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1、Unit4综合素质评价限时：100分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、BxC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.In2016,ChinasetApril24ascountry,sSpaceDay.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;the()2.一What,stheofthegirlsinyourclass?一Aboutahalf.A.numberB.percentageC.populationD.amount()3.一5Gtechnologywillchangeourlifegreatly.一Sure.Youknow,
2、the5Gnetworkwillbe100timesfasterwiththe4Gnetwork.A.consideredB.comparedC.connectedD.communicated)4.一Teenagersshouldbethatthere,snoendtolearning.一Iagreewithyou.A.absentB.awakeC.awareD.afraid)5.Wemustwearspecialbootstopreventusintheair.A.floatB.tofloatC.floatingD.floated)6.HowcanIbecomea(n)learner?一Co
3、nnectwhatyouIeamyourreallife.A.active;withB.wisely;withC.patient;andD.successful;and)7.mthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof)8.Hurryup!Ourplanewillsoon.一Don,tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.t
4、akeafter()9.2023泰州姜堰区实验初级中学一模Weallknowsomeofthepolicesdutiesaretokeeporderandthelaw.A.giveoutB.findoutC.comeoutD.carryout()10.一Ihavetobeoffrightnow.Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthought()11.2023苏州姑苏区景范中学二模LittleGeorgereadthestoryagainandagainhecouldtelli
5、ttohisyoungersister.A.becauseB.sinceC.unlessD.sothat()12.2023乐山改编GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriterispopulararoundtheworld.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()13.TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstruments.,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.A.InallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Aboveall()14.ofthestudentsinourclassgoi
6、ngtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are()15.Spacecraftmadepossibleforhumanstoresearchintotheuniverse.A.have;thatB.has;thatC.have;itD.has;it二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、BvC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearlie
7、sttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodemmachines16atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation17yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof18theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotverylongago,19thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-t
8、heywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas20aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest21inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals22firstwentintospace.Manyofthem23,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we24forge
9、ttheseanimals.AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied25hisspaceshiplandedbackontheEarth.26theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtotheEarth27verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could28animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspac
10、eashecoulddoontheEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam29intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor3016years.()16.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked()17.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()18.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring()19.A.asB.orC.butD.so()20.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest()2
11、1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()22.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose()23.A.dieB.diedC.hasdiedD.willdie()24.A.shouldn,tB.maynotC.don,thavetoD.needn,t()25.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since()26.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily()27.A.atB.onC.inD.for()28.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassentC. othersD. the
12、others()30.A.anotherB.other三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2023泸州改编ItsreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,s
13、haredtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16,spressconference（新闻发布会）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina,sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somali
14、a,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof4TianheAward,foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelieveth
15、eywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhumans,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,“hecontinued.“WewilltakethechiIdren,sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（种子）ofscience,friends
16、hip,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,Jinghoped.（）31.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A. Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.B. Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C. Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.D. Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.)32.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful.B
17、.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.()33.What,sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Manandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.BSpacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscom
18、paniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintoSpace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbth
19、ehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere,sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Even
20、drinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren,tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunchthefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthem
21、oon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe,llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundIhecomer,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?()34.HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2
22、022?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B. Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C. Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D. Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.()36.Theunderlinedwords“aroundt
23、hecomef,inthelastparagraphprobablymean“A.veryslowB.verynearC.verydifficultD.verytraditional()37.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofinamagazine.A.TravelB.HealthC.SportsD.EducationC2023泰安ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,dock
24、ed(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwasIaImChedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,
25、waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts,livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry,slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaningdreamingoftheheavens),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meters
