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1、Module3Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife单元讲义及练习（含解析）牛津上海版（试用本）七年级下册Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife【知识点梳理】1. aenjoyableschoolIife快乐的学校生活enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，使人快乐的，令人愉快的（后缀-able构成形容词，表示“可能的）We,dlikeamoreenjoyableschoollife.我们想要更有乐趣的学校生活。2. anidealjob一份理想的工作idealadj.理想的，完美的，最合适的Myidealflatistheonewiththreebedro
2、oms,twolivingroomsandtwobathrooms.我理想中的公寓是三室、二厅、二卫。3. amodernlaboratory现代化的实验室modernadj.现代化的反义ancientadj.古老的laboratoryn.实验室二Iab4. necessarysunlightactivitiesofoutdoorandindoor必需的户内外阳光活动necessaryadj.必须的，必要的反义UnneCeSSaryadj.不必要的；多余的（前缀Un-表示否定，构成反义词）needaux.v.必须；v.需要；必须；n.需要；需求；责任【注意】need作情态动词使用时，常用于否定
3、句或疑问句，回答同must句型，例如：Need/MustIfinishmyworkrightnowYes,youmust./No,youneedn,t.It,sgoingtorain.Youneedn,t（don,tneedto）watertheflowers.（needn,t=don,tneedto）5. animpossibledream不可能的梦想impossibleadj.不可能存在（或做到的）的，不可能的（前缀im-表示否定，构成反义词）反义possibleadj.可能存在（或做到的）的，可能的类似的还有：patient-一impatientpolite-impolite6. put
4、upaposteronthewall在墙上张贴海报7. saytooneself自言自语oneself是反身代词【附】人称代词表人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselves第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单hehishishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复theythemtheirtheirsourselves8. decorateaflat装修公寓decor
5、ation装饰n.9. domoreexperiments做更多的实验10. anair-conditionedclassroom带空调的教室air-conditionedadj.有空调的air-conditionern.空调anair-conditionedclassroom=aclassroomwithanair-conditioner有空调的教室11. takecomputerlessons上电脑课12. havemoreschoolpicnics学校举办更多的野餐活动【注意】have除了表示：“有”，也能和许多名词连用，表示一种活动或动作，有多种释义，例如：havemorePEless
6、ons上更多的体育课havelunch吃饭haveameeting开会haveagoodtime玩得愉快【重点句型】1.Helpyourselvestosomefish,everyone各位，随便吃鱼。2、Itwouldbepossibletohavemorebooksinourlibrary.图书馆会有很多书。Itwouldbeimpossibletohaveaswimmingpoolinourlibrary.在我们学校图书馆有游泳池是不可能的。3、Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions二Howdoyoulikethesuggestions你认为这些建议怎样？4、Can
7、youmakesomechangestoityourselves你们自己能对它作一些改变吗？句中的make意为“使出现；使产生”，本单元的make属于一词多义，例如：makemoney挣钱makeacake做蛋糕makenoanswer没作答复句中的yourselves是反身代词，起强调作用。反身代词的用法：主语和宾语指代一致，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致QTheslowstudentsaidtohimself,“Imusttrymybesttolearnallmysubjectswell.,那个迟钝的学生自言自语说：“我一定要尽力学好所有的学科。”He
8、lpyourselftosomesweets.请随意吃糖。起强调作用，强调某人自己，常与by连用，by可以省略。MarylearnChinese(by)herself.=MaryherselflearnChinese.Mary自学中文。Finishyourhomework(by)yourself.独立完成家作。5、Itis+adj.+todosth.做某件事是的。Itisnecessarytokeephealthy.Itis+forsb+todosth.做某件事对于某人是的。ItisforustolearnEnglishwell.Whatwouldyouliketosee你想看到？1. dli
9、ketohave-Itwouldbeto其中的it都是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的todosth.提升训练一、单项选择2. It,sSunday.1.et,sjustrelaxandenjoy.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves3. Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However,wewon,thope.A.putupB.lookupC.cutupD.giveup4. 一WearegoingtotraveltoMountHuangshan.Iwanttowearmynewshoesthere.一ButIthinkshoesare
10、fitforclimbing.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.comfortableD.modern5. JayChouhasmanygoodsongs.Theyarewithyoungpeople.A.modernB.beautifulC.easyD.popular6. Thisismysister.isveryfriendly.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself7. DaleoftenhelpsmybrotherJeffandwithEnglish.A.I；ourB.me；ourselvesC.I；myD.me；our8. NobodyteachesMary
