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1、PeriodIlWarmingUp&Reading1. burden.担子；负担；麻烦；主题（无复数使苦恼，劳累；向（车.船等）上装货（教材P2）Thcburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshouklcrs.治理国家的重担落在我肩上。Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.他背上的重负好像要把他压倒在地。Peopleonhighincomesfaceahugetaxburden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。burdcn.with麻烦，使负重担beburdenedwith负担Idontwanttobur
2、denyouwithmyproblem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦.Shewasburdenedwithalargeqmntilyofparcels.她吃力地捧着一大堆包袱，完成句子压在心头的哀痛使她成天郁佛寡欢。Theofgriefmadeherinlowspiritsalldaylong.他只有二十二岁，竞要担负起养家的筑担！Hcwasonlytwenty-two.andtoafamily!【答案】burdenbeburdenedwith2. handover移交（权力、责任等）（教材P2）lhavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadofrespo
3、nsibilitytoyouthree.我已确定退休，把贪任的重担传到你们三个手中。Hewillhandoverchargeofhisofficetomorrow.他将在明天移交工作。vehandedovermyplaceonthecommittee.我已让出了在委员会的职位。传给后代handdownhandon传递；把传下来(=handdown)handin交上；递交handout分发；散发Plcaschandonthedocumenttoothers.请把这份文件依次传递给他人Ihavetomakesomecopiestohandout.我须要笑印一些文件以便分发.Sir,couldiha
4、ndinnyhomeworkabitlate?一一老师，我能晚点交作业吗？-Well,allright,sinceyouvebeenunwellthesedays.好的，因为你这些天身体始终不太好。【名师点津】常见的和。VCr搭配的短语：allover到处，遍及getoverv.克即复原,熬过，宽恕，越过gooverv.检查，重做，复习，越过，转向，受欢迎knockover撞倒,消退，抢劫lookovervt.检查，查看，调查overandover一再，反复runover复查,超过，在上驶过,碾过，匆忙阅读takeoverv.接收，接管，接任，承袭thinkover细致考虑tu11over滚动
5、(翻过来，周转,移交，翻阅，营业额为)weepover因而哭泣完成句子今日上午这名美国人被正式移交给广大使.Thismorning（heAmericanWaSformallytotheambassador.他已经确定递交辞呈。Hehasdecidedtohisresignation.很多古老的传闻都是代代口头传下来的。Manyoldlegendswerefromgenerationbymouth.【答案】handedoverhandinhandeddown3. allocatevt.安排；分派（救材P）IhavedividedthekingdomintoIhreeparts,andalloca
6、tedoneparttoeachofyou.我己经把国家一分为三，给你们每个人划分一份.Youmustallocatethemoneycarefully.你们必需谨慎地安排钱.Themanagerallocateddutiestotheassistants.经理给助手们安持工作。allocatesth.tosb.=allocatesb.sh.给某人分派allociUion.安排；配给underallocation安排中IiisagoodideatoallocateaspecificdutytoaspecificPerSOn.责任到人是个好方法。Sugarisunderallocationdur
7、ingwartime.斗争时期糖是配给的。完成句子他给我们每个人都安排/工作。Hceachofusortasks.=Heourtaskseachofus.票数有限，先申请者先得。Ticketsarclimitedandwillthosewhoapplyfirst.【答案】allocated：allocated：tobealIocaiedto4. carefor关怀；照看；宠爱；计较（教材Pi）Mydearfather,youbroughtmeintothisworld,youcaredformeandIOVedme.敬受的父亲，您把我带到这个世界上，关切我，性受我“Thesickchildwa
8、swellcaredfornightandday.那个生病的孩子日夜受到很好的看护.mfondofherbutIdontCareforherhusband.我宠爱她.但不宠爱她丈夫。HedoesntcareforWhalheeats.他对吃的东西并不计较。careabout关切；在乎takecare当心；留意takecareof照看；照料DontyoucareaNutthiscountrysfuture?莫非你不为这个国家的前途担忧吗？lakecarenottocutoffthebuds.当心不要把幼芽切掉。Illtakecareofyourchildrenwhileyouarcaway.你不
9、在时我会照看你的孩子的。完成句子他深深地爱着她。Hcherdeeply.假如他的妻子死了，谁将照看他呢？WhowillhimifhisWifedies?我不计蛟价钱，只要车好用就行了。Idonttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.【答案】CarCSlorCarCfOrCarCabOUt5. distributevt.分发；安排（教材PO.Ishalldistributenykingdombetweenthetwoofyou.我把我的王国分给你们两个人。Pleasedistributebooksamongthestudents.把书发给学生。Clot
10、hesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。（Ddistributeamong.在中安排，分发（某物）distributeto.distributeoverdistributeinto.distributionn.distributionofsth.把分发给使分散在（某区域）分成安排，分布的分发/安排Hedistributedhispossessionsamonghisheirs.他把自己的财产分给维承人。Thefannersweredistributingmanureoverthefield.农夫们正在田间施肥.
