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1、课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解(2019知州吓业班适应性布与)KnownastTlicManWilhtheGoldenArmMnearlyeveryweekforthepast60years.JamesHarrisonhasdonilcdbklPlaSma(血浆)frvmhkrighlami.,*hcreasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“When1was14.1hadachestoperation.r,recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged80.*MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloo
2、dandmylifehadhccnsavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenmoldenough.11becomeablooddoner.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbe(heanswertoadeadlyproblem.mI11Australia,upUnliiabout1967.(herewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdiscse(f11iijJJiftrfllfi).
3、*explainsJemmaFalkenniirc.oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Hairisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestdcvclbatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeennudeinAustraliahascomefromHarrisonsblood.HeandAnti-DarecreditedwithsavingIhclivesofmoretln2milli
4、onbabies,accordingtothe.AustralianRedCrossBloodService：TharSabout2millionlivessavedbyonemansblood.Hairisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.HehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethanI,(XX)times,butnomatterhnvmany(imeshc,sgivenbloodthere*sonething(hatwillneverchange：SIlOOkattheceilingor(henurse
5、s*maybetalk(o(hemabi,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyami.1can,tstandthesightOfblood,and1can,tstandpain.,hesays.【制麻导语】本文是一弟记叙文.主要讲解并描述了JameSHaESon用囱己的血液挽救了期过两百万名工儿生命的故事.1. WhatwasthemainreasontorHarrisonSbecomingabl。Oddonor?AHehasagokicnarm.B. Hehasxeciousbloodplasma.C. Hisfatherencouragedhimt
6、ohelpothers.DDonatedbkioncemadehimsunivc.D解析：细微环节理解避。依据其次我的-MyfathersaidIhadreceivedIjunitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.So1saidwhenImoldenough.Ilbecomeahkidonor.*可知，Hanison知道他的生命是被不相识的人教的，所以长大后要做一个敲金考C故D项正瑜2. WhyisJames,bloodprecious?A. JameshastheAnii-Dinhisblood.B. Hisbloodismoreuse
7、fulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C. James,bloodislhemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.DJameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C解析：期微环节汉冬ssingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadso*.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostal!ofthemfcltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarclcssly.Thcjoke
8、wasntonlyfunny,bulitalsomadetheaudienceJedIhattheywererightaboutbeingangryatIhoSCpedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeaibecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebelterajkemakesapersonfeel,andlhemoreilincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themo
9、re(hepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeone(ellsajokethatisfunnyand*althesametime*makesyourfriendseemstupitb(henyouwillptxblylaughali(louderthanifyouwerenIjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon,tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny:wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresults
10、Fromtheoherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbdittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.ll1wanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsapersonsemotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解逊导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的媛由，4. Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?AOnlygoodjokes
11、makepeoplelaugh.B. ManyfactorsleadIopeople*slaughing.C. Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D-1.aughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B解折：细微环节理解题。依据若一段其次句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发觉，笑不仅仅是囚为事情好笑,还有许多其他的心理囚索的促成和影响，故选B。5. Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?ATheyplayedaOkdoWnon“蔑视，眠不起：makeUpio接近，奉木，补足”。7. Whichoflhefollowi
12、ngbeslshowslhcSiruclurcofthepassage?B解析：推理推断期。结合全文可如，第一战导入话题：其次、三殁通过详细事例进行分析：依据文章最终一段的升头In6or可知，我终一段屡于总站由此可如，本文易于总分总的结构，在合本文结构的图表更B选项。C(2019名州毕业性好与)?17in1972.【解跋导语】本文是一自说明文.主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月安排8. WhalwillChinadoinitsnexlspacemission?AImproveitsJadcRabbitrover.B. Workwithobcrcountries.C. 1.andClian
13、g*e4on(heMoon.D. ExplorethesouthpoleoflheN100n.C解析：细微坏书理解题依期其次段第三句可知，栋娥四号将在2019年底才l在月球AiikCnB怨in地区，据此可加，中国的下一步空间安排是M嫉四号登月，故C夜正列。9. WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A. Itcouldn,Ifindupartner.B. Itdidntgetthelanderasplanned.C. TheRussiansrefused(oworkwithIndia.DItplannedtolaunchChandra
14、yaan-2inadvance.B解析：珀搬环节足髀电依娓扉四段扉三句可知.由于俄罗斯法能给印度供应#陆霹，因此印皮瑜定自已实施昼月安衿，故B项正隔，10. WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesOIlIheMoon?B.China.A.Russia.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，当忖俄罗斯正启动一项工农，其怎路是笈除SJ将探究月球的南极，战斗矿物履和水冰等费油以供人臭前哨站运用。枚A项正附.11. Vrhalcanwcknowfrom(hetext?A. Russiahasbuiltahumanoutpslont
15、heMn.B. ChinawillbethefinttoseetheiarsideoftheMoon.C. U.S.A,willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninIhCfuture.D. Humanshavekepiactiveinexploring(heMoonsince1972.C解析：投理推断迎。依据第五段K次句可好,假如一切顺当,美国将于2023年发送我人太空舱留月。期此可知.美国将在将来实施救人生月安排.故CJ反正MUD(2019皿宁大城双忝测试Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccompil
16、edoadayathomefilledwithhousework,HkmealsandChikkare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecanV1.sometimesfeelmoreIaXinXthanwork.!nanewstudy,researchersaPcnnStateUniversityfoundSignificanclyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质III)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcom
17、paredtowhentheywerea(homc.ThiswastrueforIXMhmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathomc.Expcrtssaytherearcotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomefor11uny.Paidworkismorev
18、aluedinsociety*saysSarahDamaskc.theleadresearcheronthestudy.HOUSChOIdworkisboringandnoparticularlyrewarding.WcgetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedConlPctCnCCmeanslessstressandmorerewards.Yctnoneofus.nomailerhowlongwe*vcbeendoingit.evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.Thesupporta
19、ndfriendshipofco-workersalsoofferstressrclicf.Xhome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.Thatsthereasonwhymo*thousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners.,DrDamaskcsays.Muchof(headvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressat(heofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromwork(ohome,forexamp
20、le,awalkaroundheblock.Therecentfindings,(hough,suggestourhomelife,noourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.【解搀导语】本文主要介绍了一项探讨，该索讨表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。12. WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedWord2xing”?A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.解析：河义瑞测悲，依据第一段第一可可M.许多人认为与在军做军务、做板和带孩子相
21、比,工作像野茶一样。言外之意：，上班比在家髭松,在家比上空史有压力。故选A,13. Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?A. Menfchbetterathome.B. Womenfelltheyhadlesslime.C. WomenwereeasierIofedhappier.DMostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.D解析：蛔状环节理解悲.依据其次段内容可加,探讨发免：比起在事里，大多数人在工作的时候，面时区力，他们的皮质醇水千亚着旦连续地降低。这项报讨证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力.故itD14. Whatdomo
22、stpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?A1(iscom)e(itive.B. Ilimprovesability.C. Itcan,trelievestress.D. Itdocsntalwayspayoff.B解析：细微环节理解双。依挥第四我的第一句Wege(beueratourjobwithIilneandIheincreasedcompelence.rewards.*,陶着计问的推移,大多ft的人在工作中尬提高实力故逸B15. According(oIherecentGlings.wha(shouldwechangeosolveIheproblemJneIMion
23、e1?AOurauiiMe.B. Ourmindset.C. Ourhomelife.D. Ourwolingstyle.C解析：询Ift环节理解通。依据it终一段的it终一句Therecentfindings,lhoughsuggestourhomelife.notcraltitude,mightbedueforsomeChangC.可如我们的家鹿生活得以变史才能决问匙，故逸C。Il七选五(2019长沙中学千业生供限)IlSeasytotalkyourselfoutofexercising.Evenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstoworkout.excusesar
24、csoeasytofindt4lmtootired”orumbusy*or*4,llcweatherisbadr,.Dontworry!1. Takebabysteps.YouwouldnevertrytorunK)milesononeday.right?Whenyoudotoomuchtoosn.youIlendupinjuredanddiscouraged.Takei(easyasyougelstarted.Maybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyourfirstweek.2. Showlhcclockwhoisboss.Ileallhexpertssay
25、youshouldaimforatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek,plusweighttrainingatleasttwiceaweek.IfyouWOrktoolatetogettoagym.keepasetofweightsalhome.Ifyoucan*Ido30minutesatmce.breakitupinto100r15-minutesections. 3YourworkoutShOUldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourteethoreatingbreakfast.Whenitspartofyourroutine,you
26、won,tevenhavetochinkabouti(.Inafewmonths,fitnesscanberegularinyourday. Keepitreal.You*renogoing(oshakeoff30poundsinaweek.4.Forexample,increaseyourWOrkOUlschedulefrom2Io3daysawxk.orexercisefor15moreminuleseachlime. Celebrate!5.Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegainislhereasontorewardyou
27、rself.Gooulwithfriends,orbuyanewpairofjeans.AGeusedtoit.B. Doitforyourself.C. Ittakesweekstoseerealchanges.D. Keepafitnessjournal(orecordyourprogress.E. Aimforsomething(hasrealisticasafirststep.F. Ihcfollowingtrickscankeepyourfitnessroutineontrack.G. Whenitbecomeseasyforyou,youcanmakeitmorechallengi
28、ng.【解联导语】本文主要介绍了能使囱己坚持数壕的几条龙议。1. F解析：依据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的优议可知,空处在文中起到了水上启下的过渡作用.所以itFJ反2. G解析：依推表段的主底3广TakebabySlcp1.及上文的。TakCiIC3$yasyougelParted.MaybeyouonlyrunaquarterofamileduringyurfirstWCCkj可拉知，你可以按部就,班,逐步址战史大强度的热热所以选G项。3. 解析：依拙空后0YourworkoutsbuldbejustasmuchahabitasbrushingyourccchOrealMgbNakfsJ可找知，妻养成黑煤的习惯，并自觉去做，所以逸A项.4. E解析：依据空前的XKeepitreal.YoureHgoingtoshakeoff30poundsinaweek.*可知.熬炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项.5. C解析：依48空后的“Therefore,evenapoundofweightlossorapoundofmusclegaini$lherea$orHOreWaIUyOUrSdf,”可投知，服炼的效果并不会立早见书，只妻有效妩值得庆贺，所以选Cj反.