11、English.Sheteaches.A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.himself9. Mydeskmateusuallyhisstorybookswithme.A.sharesB.organizesC.throwsD.introduces10. Mysisterwantstobeadoctor.IhopeherdreamcanA.cutdownB.runawayC.putupD.cometrue11. 一Whatdoyouthinkof,Judy一I,mashy（害羞的）girl,Iamnotgoodatfriends.A.you；makingB.you；toma
12、keC.yourself,makingD.yourself,tomake二、短文填空Oncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudentssurprisedwasthatallthecupsonthetablewered11.Eachofthemtookacupandstartedd12theirowntea,lookingattheothers,cups.Theteachersaid：”DoyounoticeyourbehaviourYouarealllookingateachother,steacupsands
13、13ofyouevenenvy（羡慕）thefinercupsofothers.”Thenhewenton：“Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!1.ifeislikethistea.Youallhavethes14thinginyourcups一tea.Andyetyoucan,tr15enjoyit.Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse,slife.Sonow,tasteyouro16tea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom三、选词填空Completethef
14、ollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A.giveupB.laterC.historyD.safeE.noticeF.commonG.farawayUnlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidol（偶像）isnotafilmstarorafamouswriter.Neitherisheaworldleader,noranimportantpersonfrom17Myidolismydad.Mos
15、tpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgooutandwork.However,whenIwasababy,Iwasveryillandneededattentionallthetime.Sincemymotherandfatherbothworked,andmygrandparentslivedvery18,thiswasabigproblem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingtostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheirwi
16、vestostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbeforehimself.Mydad19tookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Eversincethen,mydadhashelpedandsupportedmeineverythingIdo.Themostimportantthinghetaughtmewasneverto20.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike.
17、Mydadwouldrunbehindmeforhours.HeheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.Ifeltso21becauseIknewhewasnear.Ididnot22whenhestoppedholdingme.Soon,Iwasridingbymyself.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadismyidolbecausehehasshownmethatthemostimportantthingsinlifearefamilyandlove.
18、四、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Savingwaterisanimportantpartofgoinggreen.Waterbecomeslessandpollutedmore,23conservation（保护）becomesmoreandmoreimportant.Thelesswateryouuse,thelesswastewaterwillendupinourriversandlakes.Wastingwatermeansthat24waterneedstobetreateda
19、ndcleaned,aprocessthatrequiresquitealotofenergy.Asitissaidbefore,cuttingdownonwaterusageisoneofthemost25thingsyoucandoforyourlocalenvironmentandtheplanetasawhole.Thatiswhymoregreenhouseholdsaregoingblue：cuttingdowntheirwaterfootprintbyconservingandharvesting（收获）water.Itmayseemlikeabigconcept,butgoin
20、gbluestartswithsmall26thateveryonecanmake.Somethingassimpleasturningoffthetapwhileyoubrushyourteethcansavealotofwater.Washyourfruitsandvegetablesinabowl27underataptosaveevenmore.Makesurethatthetapsarefully（完全地）turnedoffeverytimeyoustepawayfromthesinkortheshowerallthoselittledripscan28toalotofwaterwa
21、ste.Anotherwayofreducing（减少）yourusageofwaterisreducingyourdependenceon（依赖）themainwatersupply.Rainwaterharvestingcan29alotofyourhome,swaterneeds.Manyofusalreadypracticerainwaterharvestinginasmallway.23. A.AsB.SinceC.SoD.While24. A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less25. A.interestingB.importantC.wonderfulD.meaning
