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1、决胜2024中考英语三轮复习查漏补缺冲刺练(全国通用)重难题型突破02:阅读理解(1)Judie,sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomake
2、akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefbre.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.44Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,t4Butterflies.Judie,sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakea
3、butterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.44Wow!,shecriedproudly,*Howhighitflies!44Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”ask
4、edherdad.Judiereplied,ttTome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!,1. Thekiteswereinventedmorethanyearsago.A.1,000B.1,500C.2,000D.2,5002. Judiewantedtomakeakite.A.fishB.pandaC.sheepD.butterfly3. WhenJudiemadeakitesheused.A.clayandsticksB.paintandcardsC.sticksandpaperD.chopslicksandpaper4. Whatdoesabutter
5、flymeantoJudie?A.Beautyandfreedom.B.1.oveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck.D.1.ifeandbeauty.5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B. Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C. Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D. Judielookthekitetotheyarda
6、ndplayedwithherdad.【答案】1. C2,D3.C4.A5.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下,两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。1 .细节理解题。根据“HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.“可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。2 .细节理解题o根据“Judiesdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝,故选D。3 .细节理解
7、题。根据“Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,IhenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhilepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebotlom”可知用到了木棍和纸,故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据“Tome,bullerfliesmeanbeautyandGeedom”可知对朱迪来说,蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选Ao5 .推理判断题。根据1expecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimpo
8、rtanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefbre.“(我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下,你会比以前更好地了解风筝。)可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。(2)Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheol
9、dman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontoftheCOUnIer(本巨台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,tHey!Can,tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!,Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksa
10、ndtheoldman,swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,ttDad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidntevensaytthankyou,tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta4tthankyou“fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makes
11、eyeCOntaet(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.SheSCOoDSupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,44Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”6.Whydidthewriterbuyabo
12、ttleofwaterfortheoldman?A. Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B. Becausehewasaniceperson.C. Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D. Becausehewantedtheoldmantosayttthankyou”.7. Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?Thewritersdaughtercomplained.(2)Thebusinessma
13、nfeltimpatient.Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.B.C.D.8. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.9. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A. theoldmansaid4thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughterB. thebusinessmanboughtabottleofw
14、aterfortheoldmanC. thewritersdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD. hewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife10. What,sthewriterspurposeofwritingthispassage?A. Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B. TotellUSnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Tbshareafunnyexperien
15、cewithus.【答案】6.B7,A8.D9.D10.C【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候,作者给一位老人买水,并且不图回报,这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样,使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。6 .细节理解题。根据“WejuslwantedIobenice.”可知,作者给老人买了一瓶水,因为作者是个好人。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontoftheCOUnter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofWaIerThebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpat
16、iently,4tIboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman,swateraswell.,W44Afterwalkingaway,mydaughterCOmPlained”可知,正确的顺序是,故选A。8 .词句猜测题。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知,别人掉的东西,她应该是捡起来。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据“AndbecauseIseeyoudohalallIhetime.“可知,作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。10 .主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样,女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好
17、品质,选项C“告诉我们,行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题,故选C。(3)FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oIdcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiav
18、illageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theywerentputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage“ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn,tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(经济).Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwa
19、llpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang,sjobisn,teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandonce
20、wantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved(认可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.11. WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A
21、.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.12. WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.Sheplannedthecreationoft4rainbowvillage,ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.S
22、hewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.B.C.13. Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordendless”?A.结束的B.最后的C.无止境的D.完成的14. WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandsuccessful.B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest.D.Creativeandhard-working.15. Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Family.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Society.【答
23、案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.D【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会,回到农村,建设家乡。11. 细节理解题。根据“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage”可知,在天津自己经营公司,故选Ao12. 细节理解题。根据“andreturnedtohervillage*;4tshewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,44Zhanghopedtob
24、ringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy(经济).”和“Slowly,shewasapproved(认可)bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledher(osetbiggergoals.”可知,正确的顺序是,故选B。13. 词句猜测题。根据“therearenodaysof可知,没有休息的时候,因此是有很多事情要做,endless“无止境的”符合句意,故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andthereare
25、nodaysOfr.和Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautifil.,11Tftl,她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人,故选D。15. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业,扎根于农村,为社会做贡献,故选D。(4)Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsp
