.SelectingC.IgnoringD.Exploring15.A.f
27、rightenedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Especially17.A.wisdomB.figureC.systemD.value18.A.differentB.powerfulC.uselessD.strange【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者对暑假的畅想，同时建议我们要充分地利用暑假做些自己喜欢的事情。13 .句意：我总是同情我的朋友，他们的父母希望他们做一些有建设性的事情，学习一些新东西。Pointed指出;hadpityon可怜、同
28、情；IeamtfrOm从（向）学习;COmPetedWith和竞争。根据下文Imlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,thoughttomyself.我心想，我正在学习怎样放松和怎样享受一下生活，结合myfriendswhoseparentswanted（hemtodosomethingconstructive（建设性的）lolearnsomethingnew.我的一些朋友，他们的父母希望他们做一些“有建设性的”事情，学习一些新东西，可知对此作者是表示同情的，故选B。14 .句意：在树林里探险总是一个好的开始，我能找到什么奇怪而奇妙的昆虫呢？Releasing释
29、放；Selecting选择：Ignoring忽略：Exploring探索。根据后文whatstrangeandwonderfulinsectswould1find?我能找到什么奇怪而奇妙的昆虫呢?可知在树林里探险总是一个好的开始，故选D。15 .句意：我迷路了几次，感到害怕，但狗总是知道回家的路。frightened害怕的；SUrPriSed惊奇的：PleaSed高兴的;excited兴奋的。根据前半句IgOtlOstafewtimes,有好几次我迷路了，可知是她应该感到害怕，故选A。.句意：终于到了回家的时候了。1.uckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Finally最后地；Espec
30、ially尤其。根据上文Wedplayuntil（hesunwascomingdown.我们一直玩到太阳落山，可知最后应该是到了回家的时候了，故选C。16 .句意：暑假的真正价值是它给人提供了自由，那种成年人永远不会拥有的自由。WiSdOm智慧；figure数字；SySIem系统；VaIUe价值。根据句中表语部分thefreedomilprovides,freedomyouneverhaveasanadult,“它给人提供了自由，那种成年人永远不会拥有的自由“，可知暑假真正的“价值”是它所带来的自由，故选D。17 .句意：走出去，做些不同的事情，迷失自我，挑战自我。different不同的；p
31、owerful有力量的；useless无用的；strange陌生的。根据上文Somakealluseofyoursummer.以及后半句gelIoslandchallengeyourself,可知是要充分利用自己的暑假，出门做点不同的事情，迷失自我，挑战自我，故选A。四、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Mostoftheboyswanttobeexplorers,andthetwobrothersareamongthem.ForOllbieandHarry,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastsev
32、eralyears,thebrothershavebeenworkingto19alistof500challengesandexperiences.Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycouldcomeupwithsomecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.They20someimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausag
33、eDayandallkindsof21kidsrequests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtogoandtry.untilitgotupto500.TheyrealllistedonthebrothersFacebookpage.Sofar,theyhavebuiltanigloo（圆顶d、屋）,exploredthewilderness,andsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggestadve
34、ntureisplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas.Lastyear,OIlbieandHarrysAdventure,oneoftheirtoyships22fromtheScottishcoast.ItsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoScandinavia.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunchedagain.23,theyhadequippedthetoyshipwithatrackingdevice（跟踪器）.Itallowedthebrotherstoknoweverystepofthesa
35、ilingwell.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOllbiehopeapassingshipnoticetheirboatandisabletorecharge（充电）itsbattery,allowingthetriptocontinue.,IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andthereslotsofbeachesthere,OIlbiesaid.Harry,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo
36、?Fergusonasked.Withoutany24Harryreplied,thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina.HethoughtthateventhereweresomanydifficultiestheboatwouldreachChina.19.A.checkB.chooseC.completeD.write20.A.heardB.suggestedC.practisedD.managed21.A.strangeB.shyC.uselessD.careful22.A.wentoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.setout2
37、3.A.HoweverB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Forexample24.A.impressionB.hesitationC.conclusionD.decision【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.D23.C24.B【分析】本文讲述了奥利和哈利兄弟两人制定探险清单的故事。一开始奥利和哈利想出的都是一些无法实现的主意，但是他们仍然坚持寻找想要尝试的事情，现在他们已经实现了很多项探险活动。18 .句意：在过去的几年里，兄弟俩一直在努力完成一份500项挑战和经历的清单。check检查；choose选择；complete完成：write写。根据下文“Theybuiltthelis
