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1、123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627forestsMDPiTyPeofthePaper(Article,Revieiv,Communication,etc.)TitleFirstname1.astname,Firstname1.astname2andFirstname1.astname2*,Affiliation1;e-maile-2Affiliation2;e-maile-*Correspondence:e-maile-;Tel:(optional;includecountrycode;iftherearcmultiplecorrespo
2、ndingauthors,addauthorinitials)Abstract:Asingleparagraphofabout200wordsmaximum.Forresearcharticles,abstractsshouldgiveapertinentoverviewofthework.Westronglyencourageauthorstousethefollowingstyleofstructuredabstracts,butwithoutheadings:(1)Background:Placethequestionaddressedinabroadcontextandhighligh
3、tthepurposeofthestudy;(2)Methods:brieflydescribethemainmethodsortreatmentsapplied;(3)Results:summarizethearticlesmainfindings;(4)Conclusions:indicatethemainconclusionsorinterpretations.Theabstractshouldbeanobjectiverepresentationofthearticleanditmustnotcontainresultsthatarenotpresentedandsubstantiat
4、edinthemaintextandshouldnotexaggeratethemainconclusions.Keywords:keyword1;keyword2;keyword3(1.istthreetotenpertinentkeywordsspecifictothearticleyetreasonablycommonwithinthesubjectdiscipline.)0.HowtoUseThisTemplateThetemplatedetailsthesectionsthatcanbeusedinamanuscript.Notethateachsectionhasacorrespo
5、ndingstyle,whichcanbefoundinthe“Styles“menuofWord.Sectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.Thesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersandotherarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure.Removethisparagraphandstartsectionnumberingwith1.Foranyquestions,pleasecontacttheeditorialofficeofthejournalorsu
6、pport.28Citation:Tobeaddedbyeditorialgstaffduringproduction.30AcademicEditor:Firstname1.ast-31name3233Received:date34Revised:dateAccepted:datePublished:date7jl3637Copyright:2024bytheautho3Submittedforpossibleopenaccepublicationunderthetermsa40conditionsoftheCreativeCommo设Attribution(CCBY)IiCen(https
7、:/crcativecommons.org/licen43sby4.0).1. IntroductionTheintroductionshouldbrieflyplacethestudyinabroadcontextandhighlightwhyitisimportant.ItshoulddefinethePUrPoSeoftheworkanditssignificance.Thecurrentstateoftheresearchfieldshouldbecarefullyreviewedandkeypublicationscited.Pleasehighlightcontroversiala
8、nddiverginghypotheseswhennecessary.Finally,brieflymentionthemainaimoftheworkandhighlighttheprincipalconclusions.Asfaraspossible,pleasekeeptheintroductioncomprehensibletoscientistsoutsideyourparticularfieldofresearch.Referencesshouldbenumberedinorderofappearanceandindicatedbyanumeralornumeralsinsquar
9、ebracketse.g.,1or2z3zor4-6.Seetheendofthedocumentforfurtherdetailsonreferences.2. MaterialsandMethodsTheMaterialsandMethodsshouldbedescribedwithsufficientdetailstoallowotherstoreplicateandbuildonthepublishedresults.Pleasenotethatthepublicationofyourmanuscriptimplicatesthatyoumustmakeallmaterials,dat
10、a,computercode,andprotocolsassociatedwiththepublicationavailabletoreaders.Pleasediscloseatthesubmissionstageanyrestrictionsontheavailabilityofmaterialsorinformation.Newmethodsandprotocolsshouldbedescribedindetailwhilewell-establishedmethodscanbebrieflydescribedandappropriatelycited.44454647484950515
11、253545556575859606162636465666768697071Researchmanuscriptsreportinglargedatasetsthataredepositedinapubliclyavailabledatabaseshouldspecifywherethedatahavebeendepositedandprovidetherelevantaccessionnumbers.Iftheaccessionnumbershavenotyetbeenobtainedatthetimeofsubmission,pleasestatethattheywillbeprovid
12、edduringreview.Theymustbeprovidedpriortopublication.Interventionarystudiesinvolvinganimalsorhumans,andotherstudiesthatrequireethicalapproval,mustlisttheauthoritythatprovidedapprovalandthecorrespondingethicalapprovalcode.3. ResultsThissectionmaybedividedbysubheadings.Itshouldprovideaconciseandprecise
13、descriptionoftheexperimentalresults,theirinterpretation,aswellastheexperimentalconclusionsthatcanbedrawn.3.1. Subsection3.1.1. SubsubsectionBulletedlistslooklikethis: Firstbullet; Secondbullet; Thirdbullet.Numberedlistscanbeaddedasfollows:1. Firstitem;2. Seconditem;3. Thirditem.Thetextcontinueshere.