26、layershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavouritemealwasintheOlympicVillage.Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi.veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.RedSnowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanoth
27、erbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbunbeanbuns.uIt,smyfavouritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,saidSpitcri.4tIstartedeating(豆沙themonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Shehasbecometheredbeanbun包)gir,inChina.SpicyJutta1.eerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(发帖
28、)herhotchpotch(麻辣favouritespicyhotchpotchontheInternet.44ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.It烫)ismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavouritefdsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.tlItisdifierentfromallofourEuropeanrice.shesaid.44That,sactuallywhatIeatever
29、ysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”16. What,sJuliaMarino,sfavouritefood?A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.17. Whoiscalledtheredbeanbungir,inChina?A.JuliaMarino.B.Jutta1.eerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.18. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordIfreferto?A.Burger.B.Spicyhotchpotch.C.Ch
30、inesesnack.D.Fries.19. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Jutta1.eerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B. ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C. NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D. JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.20. Wherecanwereadt
31、hispassageprobably?1 .Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.【答案】16 .A17.C18.B19.B20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间,很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷。16.细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritefbodisjiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta.Shehasbecomethe4redbeanbungirinChina.*可知Jeni
32、seSpiieri被成为“红豆包女孩。故选Co18 .词义猜测题。根据“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.ItismoredeliciousthanburgersandfHes.“可知这是中国著名的麻辣火锅,它比汉堡和薯条更美味,故此处il指代“麻辣火锅故选B。19 .细节理解题。根据“ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefbod.”可知中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎。故选B。20 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间,很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷,故文章可能出
33、现在饮食文化报纸上。故选D。(5)WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldnthear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasntgivingup.Hcrestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slo
34、wlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.44WouldtheCrayfiSh(螯虾)stillbethere?Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasl
35、eep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,Weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(缠绕)CUrISOfhairinIheirfingers,diggingtheirIeethinloIheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.ItsfeelersmovedintheCUrrenlS(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepb
36、reaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,candoit.Ican.Icandoit.Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.1.ungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(ffi力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn,t
37、makeit.Onlyanarmslengthaway,buthecouldn,treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Dontdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.*tIcandoit.Ic
38、andoit.Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!21. Whatwastheweatherlikein(hestory?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Foggy.22.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A.Above.B.Under.C.Beside.D.Behind.23.Fromtheunderlinedsenten
39、ce,wecanseethechildrenwereA.tiredB.excitedC.amazedD.nervous24. WhatcanweIeamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B. Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C. Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D. Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.25. What,sthemainideaofthestory?A. WhatMarkatetogethis
40、energyback.B. WhaiMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C. HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D. HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.【答案】21 .A22.B23.D24.B25.C【导语】本文讲述了Mark捉小龙虾的过程以及岸上其他孩子们观看的情况。22 .细节理解题。根据“WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.”可知,那天天气很好,阳光明媚,故选A。23 .词义猜测题。根据“Markknewcray
41、fishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?”可知,小龙虾通常躲在黑暗的岩石下面,只在晚上出来觅食,单词beneath”指的是“在下方,故选B。24 .推理判断题。根据“Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn,thear.4Isthatall?Ishegivingup?,”以及划线句子可知,岸边观看的孩子原本以为Mark放弃了,
42、但是Mark休息之后又振作起来了,再次下到水里,孩子们都在为他这次能否抓住小龙虾而紧张,故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Dontdiveuntileverythingfeelsright/hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.4Icandoit.Icandoit/Hefeltgood”可知,Mark正在建立他的信心,故选B。26 .主旨大意题。根据整个文章的介绍可知,主要介绍在阳光明媚的一天,Mark试图抓小
43、龙虾的故事,故选C。(6)(J)HollyhadacousincalledRosie.Holly,sfamilywasverypoorbutRosie,swasveryrich.Hollyhadshortcurlyhair.Rosieshairwaslongandbeautiful.HollylookedcommonwhileRosiewaspretty.Rosiealwayslaughedather.Hollywasverysadandhatedeverythingaboutherself,thoughherparentslookedafterherverywell.Shewantedtob
44、ecomeRosie.Finally,Hollybecameherselfwiththehelpoftheoldwoman.Shefeltveryhappy,evenifshewasnotrichorbeautiful.Shethought,44Ineedn,tadmireothers.ThethingsthatIhavearethebest.”Aftereatinganoldwoman,scake,HollyreallybecameRosie.Herhousewaslargeandbright.Sheworeexpensiveclothesandhadmuchmoney.However,he
45、rparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onherbirthday,noonestayedwithherbecauseherparentswereawayonbusinessandherfriendswerenotavailable.Shefeltmuchlonelierandsadderthanbefore.Shemissedherfamilysomuch.Hollywantedtobeherselfagain.(From/WantToBeYou)26. Whichistherightorderofthepassage?D.D.Rosie.A.B.C.27. Wh
46、ohelpedHollybecomeRosie?A.Hercousin.B.Anoldwoman.C.Herfriends.28. WhatdidNOTHollyhaveaftershebecameRosie?A.Abighouse.B.Expensiveclothes.C.Muchmoney.D.Parents,care.29. Hollyhatedeverythingaboutherselfbecause,A.shewaspoorandlookedcommonB.allthepeoplelaughedatherC.noonecaredaboutherinherfamilyD.shecoul
47、dn,taffordtheoldwoman,scakes30. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Everyonemustadmireothers.B. RosiewantedtobecomeHolly.C. Rosiehadshortcurlyhairandlookedpretty.D. AtlastHollyfoundthethingsthatshehadwerethebest.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D【导语】本文节选自UWantToBeYouh讲述霍莉变成罗茜,最后又变回自己的故事。26 .细节理解题。分析三段可知,先讲述霍莉羡慕罗茜,然后吃了老妇人的蛋糕变成罗茜,最后又变回自己的故事。所以正确的顺序是。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“Aflereatinganoldwomanscake,HollyreallybecameRoSie.”可知,老妇人帮助霍莉变成罗茜,故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据“Herhousewaslargeandbright.Sheworeexpensiveclothesandhadmuchmoney.”可知,她的房子又大又明亮。她穿着昂贵的
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