38、ttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthings（heywantedtogoandtry.untilitgotupto500.他们把单子列到一百个，然后不断地寻找他们想去尝试的新东西直到达到500。”,可知这两个兄弟一直在完成一个有500和挑战的列表，故选C。19 .句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际香肠日和各种奇怪的孩子们的要求。heard听见；suggested提议；practised练习；managed设法（成功）。根据上一句Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycouldcomeupwithsomecoolthi
39、ngsforustodoasafamily.有一天，孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的事情让我们全家起做。“，可知孩子们提出了一些不可能的想法，故选B。20 .句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际香肠日和各种奇怪的孩子们的要求。Strange奇怪的;Shy害羞的；USeIeSS无用的；CarefUl仔细的。由文中“likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDay,可知这些活动都很奇怪，故选A。21 .句意：去年，奥利比和哈里的“冒险”号，他们的玩具船之一从苏格兰海岸出发。WenIoUl出去；CarriedOUl执行；IUmedoU
40、l证明是；SetOUl出发。根据后一句ItsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoSCandinaVia.它穿过北海航行到斯堪的纳维亚半岛。”，可知船从苏格兰海岸出发，故选D。22 .句意：事实上，他们给玩具船配备/跟踪装置。However然而；Asaresult结果；Infact事实上；Forexample例如。根据后一句Itallowedthebrotherstoknoweverystepofthesailingwell.这使兄弟俩对航海的每一步都了如指掌。，可知句意是指事实上，他们给玩具船配备了跟踪装置“，故选C。23 .句意：哈利亳不犹豫地回答：“那就是中国，因为我们都爱中国
41、。impression印象：hesitation犹豫；conclusion结论；decision决定。根据“dialwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina，可知是毫不犹豫地回答，故选B。五、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Asachild,Iwouldspendhoursdreamingaboutmyfuture.Iimaginedhavingabeautifulhomeandfamilywithlotsofchildren.Ialsodreamedof25ateacher,apianist
42、,worldtraveler,bakerordoctor.Dreamingmotivatedmetosetgoalsthatcouldmakemydreamscometrue.Italso26metolearnnewskillslikepainting,knittingandcooking.Withoutanygoalsordreams,mylifewouldhavebeenempty.WhenIdreamed,Irealizedthattheopportunitiesinlifewereendless.Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.Th
43、erearenolimits.27youhaveadream,youcancreateagoal.Agoalisaspecificobjectivethatyoucanworktoward.Ithasaplanandtimelimit,soyouknowwhenyoureachit.Goalsturndreamsintoreality.Writeyourdreamsdownandevaluatewhetherornottheyarerealistic.Theprocessofsettinggoals.Perhapsyouwantto28somethingaboutyourself.Maybey
44、ouwanttoloseweight,exerciseeveryweekorearnhighergrades.Youmaywanttoread10booksthisyear,finishcollegeortraveltoanothercountry.Thesearespecificgoals.Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoal,youmusthaveadeadline.Thenworktowardthatdeadline.Youwillknowwhenyoureachyourgoal.Whenyouhaveagoal,createastrategythatwillhelpyour
45、eachthatgoal.Dreamsare29,butgoalshaveaprice.Youmustspendtime,moneyandefforttoreachthem.Ifyouwanttolearnaninstrument,itisnotalwayseasy,butyourhardworkwillpayoff.30,don,tgiveupyourgoals.Attimes,youmaygetdiscouraged.Butdon,tgiveup!Workhardandyoucanreachyourgoals!25.A.havingB.helpingC.visitingD.being26.
46、A.expectedB.encouragedC.allowedD.promised27.A.EvenB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Once28.A.refuseB.IeamC.discussD.consider29.A.niceB.expensiveC.usefulD.awful30.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Luckily【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在谈论梦想，不管什么样的梦想，必须通过努力才能实现。25.句意：我还梦想成为一名教师、钢琴家、世界旅行者、面包师或医生。having有；he
47、lping帮助；ViSiIing参观；being是。根据文中“ateacher,apianist,worldtraveler,bakerordoctor.”可知，这里是梦想做某事，dreamOfdOingSIh.表示梦想做某事，这里用be的现在分词。根据题意，故选D。26.句意：它还鼓励我学习绘画、编织和烹饪等新技能。expecied期待；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；PromiSed答应。短语encouragesb.【odoslh.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”，根据题意，故选B。27 .句意：一旦你有了梦想，你就可以创造一个目标。EVen甚至；UnleSS除非；AllhOUgh尽管；OnCe一旦,曾经。根据下文“youcancreateagoal.“可知，这里是旦，用OnCe引导。根据题意，故选D。28 .句意：也许你想考虑一下你自己。refuse拒绝：Ieam学习：discuss讨论；consider考虑根据下文“Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,exerciseeveryweekorearnhighergrades.11这里是考虑自己的一些东西。根据题意，故选D。29 .句意：梦想是美好的，但目标是有代价的。nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；USefUl有用的；awful厌恶的