11、Motherdistributedcandytothechildren.母亲将触果分发给孩子们。完成句子请把考卷分发给全部的同学。Plcasctheexaminationpapersallthestudents.坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上（IThewreckofthecrashedplanewasawidearea.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中安排的。Themoneywasschoolsinthearea.【答案】disiribulc：lodistributedoverdistributedamong6. onbehalfof代表（教材P01speakonbelalofCordelia.我要
12、将科迪莉亚讲几句。Thelegalguardianmustactonhehalofthechild.法定监护人应当维护这个孩子的利益。OnbehalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。ononesbchalf（=onbehalfofsb.）代表某人representsb./sth.代表某人/物（指实体代表）standfor代表；拥护（指抽象体代表）Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。VVhatdidKcnai,stotemstandfor?可奈的图胸绘征着什么？选
13、词填空：onbehalfof,represent,standforWhatdothelettersN.B.?Thesedevelopmentsamajorchangeintheestablishedorder.Iamhere（oexpressmythankstoallofyouourschl.【答案】StandfOrTePreSentedOnbehaIfOf7. beyondquestion无可争论；毫无疑问（教材Ps）CordcliasdevotiontoYourMajestyisbeyondquestion.科迪莉亚对陛下的忠诚是无可置疑的。Heis,beyondquestion,theb
14、estmanIbrIhCjob.意无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选，outOfquestionoutofthequestioncomeintoquestioninquestionthereisnoquestionabout/IhatthereisnoquestionofItisoutofquestiontoarrivethere准时到达那里荒无问题。爰无疑问，没问题不行能的，办不到的被探讨；祓重视被正式探讨的；有疑问，不确定毫无疑问是不行能的Itime.Itisoutofthequestionthatyoucangetarise.你不行能涨工资。Therewasnoquestionohimcanc
15、ellingthetripsonearthedeparturedate.离动身时间这样近，他不行能取消行程。完成句子在我看来，马克吐温无疑是他那一时代中了不得的人物1To11ymind.MarkTwainwasthelargemanofhistime.要我去那儿是不行能的.Itisquiteformetogothere.他肯定会赢得这场竞赛的。Itisthathewillwinthematch.【答案】beyondquestionoutofthequestionOUtofqUeStiOn8. (教材P3)lWoUldralhcrlosemyHeIhHnsecyoumakesuchamistak
16、e.我宁愿失去生命也不情愿看到你犯下如此严峻的错误。【句式分析】句中wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为drather,表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.wouldrather没有人称和数的变更。Mr.1.iwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不情愿听摇滚音乐。Ifyoudratherbealone,wellallleavehere.假如你宁愿独自待若，那我们都离开这儿。假如在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿.与其宁可”的意思时,则可用wouldrather.than或
17、WOuld.ratherthan.的句型运用WOuldraiher.Jhan.句型时要留意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。在疑问句式中，wouldrather与wouldrather.than.中的would要放在主语之前。WoUkIralhCr+clause,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语用一般过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿，还是好些”，“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事1引导从句的Ihat常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangototheCinema.我宁可在