22、less26. A.thingsB.changesC.betterD.turns27. A.morethanB.fewerthanC.lessthanD.ratherthan28.A.comeintoB.changeintoC.turnintoD.addup29.A.getB.meetC.makeD.become五、阅读理解Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Inthe1500s,SouthAmericanfishermensaidthattheseabecamewarmereveryfewyears.TheygavethisspecialeventaSpa
23、nishnameElNino,meaning4thebaby,.Itiscalledthebaby,becauseitarrivesaroundChristmas.ElNinoisahugeareaofwarmwaterinthemiddleofcoldwaterinthePacificOcean.Ithappenseverytwotosevenyears.Itmovesaroundtheoceanandbecomesbiggerandsmalleratdifferenttimes.Thiswarmwateraffects（影响）theweather.Itisalwaysrainingover
24、ElNino.ElNinocontains（包含）alotofenergy.Scientiststhinkthisenergyisformedwhenwindcomesfromthenorthernhalfoftheworld.Thewindsblowacrosswarmseawaterinthesouth.Whenthestrongwindhitsthewarmwater,violentweatherhappens.ScientiststhinkthatElNinoexistedformanythousandsofyears.ElNinoaffectseverypersonintheworl
25、dbecauseitaffectstheentire（整个）world,sweather.Itcanbringtherainthatfarmersneed.Itcanbringstormsthatdestroyhomes.Itcanmeanthatfishermencannotcatchfish,anditcanbringfloods.ThereisnothingwecandoaboutElNino.Itisaneventofnature.Wecanhelptheworld,sweatherbytryingtostopthegreenhouseeffectandairpollution.The
26、mostimportantjobforscientistsistolearnhowtopredictwhenElNinoisgoingtobringdangerousweather.Then,peoplecantrytoprepareforstorms,floodsanddroughts.Newtechnologylikesatellite（卫星）picturesandtemperaturemeasuringequipmentcanhelp.Still,itisveryhardtosaywhenorwhereElNinowillcausedamage.30. ElNinois.A.astorm
27、thathitseverytwoyearsB.ahugeareaofwarmwaterC.awindfromthesouthD.somecoldwaterinthePacificOcean31. IthappensA.everyyearB.everymonthC.everysevenyearsD.everytwotosevenyears32. ElNino.A.makestheweatherbetterB.affectstheweatherC.givestheweatherenergyD.predictstheweather33. ItisalwaysoverElNino.A.sunnyB.c
28、loudyC.rainyD.windy34. ElNinoaffects.A.everybodyB.justfarmersC.onlyfishermenD.onlystudents35. Wecanhelptheworld,sweatherby.A.findingoutmoreaboutElNinoB.beingcarefulduringthefloodsC.drivingcarsD.stoppingthegreenhouseeffectVisitHawaiiMaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybe
29、achesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andthemountainsandforestsinthenorth.Don,tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.VisitShipGothenburg（哥德堡号）TheSwedishShipGothenburgSailsAgainOnJuly18th2006,Guangzhou,thecradle
30、andstartingpointoftheancientMarineSilk-road,greetedthevisiting“ShipGothenburg,oftheSwedishEastIndiaCompanyagainaftercenturies.Intheeighteenthcentury,theSwedishShipGothenburgsailedtoanddepartedGuangzhouthreetimes.OnSeptember12,1745,whenshenearlyreachedGothenburgport,unfortunatelyshehitareef（暗礁）andwen
31、tdownintothewater.Now,thisgiantshipberths（停泊）inGothenburgforvisitorstovisit.EnjoyThailandWhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don,tmisstheearlymorningriverboattripjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don,tforgetyourhat：thesuncanbestrongan
32、ditmaybe40atnoon.CometoAustria（奥地利）SoilisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.Itisalovelyplace.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20to25inthedaytime.Butitwillbecoldintheevening.
