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1、核心素养测评十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdowntocafeterialunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfat,sodium,andsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruit
2、sandvegetables.P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchooIyardProject,anonprofitprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.Studentsgrowandmaintaincrops,harvestingthefruitsandvegetab
3、lesforcafeteriameals.Watersexpressedherpassionfortheprinciplesofthefarm-to-tablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirareaandchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.Watershaslongbeeninspiringpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.In1993,sheputforwardtheideaofaWhite
4、Housevegetablegarden.Itwasnotuntil2009thatMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Sheandmembersofthekitchenstaffspenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaredaboutchildrenandcaredaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,“Waterssaid,praisingthe
5、formerFirst1.adysconcernforyoungpeople,Shealth.Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.Negliasaid.P.S.216isteachingkidsaboutcareersinthefoodindustrysuchasfarmingandagriculture,nutrition,foodsa
6、fety,andtherestaurantbusiness.”Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools.Imthinkingaboutthefutureoftheplanet,Waterssaid.Tmdoingthisforourgeneration.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了EdibleSchoolyard计划的具体内容，让学生吃健康的食物，创建绿色校园
7、。1. What,sthepurposeoftheEdibleSchoolyardProject?.Toreducestudents,stress.B. Toletstudentseathealthyfood.C. Toimproveschools,environment.D. Toexpectstudentstoexperiencefarming.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由第二段TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthy
8、eatingintothecurriculum.可知EdibIeSChOOlyard工程的目的是让学生吃健康的食物，故选B。2. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?.TheprojectmadeWatersfamous.B. Runningagardenwastoodifficultforstudents.C. WatersthoughthighlyofwhatMichelleObamadid.D. TheformerFirst1.adyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople.【解析】选Co细节理解题。由第五段Waterssaid,praisingthef
9、ormerFirst1.ady,sconcernforyoungpeople,shealth.可知Waters对米歇尔奥巴马所做的事情评价很高，故选C。3. Fromthetextwecaninferthat.P.S.216belongstothepioneersintheEdibleSchoolyardProjectB. P.S.216mainlyteacheskidsaboutcareersinfoodindustryC. Waters,projectisnotwellreceivedbymanyschoolsD. Watershadnodifficultyinstartingvegeta
10、blegarden【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段BUIkidSatPUbIiCSChOo1(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.（但是在布鲁克林公立学校216的孩子们有不同的就餐体验。校长DOnrlaNegIia报告说，她的学生爱吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。）以及第二段P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject可知P.S.216属于E
11、dibleSchoolyard计划的开拓者，故选A。4. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.StudentsshouldeathealthilyB. AfamousschoolP.S.216C. ProcessedfoodsshouldbeadvisedD. Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了EdibleSChoOIyard计划的具体内容，让学生吃健康的食物，创建绿色校园，故选D。B（2020年山东新高考模拟）Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensi
12、ve.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchasPeStiCides（杀虫剂J）.Inmanycount
13、riesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren,tenoughorganicingredi
14、ents（原料），suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthpr
15、ofessionalsdisagree.Eewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒），suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnatura
16、llygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要从比较有机食物和非有机食物的角度，来评判有机食物的价值。5. Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?.Price.B.Safety
17、.C.Freshness.D.Variety.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全篇可知，文章提到了有机食物消费者担心其价格、生产、营养和安全，根据文章最后一段中的However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.,可知，消费者认为保证安全要比说抱歉更好，所以安全是更令人担忧的。故选B。6. Whatisthedoctors,suggestion?.Growyourownfood.B. Reducetheuseofpesticides.C. Makesurethefoodisclean.D. Buylargecompanies,pro
18、ducts.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的wDoctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoow可知，医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。故选C。7. Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?.Ittastesbetter.8. Itiseasiertogrow.9. Itcontainsmorefat.10. Itismorenutritious.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的Moslpe
19、opleagreethalnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多数人一致认同天然种植的食物尝起来更好吃。故选A。8.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?.Arecipebook.B. Achemistrypaper.C. medicalreport.D. Ahealthmagazine.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的话题是有机食物，不是从化学，医学等专业的角度去解读的，而是从健康的角度，故可能出自健康杂志，故选D。II.完形填空Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn,tamath
20、orscienceguy,butIcouldchewandbooks.rtYourwordisonomatopoeia,“saidtheannouncer.OnthestageofSchoolBeew,mybrain2tothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat3.IfImissedthisword,shedbebackinthegame.Butthatwoul
21、dn,thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,14mythroat,mO-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”Imadeit.Thetrophy（奖杯）waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.Yourea5winner.”Deandramadeasourface.Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou6.”1 didn,tcareatall.Anyway,1wontheschoolbee.Dont
22、beproud.You,11soonbefacingthe7ofthebestinthecountybee.”“Willthey8me?1amthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents9frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.If1hadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,Idmake10already.Unfortunately,1crashedwiththewordmaestroatlast.1stood
23、11forthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneractedtheexactoppositeofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up（亚军）.1gottoknowDeandra,swords12.1apologizedtoAlexa,TmsorryIwasso13whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.A14.Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I,mhappytohelp.Really?1.
