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1、2023届福建省莆田市城厢区考生知：1 .全卷分选界J和非遗异题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答.选押题必须用2B铅笔填非遗异题的答案必须用鼻色字迹的副塔或答字第写在“答AUK”相应位上2 .请用黑色字迹的纲第或答字落在“答IMr上先填写姓名和准考证号.3 .保持卡面常洁，不鬟折，不要鼻破、鼻缓，在草,纸、试题卷上答JS无效.I.单项选号1、hithardorkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythoseworkhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A.WhiChBWhOC.wha
2、t2、Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o*clockthisafternoon.A.iscokingB.wascookingC.cooksDcooked3TheSeproblem*aretohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?AlooknutBworkoutC.handoutD.findout4、MnSmithhiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.一Imsorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.AEither;orB.Ne
3、ither;norC.Notonly;butalsoDBoth;and5CouldyoutdlmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?OhtitisEuropeancountnwithbeautifulenvironment.A.an;aRan;theC.a;aI),a;the6、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(4H,openedDecember12ZlndbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A.inB.onC.at1).by7、Couldyoupleasetellme?-Fortwowevks.A.howsoonwillh
4、ebvbackB.howsoonhew川bebackC.howlonghewillbeawayD.howlongwillhebeaway8、一Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplacingbasketballyestern?Itheclassroom.A.WaScleaningBhavecleanedC.willcleanD.clean9Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag.A.stoleBwasstealingCwastolen10、Thegirllongblackhairk1.ily.Sheispretty.A.withBatC
5、.in11.完形填空IK酣读下面短文，从各题所给的地项中选出最隹答案GOodmorning,everyone!MynameisZbangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31stv2015,ifcWorIdNo-TobaccoDav世界无烟日whichiscelebratedtotheworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis4No$moklngM.Herearetwotogiveupsmoking.Smokingisasitcancostalo
6、tmoney.Itwastes200billiondllarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.（Uvingupsmokingcanalotofmoney.Smokingisverjharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokersthepeoplenearthem.Alxt3millionpeopledieofdiseasescausedsmokingeveryyear.,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealiz
7、ethereatharmnfsmoking.SmnkininpublicplacesstartednottobeinourcountryfromMayI,2011.Theban禁止）hascoveredallindoorpublicandplacessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Please$toprightnow.Itsgoodforyour!Thatall.Thankyouforyourlistenin
8、g!1.小!OA.startB.remindC.forgetD.stop2（小/H2）AreasonsB.secretsC.questionsDanswers3（小3）A.cheapB.carefulC.expensiveD.comfortable4.（小/B4）AmakeBuseC.borrowD.save5.（小U5）A.asforB.sothatC.butalsoD.ratherthan6.（三6）A.byBonC.fromD.off7.（三7）HappilyR1.uckilyC.QuicklyI）.Unluckily8.（小JB8）A.broughtB.allowedC.carried
9、D.held9.（小J9）A.onlineBsportC.personalD.workIO1.（flio）A.jobB.treeC.healthD.dressm.语法填空12、根据下面期文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完鳖、AM.In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewMartforhimself.Ontheway.heIladrunoutofhkl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorningafteraweekofsleepingin
10、hisCar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabi&breakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthisWaIIetHewassoCnIbHrraSMrd（Mttt的）thathhfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alwtheowner,talkedbehindtheyoungmansscat.Ilcbentdovna$20billinhishand.Itseemedifithadfallenonthefloo
11、r.uSon,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thatheculdn,tbelievehiseyes!Hequicklv5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthe*ayoutoftown,herealized.*6.nobdvdrppcdthemoneyutall.Maybethewncroftherestaurantjustknew1wasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidntembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.1havet
12、hechanceinthefuture:Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”NowoldenthemanlivesnearKansas(Jty.Eachyearhejivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded辽theuSecretFatherChristma1.,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.I.astyear,hegavemorethan$50.000aayinKa
13、nsasCity.IV.同读理解A13、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“Im&oin&towearablackdress,soevenbodywillnotice11wjsaidEmily.iHvaboutyou,1.inda?”Imnotsure.Maybejeanstanoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!*1.indasaid.“Butwhataretheboys&oin&todoint
14、heparty?”askedJane.uDoyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Tbeyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!wSlhearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit*llbebetterthistime/*saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayeveningroupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,and
15、theboysonanotherside.MrGreenJheirteachcrjireavidaskedEmilyifsheWantedtodance.TheJackand1.inda.Then,a!lbegantodanceMonthereweremore(lancersthanwatchers.1. Howlongwouldthepartylast?A.OnFridayeveningBForonehourC.FortwohoursDforthreehours2. WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?.blackdress.B.Jeans.C.Anol