33、36. IfyouwanttoseethemountainsandforestsinKauai,whereshouldyougoA.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.Tothewest.D.Tothenorth.37. WhendidtheSwedishShipGothenburgsink（沉没）A.OnJuly18th,2006.B.278yearsago.C.In1800.D.OnDecember9,1745.38. Theriverboatsappear.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.intheevening39. Whi
34、chofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSoilA.ItliesinwesternAustria.B.Itislovely.C.Itisthemountains.D.Itisalwayshot.40. Thearticleisabout.A.howtotakeatripB.howcoolthetripsareC.thetravelinformationD.howtofindniceplaces参考答案：1 .D【详解】句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。考查代词辨析。We我们；US我们；OUr我们的；OUrSelVeS我们自己。enjoyOneSeIf“玩得高兴
35、”，此空应填反身代词，故选D。2 .D【详解】句意：看起来我们的处境很艰难。然而，我们不会放弃希望。考查动词短语。PUtUP搭建；100kUP查阅；CUtUP切碎；giveUP放弃。根据However,wewon,thope.,可知，此处指不会放弃希望。故选D。3 .C【详解】句意：一一我们打算去黄山旅游。我想在那里穿我的新鞋。一一但我认为舒适的鞋子适合攀岩。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；modern现代的。根据“ButIthink.shoesarefitforCliITIbing.可知，舒适的鞋子适合攀岩，故选C。4 .D【
36、详解】句意：周杰伦有许多的好歌。它们在年轻人中很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；beautiful漂亮的；easy容易的；POPUIar有欢迎的。bepopularwith”在中受欢迎”，表示周杰伦的歌受年轻人的欢迎。故选D。5 .A【详解】句意：这是我妹妹。她很友好。考查代词辨析。She她；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是作主语，应用主格代词she。故选A。6 .D【详解】句意：戴尔经常帮助我哥哥杰夫和我学习英语。考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；Ine我（宾格）；OUrSeIVeS我们自己（反身代词）；Iny我的；OUr我们的。根据“help
37、s”可知，第一空应该用人称代词的宾格me；根据“EngliSh”可知，第二空后有名词，故此空填形容词性物主代词。ur。故选D。7 .B【详解】句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自学的。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。由“Sheteaches可知，对应的是herself“她自己”，此处说的是她自学英语。故选B。8 .A【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；OrganiZeS组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据withme可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share.with.
38、与分享故选Ao9 .D【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名医生。我希望她的梦想能实现。考查动词短语。cutdown砍倒；runaway逃跑；putup张贴、举起；cometrue实现。根据“Mysisterwantstobeadoctor.,可知成为一名医生是姐姐的愿望，所以此处指的是“梦想实现二故选D。10 .C【详解】句意：一一朱迪，你认为你自己怎么样？一一我是一个害羞的女孩，我不擅长交朋友。考查反身代词和动名词作宾语Qyou你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；making动名词；tomake动词不定式。根据答句IInaShy(害羞的)gir,可知问的应是你认为自己怎么样，第一个空
39、要填反身代词，故排除A、B；又根据“Iamnotgoodat”可知此处应是begoodatdoing“擅长做”，故第二个空要用动名词作宾语，故选C。11 .(d)ifferent12.(d)rinking13.(三)ome14.(三)ame15.(r)eally16.(o)wn【导语】本文讲述了老师请同学们喝茶，根据同学们的行为反应，老师教给了大家一些人生道理。12 .句意：让学生们惊讶的是，桌子上所有的杯子都不一样。根据IputthedifferentcupshereonPllrPose!可知，杯子是不同的，different不同的,形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。13 .句意：他
40、们每人拿了一杯，开始喝自己的茶，看着别人的杯子。根据uEachofthemtookaCUP可知,拿起杯子喝茶，drink“喝,startdoingsth.“开始做某事故填(d)rinking。14 .句意：你们都在看着对方的茶杯，有些人甚至羡慕别人的茶杯更漂亮。根据.ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)thefinercupsofothers”可推出，有些人羡慕别人的好茶杯，SOme“一些。故填(三)ome015 .句意：你们的杯子里都有同样的东西一一茶。根据“Oncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.”以及“Youallhavethe.th