26、longandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China,sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,fo
27、reignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China,sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang,e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryi
28、ngmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.()38.ThemeaningoftheunderlinedWord“launched“inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto,.A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup()39.Whichmoduleistheastronauts5livingareain?A.Tianhe.B.Wentian.C.Mengtian.D.Itisnotmentioned.()40.WhenwasChina,slarg
29、estspacecraftlaunched?A.In2020.B.InApril2021.C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.()41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. NomoremodulescanbeclockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B. Chang,e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C. ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D. Chine
30、seastronautscan,tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.D2023常州SendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SoDaCkingaSDaCeShiDisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautson
31、aneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They,11alsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts5livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.Thafsalotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooex
32、pensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit,stooexpensive.ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff（物料），whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaces
33、hip?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb（蜂巢）.Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae（水藻）.Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation（SM）protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn,tinfluencethefoodorwateritselfit,ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthe
34、samewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.MakingoxygenandtakingawayCOa-thewastegasyoubreatheoutisanotherprobleminspace.t4WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit,sdonehereonourEarthwithlivingplants,“Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffo
35、xygen.44Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgaeJhesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsare
36、alityverysoon.（）42.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasepackingaspaceshipinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Repairingthingsinaspaceship.B.Recyclingthingsinaspaceship.C.Checkingthingsinaspaceship.D.Puttingthingsintoaspaceship.（）43.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn,ssystem?A.Costissaved.B.Travellingtimeissaved.C.Plasticbag
37、saresaved.D.Foodissaved.（）44.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn,sideaofWaterWalls?A. Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip.B. Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C. Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship.D. Toproducewaterinthespaceship.（）45.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A. Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.B. Toserve
38、asfoodforastronauts.C. Toprovideoxygenforastronauts.D. Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“No.orWedon,tknow.46.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybe
39、lieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（生物）.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?47.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.uThisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentIifbJsayShostakandBamett.Thesecon
40、dreasonissizetheuniverseishuge.uToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies（银河系）JsaysShostak.ttAndourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.48.Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststod
41、iscoversmallerplanetsthesizeofMarsorEarthinothersolarsystems（太阳系）.49.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?”Probablynot,“saysShostak,50.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon,thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessa
42、ges.However,thisischanging.Wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”A. Thefirstreasonistime.B. SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.C. It,salongwayaway.D. Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.E. Buttodaywehavefoundsomebeings.F. Buttodaythisischanging
43、.GThefirstreasonisthatwedon,thaveenoughtime.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。51. 2023无锡锡山区二模Eatingtoomuchsaltmay（增加）theriskofhighbloodpressure.52. Everycoinhastwosides,sodon,tworryaboutthe（劣势）toomuch.53. 2023无锡江南中学二模Howluckyyouare!Butdidn,tyouknowtherewouldbe（风险）ifyouacceptedthatjob?54. H
44、owrthehigh-speedtrainsrun!55. Areyourparentsinathatyoudealwithitbyyourself?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。56. Thebikewas（special）designedforhisbrother.57. Wecannotdeny（否认）the（possible）ofaliens,existence（存在）.58. Thebusisabittoo（crowd）.Ithinkllwaitforthenextone.59. Theoldladyisalwaysveryniceto（strange）.60. Morenewener
45、gycarsareproducedtoreducetheair（pollute）.五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Weallknowtoday,slifeiscolourful.Butwhatdoyouthinkthe61.fwillbelike?Herearesome62.afromstudents.Mary:The63.Eislikeourmother.Ifwedon,ttakegoodcareofhernow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornina64.worldwithmuchr
46、ubbish.65.Twillbelesstreesbecauseitisnoteasyforplantstosurvive.Jack:IagreewithMary.Thingswillbeworse.The66.winthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Theriversandlakeswillbe67.dbecauseoftherubbishlitteredeverywhere.Humanswon,tbeabletoliveontheEarth.Wewillhavetolookforanother68.Ptoliveon.1.inda:Ithinkthelifeinthef
47、uturewillbebetter.Theenvironmentwillbebetter.Mostpeopleintheworldwilluse“greencars“andsmart69.rtohelppeopleinthefuture,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Asfor70.stravel,Iwouldsay,wewillvisitMarsinaboutfiftyyears.六、书面表达（满分15分）据说到2300年，人类可以搬到木星上去生活。请根据下面的提示，以“AGuidetoLivingonJUPiter”为题，畅想一下木星上的生活。AGuidetoLivingonJupiterWeatherverycoldClothesspecialclothestokeepwarmFooddriedfood,notdeliciousRoombigTransportbetter,speciallydesignedtraveltoolsMoneyJupitermoney要求：1.文章中必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息;2.100词左右。AGuidetoLivingo