24、ets15onit,partner.”Betterlatethannever.Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以，忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利，获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。1. A.preferB.acquireC.writeD.digest【解析】选D。Prefer更喜欢；acquire获得，取得;Write写;digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学，但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与CheW对应。故选D。2. A.flashedbackB.fastforwardedC.paidattentionD.gotdown【解
25、析】选B。flashback回想，反射；fastforward快进；payattention注意，专心；getdown下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛：先是县比赛，然后是州比赛，最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。3. A.winningB.announcingC.listeningD.missing【解析】选A。Win赢得;announce宣布；IiSten听;miss错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎，她想再赢一次。故选A。4. .driedB.clearedC.closedD.choked【解析】选Bd7使变干;Clear清除;CIoSe关闭;Choke使窒息。“抬起下巴，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，
26、拼写道0-n-o-11-a-5o-p-o-e-i-a。”故选B。5. A.terribleB.fairC.greatD.real【解析】选A。terrible糟糕的，令人讨厌的；fair公平的；great伟大的；real真正的。根据Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.可知妹妹当时的表情，她的意思是：你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。6. A.ignoredB.agreedC.acceptedD.doubted【解析】选A。ignore忽视；agree同意;accept接受;doubt怀疑。她想和你握手，但你不理睬。故选A。7. .poorestB.e
27、asiestC.bestD.luckiest【解析】选C。PooreSt最穷的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；IUCkieSl最幸运的。你很快就会面对全县最好的选手中的最好的。故选C。8. .admireB.passC.influenceD.match【解析】选D。admire钦佩，赞美；PaSS通过；influence影响;match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗?我无需努力就是最好的。故选D。9. A.jumpedB.roseC.decreasedD.spread【解析】选C。jump跳跃;rise上升;decrease减少;SPread传播。六轮过后，学生的数量从一百多名下降到了7名，
28、而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。10. .concernB.effortsC.progressD.history【解析】选D。COnCem关心;efforts努力;PrOgreSS进步;history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词，我早就创造历史了。故选D。11. .byB.aroundC.frozenD.tall【解析】选C。by通过;around大约；frozen冻结的；tall高的。由于比赛没赢，我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。12. .tookplaceB.madesenseC.cameoutD.caughtup【解析】选B。IakePIaCe发生；makesense
29、有意义，讲得通；ConIeOUt出现，出版;CatChUP赶上，达到。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。13. .ashamedB.shockedC.cautiousD.impolite【解析】选D。ashamed羞愧的;ShOCked震惊的;CaUIioUS谨慎的；impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和AIeXa握手，我向AleXa道歉，“很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。14. .disasterB.dealC.successD.dream【解析】选A。disaster灾难;deal交易；SUCCeSS成功;dream梦想。作者认为县比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败，其他选项不符
30、合文意，故选A。15.relyB.restC.baseD.shake【解析】选D。rely依赖；rest休息；base以作基础；Shake摇动。与Shakingmyhand呼应，此处指我们握手言和，shakeonil指握手言和。故选D。11I.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHolding1.td,swFlyZoowhotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.Therobot
31、sarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibaba1.(say)extremelycutsthehotel,scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforgueststointeract2.otherpeople.Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomindtheinsidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan3.(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherI
32、D.4.(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.Atthehotel,srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests5.(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan206.(difference)typesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchar
33、gestotheroomrate7.(automatic).Thehoteldoesemployhumans,8.Alibabarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,9.willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces10.(scan)andwanttouseelectronickeycards.【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了阿里巴巴团队发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人能够
34、在宾馆里为客人提供服务。1 .【解析】says。考查谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴说这些工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语动词。根据and后面的“removes”可知，本句要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，所以填says。2 .【解析】With。考查固定搭配。句意：不再需要客人与其他人之间的交流互动。interactwith为固定搭配，意为“与互动。故填With。3 .【解析】Iheir。考查人称代词。句意：客人在前台办理登记手续，前台扫描他们的脸，以及护照或其他身份证明。句子的主语是客人们，前台扫描的是客人们的，即他们的（their）脸,故填their.4 .【解析
35、】ViSitors。考查名词的复数。句意：持有中国国家身份证的游客可以使用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记。根据句中的heirfaces”可知，本题填名词的复数ViSitOrs。5 .【解析】haveorderedo考查谓语动词的时态。句意：更高的胶囊状机器人通过Flyzoo应用程序提供客人已经订购的食物。根据语境可知，本空格要用现在完成时。故填haveOrderedo6 .【解析】different。考查词形变化。后面是名词type,可判断前面用形容词形式。7 .【解析】automatically。考查副词辨析。句意：面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语修饰动
36、词add,因此要用副词automatically。8 .【解析】though/buto考查连词。句意：尽管这家酒店确实雇用了员工，但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇用人数。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故填though/buto9 .【解析】Wh0。考查定语从句。句意：这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员，他们将协助不愿意做面部扫描并想使用电子钥匙卡的。分析句子可知，本句中的chefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionStaff是先行词，在后面的从句中作主语，指人要用who,故填Who。10 .【解析】SCarmed。考查固定搭配。句意：员工们将协助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望使用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续。have+宾语+done表示宾语与补语的动词二者是被动关系，要用过去分词Scannedo【知识拓展】佳词积累1. interactvt.互相影响；互相作用2. panelledadj.镶嵌的3. roboticadj.机器人的;像机器人的4. conventionaladj.符合习俗的，传统的；常见的