16、dshirt.D.JeaIlIandoldshirtandahat.3. HowdidEmilyand1.indadanceintheschoollastyear?A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidntdance.C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.4. Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?ATIgWaIChdTV.BTheywentswimmingCIlieylearnedtodance.1).TheyWBntcl
17、imbing5. Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A. TherewouldlcaschoolpartyonFridayevening.B. Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C. Thelrteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.1).Jackand1.indadancedtogether.B14、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arcnotsafeforswimmi
18、ng.Ifthewaterisnotclean,itisntsafetoswim.SometimestheWHVE海浪IcanbeSOstrongthatPvoPlCOinbepulledouttosea.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks(Kftinthewater.Peopleputoutsharkncts(网).Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytswimthrough,theyMillgetcau
19、ght.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdontjustcatchsharks.TheycancatchotherSCaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandsoon.EvenaWhHle(鱼)hasbevncaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletugetitrcv.Someanimalsarcntsolucky.Theydieinthenets.Oneday.awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.ThecalfgotOlilghtinasha
20、rknet.ThemotherWhHetrkd(ogetthecalftocomeWithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldntgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeusd.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigcnofthesea.Somepeoplethinktherearcother
21、waystokeepthebeachafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarcpeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlkdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,theywillmakealoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterIsasharkshome.1. Swimminginthedirtywateris.A.happyB.danrousC.interestingI
22、).exciting2Whsitaresharknetsusedtodo?ToOitchotherseaanimals.B.Tokeepthebeachssife.C,okillthanimalsinthenet.D,locatchsharksandkillthem.3Theunderlinedword*calinParagraph4has(heclosestmeaningto.A.babyB.friendC.brotherD.sister4WharSthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtocatchsharksBSeaanimalsCSharknetsD.Dange
23、roussharks5.Whichof(hefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.B.Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.CAHthepeoplearevtousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.D.SharkspottersputupaMhitCtowa11npeopletogetoutofthewater.C16、Havingre
24、turnedfromherround(rip,theangrywomanstoodoutside(heticketofficeoftheStiltion,“Therailwayshouldpaymeback12,soyouowemethemoney,*,AhesaidtoHarryJenksvtheyoungmanwhowasworkingattheoffice.mYousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12尸Harrywa
25、sworried.Hcrememberedsellingtheoniinareturnticket.*tComcintotheoficc.Madam,*hesaidpolitely,kTIljiHtchecktheJcrsn,timetableforMay22ndJThewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewas(uiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Ilowcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?lieshouldnthavesold
26、heraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.fcfcYoulooksunburntJhesaidtoher,uDidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“YesJsheanswered,shyly,fc*Thcbvachaslovely.And1canswim,too!”“Thatsfine,”saidHarry.uMylittlegirlcantswimahityet.Ofcourse,shesonlythree.wImfour.”thechildMli(Iproudly,*I,IIbefourun
27、ciahalfJHarryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket.MadamJhesaid,44Butyoudidntgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er.wdl.*voma11lookedatthechild,tfcIInCanshehasn4tstartedschoolyet.ShesonlyfouJ“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket.Madam.AchildsreturntickettoJerseycosts.letmesec.13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourh
28、otel,youMillowe1.50.Thvlawisthelaw,butsincethefaultmine”1. Whathappenedtothewoman?AShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.B. Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.C. Shehad(ostayinahotelforonenight.I)Shecouldntusetheticketfortheroundtrip.2. Whichofthefollowingistrue?.Harrysdaughtercouldswimveryvell.8. TheJersey
29、timetablewastotallywrong.CActually*the!ittlcgirldidntneedaticket.D.ThelittlegirlwasSaHSnedwiththeholiday.3. HarrystartedtalkingtothelittleKirlbecauseheA. didnotknowwhattodoB. wantedtobefriendlytoherC. hadalittleKirlaboutthesameageDwantedtofindawayoutfromher4. Accordingtothepassage,weknow(hatIlHrrywa
30、s.AcarefulBhard-workingC.seriousD.smart5. Whatwouldbetheendofthestory?A. IliewomanWoIIldaskthepoliceforhelp.B. ThewomanwouldMrVtheheadofthestation.C. ThewomanWolIldinsistongettingback12.D. TheWomanwouldstoparguingandIenve.D16、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,11shdo