41、inginyourcups一tea”可知,学生们的杯子里都是一样的东西，故填(三)ame。16 .句意：但你们不能真正享受它。根据首字母提示及“Y。Uarealllookingateachother,steacups”可知，学生们不能真正地享受杯子里的茶，故填(r)eally。17 .句意：所以现在，尝尝你自己的茶吧！根据“Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse,slife.Sonow,tasteyour”及首字母提示可知,此处指享受自己的茶，own自己的”,故填(o)Wno18 .C18.G19.B20.A21.D22.E【导语】本
42、文的作者通过举例介绍了自己的偶像一一自己的父亲。19 .句意：他既不是世界领导人，也不是历史上的重要人物。根据animportantpersonfrom可知此处应用备选词汇history表示“历史上的重要人物:故填C。20 .句意：由于我的父母都在工作，而我的祖父母住在很远的地方，这是一个大问题。根据livedvery”可知此处应用备选词汇faraway表示“住得很远二故填G。21 .句意：我爸爸后来找到了一份工作，晚上工作。根据上文“hestoppedworkingtostayathomeandlookafterme”可知，爸爸辞掉了工作，因此找到了一份工作应是后来的事情，应用备选词汇的Ia
43、ter来表示“后来”。故填B。22 .句意：他教会我的最重要的事情就是永远不要放弃。根据下文作者讲述他学习骑自行车的经历可知此处应用备选词汇giveup表示作者的爸爸教会他的最重要的事情就是永远不要放弃。故填A。23 .句意：我感觉非常安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据上一句“HeheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.,可知，爸爸帮作者扶住单车让他不会摔下去，因此应用备选词汇safe表示他感到很有安全感。故填D。24 .句意：他不再扶住我的时候，我并没有注意到。助动词did后加动词原形。根据下一句“Soon,Iwasridingbymyself,w
44、可知，作者很快就能自己骑车了，由此可知，他爸爸偷偷放手没有扶住车子他都没注意到，备选词汇notice符合语境。故填E。25 .C24.C25.B26.B27.D28.D29.B【导语】本文介绍了几个保护水资源的措施。26 .句意：水变得越来越少，污染越来越严重，因此保护变得越来越重要。AS由于；SinCe因为；So因此；While当的时候。根据Waterbecomeslessandpollutedmore1uconservation（保护）becomesmoreandmoreimportant,可知，因为水变得越来越少，因此保护变得越来越重要。故选C。27 .句意：浪费水意味着需要处理和清洁更
45、多的水，这一过程需要大量的能源。many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；IeSS更少的。根据“aprocessthatrequiresquitealotOfenergy”可知，此处指的是废水处理，因此浪费水就意味着要处理更多的废水。故选C。28 .句意：正如前面所说，减少用水是你能为当地环境和整个地球做的最重要的事情之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；wonderful精彩的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“cuttingdownonwaterusage”和“foryourlocalenvironmentandtheplane
46、tasawhole*知，减少用水对当地环境和整个地球来说应是很重要的。故选B。29 .句意：这看起来可能是一个大概念，但变蓝始于每个人都可以做出的微小改变。things事情；ChangeS改变；better更好；turns转弯。根据下一句uSomethingassimpleasturningoffthetapwhileyoubrushyourteethcansavealotofwater.,和动词“make”可知，像刷牙时关掉水龙头这样节约用水的小事就是每个人都可以做出的微小改变。故选B。30 .句意：把水果和蔬菜放在碗里洗，而不是放在水龙头下洗，这样可以节省更多的水。morethan多于，超
47、过；fewerthan少于；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是。根据uunderataptosaveevenmore,可知要省水就要放在碗里洗，而不是放在水龙头下洗。故选D。31 .句意：每次你离开水槽或淋浴时，都要确保水龙头完全关闭所有这些小水滴都会造成大量的水浪费。comeinto进入；changeinto使变成；turninto使变成；addUP加起来。根据allthoselittledrips可知,小水滴可以积少成多，造成大量的水浪费，因此应用addupto表示“合计故选Do32 .句意：雨水收集可以满足你家的许多用水需求。get得到;meet满足;make制造;beco
48、me成为。根据alotofyourhome,swaterneeds可知应用meet来表示“满足需求”。故选B。33 .B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文主要向我们科普了厄尔尼诺现象的相关知识。34 .细节理解题。根据ElNinoisahugeareaofwarmwaterinthemiddleofcoldwaterinthePacificOCean”可知，厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋冷水中间的一大片温水，故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据“Ithappenseverytwotosevenyears.”可知，每2到7年发生一次，故选D。36 .细节理解题。根据uThiswarmwateraff