14、3.2. Figures,TablesandSchemesAllfiguresandtablesshouldbecitedinthemaintextasFigure1,Table1,etc.Figure1.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowthesameformatting.Table1.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2TitIe厂entry1datadataentry2datadata1721 Tablesmayhaveafoo
15、ter.73Thetextcontinueshere(Figure2andTable2).74万767778Figure2.Thisisafigure.Schemesfollowanotherformat.Iftherearemultiplepanels,theyshouldbelistedas:(八)Descriptionofwhatiscontainedinthefirstpanel;(b)Descriptionofwhatiscontainedinthesecondpanel.Figuresshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimethey
16、arecited.Table2.Thisisatable.Tablesshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited.Title1Title2Title3Title4datadatadataentry1*datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry2datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry3datadatadatadatadatadatadatadatadataentry4datadatadata*Tablesmayhaveafooter.3.3.
17、 FormattingofMathematicalComponentsThisisexample1ofanequation:a=l,thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext.Thisisexample2ofanequation:a=b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+kl+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z(2)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequ
18、ationsasregulartext.Theorem-typeenvironments(includingpropositions,lemmas,corollariesetc.)canbeformattedasfollows:Theorem1.Exampletextofatheorem.Theorems,propositions,lemmas,etc.shouldbenumberedsequentially(i.e.,Proposition2followsTheorem1).ExamplesorRemarksusethesameformatting,butshouldbenumberedse
19、parately,SOadocumentmaycontainTheorem1,Retnark1andExample1.Thetextcontinueshere.Proofsmustbeformattedasfollows:93949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139ProofofTheorem1.Textoftheproof.Notethatthephrase“ofTheo
20、rem,isoptionalifitisclearwhichtheoremisbeingreferredto.Alwaysfinishaproofwiththefollowingsymbol.Thetextcontinueshere.4. DiscussionAuthorsshoulddiscusstheresultsandhowtheycanbeinterpretedfromtheperspectiveofpreviousstudiesandoftheworkinghypotheses.Thefindingsandtheirimplicationsshouldbediscussedinthe
21、broadestcontextpossible.Futureresearchdirectionsmayalsobehighlighted.5. ConclusionsThissectionisnotmandatorybutcanbeaddedtothemanuscriptifthediscussionisunusuallylongorcomplex.6. PatentsThissectionisnotmandatorybutmaybeaddediftherearepatentsresultingfromtheworkreportedinthismanuscript.SupplementaryM
22、aterials:Thefollowingsupportinginformationcanbedownloadedat:WWWAuthorContributions:Forresearcharticleswithseveralauthors,ashortparagraphspecifyingtheirindividualcontributionsmustbeprovided.ThefollowingstatementsshouldbeusedConceptualization,X.X.andY.Y.;methodology,X.X.;software,X.X.;validation,X.X.z
23、Y.Y.andZ.Z.;formalanalysis,X.X.;investigation,X.X.;resources,X.X.;datacuration,X.X.;writingoriginaldraftpreparation,X.X.;writingreviewandediting,X.X.;visualization,X.X.;supervision,X.X.;projectadministration,X.X.;fundingacquisition,Y.Y.Allauthorshavereadandagreedtothepublishedversionofthemanuscript.