31、haveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwith(hem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumantwingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresence
32、anddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtnoneofthese.newfieldinscienceislearning(orecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisa
33、greaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.PerhapsthemeaningOrthCcallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthvgreatoceanswereforda
34、ringmantoinvade(裔人IthemandtoIearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1. AccordingtothePaSSaRe11shhearsoundswellwith.AearsoutridetheirbodiesBbrainsC.bodiesD.carsinsidetheirbodies2. Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyundervateranimals?ANoneofthemisneaning)m.BTheyarvallactua
35、lcommunication.CTheycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings.1).someofthemaremeaningless.3RecognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsoundsistotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbyIheircallsB. willchangepeoplesknowledgeoffishCismoreorlessabattleD.ismoredificultthunrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4Theanimalsoft
36、heseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPTtellingthedirectionofsomeanimalsBCryingforattentionC. tellingthepresenceofsomeanimulsD.cryingforMricntiHcreport5FromtheIaMsentence,wecanlearnthat.A. moresecret*ofthegreatoceansarctobefoundoutB. thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforIon*C. cmIyverybravepeop
37、lecanmakeuseofthemDpeoplearcightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegrcutoceansE17、ANNOUNCEMENTS(I)UoUSEFORSA1.EComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.ThreeKdroomiliving-room,kitchens,dining-room.OffersoverS35000(2)ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.AIlmealsfrz.R
38、ing332017(3) JOINO1.RF(X)TBA1.1.TEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13MeetinGiaeenParkonFridayat3p.m.(4) ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentincitycenterflataboverestaurant.NewlypaintedWithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplac
39、e.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourtdrooms.TheBrowns*childrendon,tcarewhatthehouseislikeasIonasthegardenishigenough,.nn9theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.Itshardworkbutsheisn,tlazy.ShehastoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butshehasarestonotherdays.Itsnotverywell-paid.
40、Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hcistwelveyearsold.HcMopsschoolathalpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack*MnBrownsbrother.Islookingforaroomtorent.HedoesntcarewhatcolortheWaIISareorhowoldthefurnitureis.HeisKettin&readyforhisdrawingSothehous?mustbequiet.1. Whydon,ttheBr
41、ownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne?AItisonthenorthsideoftown.B.Therearentenoughbedrooms.C.Thereisnodiningrom.D.Thegardenistoobig.2Whydoesnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?ATheplaceisgoodandthefoodisfreeB.It,saneasyjobC.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.1).Shecangetlongholidays.3. WhycantTomplayforthenewfoo
42、tballteam?A. liesnotoldenough.B. It,sinaditTerentvillage.C. Schoolstops100late.I).Hchastodohishomework.4. Whatsmtngcolor.CThCmanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D.Itstoonoisy.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencefc*Allmealsfee/*mean?A. Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.B. /AssistantsCaIlhavethemealsintherestaura
43、ntwithoutpayingmoney.C(Customerscanhavethemealsfeely.I)./Xssistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.F18、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdronel无A机)whichthecompanycallsoSkyMachinc*,Compsiredwithotherunmannedaircrah(无b,thedroneisvendifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboard.Itcanbvpackedwithmaterials
44、andsealed密封iupwithtape.Thedrone100kSlikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotato)；itwasdesignedtobedroppedf11mairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceundthentheyarcguidedtowheretheyarcsupposedtogotocompletedeliveries(递送11。difcrcntplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilo
45、meters.Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersalspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilgram,bu(uturconesarcexpectedtocarryheavierloads(负荷.Oneofthedronesmainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomformaterialsandmakc5thedronecostles
46、stobuildandwork.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andoncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,andthecardboardmaterialwilldecomposevithinafewmonths.Othcrlabsaysthedronescanalsobercusvd.Othcrlabhasreceivedmoneyfrom(heU.S.DepartmentofDefense(ocarryoutresearchonthedrones.TheUSmilitaryhasaneedfordelivendrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyusecanbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforet
