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1、PeriodThreeGrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice课文原句感知1. OvertimeIhaveIxXnChanRai(Chan日C)quitealo.2. EirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop.Ihacbeenucd(uc)inofficesandhomessince(he1970s.3. Overlimenymcmorj,hasdevelopedsomuchthat.likeanelephant.IneverforgetanythingI4. Sincehe1970smanynewapplicat
2、ionshavebeenfund(finhforne.5. Ihavealsobeenpu(pl)intorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpWiIhmedicaloperations.现在完成时的被动语态衣示到现在为止某事己经被完成或被做。这种语法项目既要表示现在已羟完成又要友示被动的含义，因此很多同学在详细运用当中简单顾此失彼,难以把握.运用现在完成时的被动语态时应驾驭以下几个向时：1 .构成现在完成时的被动谱态的构成为：havc.hasbeen+过去分词.2 .各种句式确定式iin+havc.,hasbeendone.否定式主语+hav0
3、hasno去示一个帔动的动作或状态起先于过去,持续到现在，井可能持续卜去，常与for或SiIKe引导的时间状谙连用.或用于“Howlong.?”句型中.TheimportantproblemhasbeendiscussedforDCarlylwOwCCkS.那个重要的何Xfi己势被探讨近两个星期了。Howlonfhasthemachinebeenused?这台机器运用多久了？Morethantenbridgeshavebeenbuiltovertheriverinthiscitysinceitsetupaneweconomiczone.自从这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区以来，这条河上已经他了卜
4、多座桥了.4 .现在完成时的被动语态应留意的几个问题(D现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动活态的区分.般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的状况没有岷系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的状况有联系。!hebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建成的.Thebridgehasbeenbuill这座桥己经建好了，一些特别动词,如:borrow,finish,begin,buy.start,return,marry.open.JOin等构成的现在完成时的鼓动谱态不能与表示一段时间的状谱连用.若要表达相应的遨思.则须改换动词或时态.这本书买了多长时间了？a1Howlo
5、nghasthisbxktxxnbought?HHowlongagowasthisbasacauseofaWhoICrangeofmedicalpfoblems.(2019-h)3. DespitethepreviousroundsoftalksnoHgRXmCnlhasbewreched(redch)soIarby(hetwoSidCS42019天津)4. Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperfor(hefarmersafterallthewhealh於beenOU(ClI).(2019空庆)5. Wewon*tstart(heworkuntila
6、ll(heprcpa11lionshavebeenInad&make.(2019,天津)6. Shakespeare*splayHamleihabeenmadc(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2019北京)II.单句改错(仅有1处错误)1.otsofstudieshavebnshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2019*BII短文改错)I单句语法填空1. ManynewhousestmcbeenbuiWbuild)inthepastfewye
7、ars.2. SofarnoIeuerhasbeen.rcccjyKJceive)fromnyfriends.3. 一Wcwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.mMHrybutithasbeen(akcn(takc)already.4. Howlonghaveyoubeenemployed,employat(hisjob?Since1990.5. SeveralstudentshavebeenJmi(ie(ladni)intoakeyuniversityup(onow.II.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6. Thenovel-beentranslatedintos
8、everalkindsOfktnguagessofar.A7. ThetopichasI)CCndiscussedbythemforseverallimes.8. Recently,anumberofaccidentshavehappenedhere.9. TheIiukchildrenhavebeentakengoodcare(Jsincetheymovedhere.10.AkxUfani11alshavebndisappearedfrom(heearthupIonow.H1.语法填空（用所给词的正确时态、语态填空1.iMing：Hi,1.inTao.Hownicetoseeyouonthe
9、FirMdayofthenew(erm!1.inT(o:Yes.Nicetoseeyouagain.1.iMing：1knowthatyourparentsI1.haVCbeenWOrking(WOrk)inYushuforycars.Canyoutellmesomethingthereaftertheearthquake?1.inTao：Ofcoursc.Sincctheearthquake12.happc(happen).manysoldiers13.havebeenSfiOi(Send)there,andmanykindsofSuPplieS(物资供应)14.havebeenCarrie
10、d(Carry)therefromalloverthecountry.Now.mosipeoplethere15.IivvrcIiVinR(IiVC)ahappylifeagain.1.iMing：Howabouttheschoolsthere?1.inTao：Severalnewschools16.havcbeenct(sccupandalsosomeschoolswhich17.wcrcdantM(damage)in(heearthquake18havebeenrd)uiIMNbaiM)SoallthesiudenucangobackIoschooltostudynow.1.iMing：T
11、hatsWonderfu1.I,insureIheiMifCwillbebelterandbetter.Whenwillyourparentscomeback?1.inTao：Theywillbebacknexlmonth.I.阅读理解A(2019山西平遥中学高一上期中)WhenSieveJobswasbomonFebruary24.1955.inSanFrancisco,California*hisunmiednolherdecided(oputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagir).SoinIhcmiddleofthenight,hismothercalle
12、dalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid.*4Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy：doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobsloCOHCgeAflerSieveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewentlocollegebu(decidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends-rooms.At20,heandaf11end(S
13、teveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonAprilIJ976Jobsnamedtheircompany-AppleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentaanOrvhard(JKRi)inOregon.AfterIOyeasofhardtimeandfailures*startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage.Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4.000employees.Al30.Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthec
14、ompanyheco-founded.Bulafterhehadtoleavethecompany.Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(Xj)Micrtvsoftandin2019postedbillionsofdollarsinIosscs.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple*sCEOin2OI9,Ulerhisleadership*AppleNIUmed(oprofitabilityandi11rxJucednewproductssuchas(heiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobso
15、ncesaid,Somelinicslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don*tlosefaith.mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthat1lovedwhat1did.You*vcgottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven,tfoundityet，keeplooking.语篇解读文章介绍乔考斯的室庭生活、学业状况和如何创办不采公司的，通过他所说的话可知.交好是胜利的关键。1.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTiccniingtoParagraphI?AJobsunmarr
16、iedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C-Jobsfinishedhiseducation.DJobs*unmarried11xheradoptedhim.答案A解析细径环节理小盛，从第一段的句子4*.hisunmarriedmochcrdecidedtopulhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.w可知乔布斯的未婚屿妈想娶一个女孩，故逢A,2. SieveJobsdidntfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe.A. wantedtostartacompanyB. h
17、adfinancialproblemsC. (00knointerestinhismajorD. hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends答案B解析gift环节理解邀。从第一段的句子m.hewentocollegebutdecide,.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften,thetwo-yearstudyshowcd.Anditwasn,tthatpeoplewhowerealr
18、eadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheIinernebbutIhalusingIheNeiactuallyseemedocausehebadfeelings.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwereConiplelelyoppositetowhattheyhadCXPCCtCd.IhcyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsusers(ochoose(heirinformaiionandocommunic
19、atewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyaifriendsmaybethereasonforthedropinhealth,researcherssaid.Faccless.bodilessa*virtuaP(虚拟的)communicationmaybelesssyChologiealIysatisfyingthanactualconversations,altherelationshipsfbrn)edthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AntherpossibilityisthatexposureI
20、U(hewiderworldthroughtheNelmakesUSenilesssatisfiedwithheirlives.uBu(itsimportanttorememberthisisnxaboutthetechnology：ifsabouhowitisused，Ssaidoneoftheresearchers.ItreallyPoinISltheneedforconsideringsocialfactors(S素)whenyoudesignnewinventions.,曲篇解读文章谈论了网络的优点和由于运用网络而产生的一丝间.4. Thewriternminlywants(oIell
21、usIhal.A. theImcrneicanbringPeoPICmanyadvantagesB. I11erne(usemaycausesychologicmWhdltheyhadthought.B. Because(heNelprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.C-BecausetheInternetuserswereallhealthier.D.Because(heI11erne(usersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.答案A解析如(ft环节理解题由第五段第一句Researchersarcpuzzl
22、edovertheresults,whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.w可M令探讨人员怀忧的是探讨站梁与他们依科的完全相反。6. Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthehistparagraphmean?A. Whatmattersisnotthetechnologyhuthowitisused.B. Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.C. Weshouldreinember(olearnaboutIhetechnology.D. Wes
23、houldrememberIoIeamhowlousecomputers.答案A解析句意理解题。作者遇迂2找部分想表明这一切与技求本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用科技I1.完形填空Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship7intotheocean?If.youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout9theactorsaiactressesinthef
24、ilm.ThemanwhoknowstheIOis(hespccialcffcccswman.Hehasoneofthemostimportant11inthefilmindustry.Hemaybeordered(o12afloodoronakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldocreatea13effectwhichismuchlessexciting.14_justasimportantkthesuccessofIhefilm.Ina15foronenovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhich
25、smallfishwereSwimniing1Thedirectorofthemovie16(hefishostopswimmingsuddenly_12theyseemedtostareatanactor.Thcn(hedirectorwantedtheshto逐staringandswim.ButfishcantbeOMCrCd(odoanyihing.ltwasquitea19.TheSpeciabeffecismanIhouglnabout(heproblemforalonglime.TlwNSUIlwasanideafor2()_theshwithaharmlessuseofdoct
26、richy.21heappliedelectricitytothetshbowlcausingthefishtobeatsolmcly22.Thenherapidlyrcduccdtheamountof23,allowingthefish(obefree.Thushegotthehumorouseflfecthe24wanted.Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearcalsospccial-cflctsmenwhohavedeveloped_25skillsincreatingcertainkindsofcffcc(sJimWhite,whohasbeenaspcc
27、ial-cfTcctsmanfor(hi11y-twoyearsisbestknownforhi$26withShiPSandairplanes.语篇解读本文介绍了电彩中的一些特效人员是如何完成特效镀,头的。I7. A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped答案B解析你俞灯过电彩中两列火车相拽或:一敏胎在大洋中下沉为？sink下沆8. A.soB.suchC.possibleD.necessary答案A解析ifSO假如是这样，由下文可M3案.9.A.tcllingC-protecting答案B解析假如你看过,你或许感到惊奇.的呢?harm桢博B.harmingDorganizi
28、ng电彩里的这些事情是如何在不，*手演员的状况下发生10.A.newsB.questionC.message答案DD.sblcmPl20.AxontrollingC-driving答案AB.operatingD.lighting解析站果就是用对生无害的电量来源制亘。controlh21.A1AsarcsuItB.AboveallC.First答案CD.Immediately解析首先.他要把电用于盛色的碗里,让堂确定地静止。first首先.由下文的Thenherapidly.可知答案。22.A.pureC.still答案CB.inlcreMingD.quiet解析由上文可知是委让受先止，然后再拄
29、着游动。下文allowingthefish2befree”也说明此处是让世毋止不动。SIiII样止的,不动的。23.A.tshB.waterC.electricity答案CD.bowl解析然后他快遑削减电量来允许更自由活动。由上文可知各案.electricity电。24.A.actorB.actressC.directorD.spccial-cffcctsnum答案C解析因而他得到了导演想委的由双收果由上文可知答案diMmr导演，25. A.fastB.particularC.humorousD.careful答案B解析在电影别的部分的制作中，也有些特效制作人员,他们开发特期的技巧来创或买些效果particular特剂的26. AJmaginationB.workC.repairD-design答案B解析JImWhitC是一住工作了32年的什效制作人,他在船和飞机上的特放最为出名.