18、家，电视而不愿去看电影。Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?你情愿待在这里，还是回家？Johnwantstoseemelay.lwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.约翰今日想来看我。我宁愿他明天来而不是今日。用所给动词的正确形式填空Idrather(stay)athomethan(go)outforawalk.Iwouldratheryou(Stay)Withusyesterday.butyouIcIt.【答案】stay：gohadstayed9. opposevt.反对；抗拒；抵制（教材P”）HOWdarCyouopposeme.你
19、竟敢反对我“Itwhscourageousofhimtoopposehischief.他敢反对他的上司，真是英勇，Thetwofactionsjoinedtoopposethemeasure.两个派别联合起来抵制这项措施。sth.反时某事oppose+doinSslh反对做某事.sb.doingsth.反对某人做某事opposewith用反对beopposedoagainst反对（o是介词）Publicopinionwasopposedtothewar.舆论是反对那场斗争的。Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对变更这个法规。完成句子我不反对再听你的故事，Idonotl
20、isteningtoyourSloryagain.很多人依据自己的是非观反对出售武器。Manypeoplethesaleofarmsonprinciple.【答案】OPpoSCareopposedlo10. （教材P”）lwillhaveVoUkilled.我要叫人杀了你。【要点提嫁】句中的haveyoukilled是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构，表示“让人做/请人做”。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人修理了机器。Shesgoneintohospitaltohaveherappendixtakenout.她已住院去切除阑尾。“have+宾语+过去分词”还表示“遭遇”
21、havesb./sth.do让做have+宾语+doing让始终Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday.我的表昨天被人偷了。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他让他的儿子擦车。Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.她使听众听得入神。完成句子那个老太太让她女儿坐在旁边。TheoldIadybesideher.我们昨天下午请人擦了窗户。Weyesterdayafternoon.你不应当让我整个上午都在等你。Youshouldntforyoualltheno11ing.【答案】hadhergirlsithadallthewindowsc
22、leanedhavemewaiting11. giveaway赠送；泄露（教材PiI）WhydocsKing1.earwanttogiveawayhiskingdom?为什么李尔王想送掉他的王国？Hegaveawayhisbookstoacirculatinglibrarj,.他把自己的书籍捐赠给一家循环图书馆.Thelittleboygaveawayhishidingplacewhenhecoughed.小男孩一咳嗽就把他躲藏的地方暴露了。giveout用完；耗尽；发出（气味、热等）：分发givein妥悔；屈服giveoff散发出：冒出giveup放弃；停止Plasticwillgiveou
23、tpoisonousgaswhenburned.塑料燃烧时散发出有毒气体。Ourfoodsupplyatlastgaveout.我们的食物最终用完了。Hcwillgiveupsmokingforgoodandall.他再也不吸烟了。用give短语的适当形式填空(I)Theteachertextbookstothestudentswhoaskedforthem.HiShearIflnaIIyunderIhestrain.ThCsupermarketisaboxofsugartoeveryonewhocomestoday.S)Thegovernmenthassaidallalongthatitwi
24、llnevertotheterroristthreats.Whentheydie.plantsgasessuchascarbondioxideandInethane(甲烷).【答案】gaveouigaveoulgivingawaygivein(giveof12. befondof宠爱；爱好(教材Pu)Atthebeginningoftheplay,ofwhichdaughterisKing1.earmostfond?在戏剧的起先.哪个女儿是李尔王最宠爱的？MayIaskifyouarefundoftravellingbysea?我可以问一下你是否宠爱海上旅行？Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就宠爱画画。【提示】befondOf后而雅名词、代词、或动名词作宾语。(2)fondof是彩容词短语，可以作状语、后定语，不行以干胞作谓语。完成句子我的爷爷宠爱吸烟，但他只在空闲时吸。Mygrandfather,butonlysmokeswhenhei$free.没有人宠爱当众被讪笑。Nooneinpublic.【答案】isfondofsmokingi$fondobeinglaughedat