24、PleaseturntotheCRediTtaxonomyforthetermexplanation.Authorshipmustbelimitedtothosewhohavecontributedsubstantiallytotheworkreported.Funding:Pleaseadd:ThisresearchreceivednoexternalfundingorThisresearchwasfundedbyNAMEOFFUNDER,grantnumberXXXand,TheAPCwasfundedbyXXXz,.Checkcarefullythatthedetailsgivenare
25、accurateandusethestandardspellingoffundingagencynamesathttps:/search.crossref.org/funding.Anyerrorsmayaffectyourfuturefunding.DataAvailabilityStatement:WeencourageallauthorsofarticlespublishedinMDPIjournalstosharetheirresearchdata.Inthissection,pleaseprovidedetailsregardingwheredatasupportingreporte
26、dresultscanbefound,includinglinkstopubliclyarchiveddatasetsanalyzedorgeneratedduringthestudy.Wherenonewdatawerecreated,orwheredataisunavailableduetoprivacyorethicalrestrictions,astatementisstillrequired.SuggestedDataAvailabilityStatementsareavailableinsectionMDPIResearchDataPolicies*atAcknowledgment
27、s:Inthissection,youcanacknowledgeanysupportgivenwhichisnotcoveredbytheauthorcontributionorfundingsections.Thismayincludeadministrativeandtechnicalsupport,ordonationsinkind(e.g.zmaterialsusedforexperiments).ConflictsofInterest:Declareconflictsofinterestorstate“Theauthorsdeclarenonflictsofinterest/7Au
28、thorsmustidentifyanddeclareanypersonalcircumstancesorinterestthatmaybeperceivedasinappropriatelyinfluencingtherepresentationorinterpretationofreportedresearchresults.Anyroleofthefundersinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analysesorinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontop
29、ublishtheresultsmustbedeclaredinthissection.Ifthereisnorole,pleasestate,Thefundershadnoroleinthedesignofthestudy;inthecollection,analyses,orinterpretationofdata;inthewritingofthemanuscript;orinthedecisiontopublishtheresults,z.AppendixATheappendixisanoptionalsectionthatcancontaindetailsanddatasupplem
30、entaltothemaintextforexample,explanationsofexperimentaldetailsthatwoulddisrupttheflowofthemaintextbutnonethelessremaincrucialtounderstandingandreproducingtheresearchshown;figuresofreplicatesforexperimentsofwhichrepresentativedataisshowninthemaintextcanbeaddedhereifbrief,orasSupplementarydata.Mathema
31、ticalproofsofresultsnotcentraltothepapercanbeaddedasanappendix.AppendixBAllappendixsectionsmustbecitedinthemaintext.Intheappendices,Figures,Tables,etc.shouldbelabeledstartingwithA一e.g.,FigureAl,FigureA2,etc.ReferencesReferencesmustbenumberedinorderofappearanceinthetext(includingcitationsintablesandl
32、egends)andlistedindividuallyattheendofthemanuscript.Werecommendpreparingthereferenceswithabibliographysoftwarepackage,suchasEndNotezReferenceManagerorZoterotoavoidtypingmistakesandduplicatedreferences.Includethedigitalobjectidentifier(DOI)forallreferenceswhereavailable.CitationsandreferencesintheSup
33、plementaryMaterialsarepermittedprovidedthattheyalsoappearinthereferencelisthere.Inthetext,referencenumbersshouldbeplacedinsquarebracketsandplacedbeforethepunctuation;forexample1,1-3or1,3.Forembeddedcitationsinthetextwithpagination,usebothparenthesesandbracketstoindicatethereferencenumberandpagenumbe
34、rs;forexample5(p.10),or6(pp.101-105).1. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2zC.D.Titleofthearticle.AbbreviatedJournalNameYear,Volume,pagerange.2. Author1,A.;Author2,B.Titleofthechapter.InBookTitle,2ndcd.;Editor1,A.zEditor2,BvEds.;Publisher:Publisher1.ocation,Country,2007;Volume3,pp.154-196.3. AuthorlzA.;Author2,B.B
35、ookTitle,3rded.;Publisher:Publisher1.ocation,Country,2008;pp.154-196.4. AuthorlzA.B.;Author2,C.TitleofUnpublishedWork.AbbreviatedJournalNameyear,phraseindicatingstageofpublication(submitted;accepted;inpress).5. AuthorlzA.B.(University,City,State,Country);Author2,C.(Institute,City,State,Country).Pers
36、onalcommunication,2012.6. Author1,A.B.;Author2,C.D.;Author3zE.F.TitleofPresentation.InProceedingsoftheNameoftheConference,1.ocationofConference,Country,DateofConference(DayMonthYear).7. AuthorlzA.B.TitleofThesis.1.evelofThesis,Degree-GrantingUniversity,1.ocationofUniversity,DateofCompletion.8. Title
37、ofSite.Availableonline:UR1.(accessedonDayMonthYear).140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175DisclaimerZPublisherfSNote:Thestatements,opinionsanddatacontainedinallpublicationsaresolelythoseoftheindividualauthors)andcontributors)andnotofMDPIand/ortheeditor(三).MDPland/ortheeditor(三)disclaimresponsibilityforanyinjurytopeopleorpropertyresultingfromanyideas,methods,instructionsorproductsreferredtointhecontent.