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1、课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解(2019山b八校联所,BelgiumishelhateBlackFridaysales.IlsoftenagatheringOfpeoPkwhoarv(hereFormanydifferentreasons.Somearelkingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone.Orperhapsthemselves.Thcirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedl(hefesliveIinleoftheyear.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmeUmeethera
2、lIhcIOCa)deparlnentstoreonBlackFridayInOnIing.Tlicyhadadvertisedachildsbikethatshewanted(opurchaseforourson.We$100dwithaverj,largecrowd,waitingforhemanager(oblowthewhistle,ferawhilethewhistleblew,kwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.1toldmywife(hatifwcobaincdabike.fine,butifwcdidnH,Iw
3、asOKwiththattoo.Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,1sawmy“politeopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecomerofoneoftheboxes.1lifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlkeduptoMXoneofIhelargestgentlemen1hadeversxninnylife.Frighteningwasnot(hevo11liodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofrnel
4、a)studdedIcalheraroundboharmsarlevenhisneck.TaI100$(文身)WerVanobviouspassionofhis.IstartedIogiveupIheboxbuthegen(lypusheditintomydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendiaec(editintonyshoppingcarl.Helookeda(me.smiled,andsaid.*MerryChriSlmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.Allthewayh
5、omeIwas(hinkingIhalthisInQmCnlwasbyfarthebeslgiftIhadeverreceivedforChristinas.Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednoions(ffifij)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.【解即导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时蛤儿子买辆自行车,无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃.没想到一个生藐人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者变更了之前对他人的偏见。4. Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengoingint
6、o(hestore?.TheCroWdwaslikesmallfish.B. Theymightnolgelthebike.C. HewasexcitedtodotheShOPPIng.D. Thewhistlewasblownloolate.B解析：投理推斯赵。依据耳次段中的最终一句可知,作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到S行车的准备.故iB项。5. Whathappenedwhen(heauthorwasbuyingthebike?.HewasscaredbyaInail,slooka(first.B. AgentlemanboughtIhCbikeforhim.C. Astrangerhel
7、pedhimIiAthebox.D. Hegaveupthebikehefirsttouched.A解析：细itt环节理解双。依媒第三段中的“IlookedupI。seeFrighteIlmgWaSnOllheWOrdtodCSCribChiSPreSCnCU”可知,吓人”这个词已绘不足以形容送个人的出现了itA项.6. Whatdidtheauthorlearnfmtheexperience?A. 1.ookbeforeyouleap.B. Customisasecondnature.C. Doingisbclcrchansaying.D. Donjudgeabookbyitscover.D
8、解析：推理拉断地。依资的三我.中对生疏人的描写可知,作者一起先因生源人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人：依据第四段的内容可加，生疏人把金子让给了作:.作者由此发出感慨*Thekindnessofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivedn。【沁n$(预想)Imayhavehadofstereotypesandxejudices.h,即生疏人的W意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以说以人故选D项.7. Whatis(hebesttitleofhcpassage?.BlackFridaySales8. MySonsBCSlBike9. IhcBestChristmasGiftDAS
9、trangeGentlemanC科析：标题必纳题。文章讲解并祎运了作者和*子为儿子买自行，作为圣诞礼物时受到了生就人的帮助的故.作者认为那一时刻是他敢到过的最好的圣粕节礼物收C项作标题随住(2019应明市离三复习适应怅yHSpidcrmonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhook-likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.hcydonothaveOPPoSabICthumbs(对生拇指).Thebrown-hestofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranche
10、softrees.Thebnwn-headcdspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20(o100maleandfemaleInOnkey$TheysplitintoSnUIllergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthoonlyasinglebabyeachyearor(wo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers*stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Then(heyarcStrongenoughcorideontheirmothers*backs.l
11、lbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarcbornwithpinkfacesandcars.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.ThCyarcVCryintelligentandhavestrongmemories,lhcywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswiththeira11nsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus(W)nanisAtelesw
12、hichnmsimperfect.ThisreferstoIhcfactthattheydonthavethumbs.HuntingIhubrown-headedspidernnkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemttheirmeatforhundredsofyears.【解观导语】本文是一第说明文.介绍了蜘技役的特征和生活习性。8. S)idermonkeysliveJnoSUyonA.insectsB.f11itsC.flowersD.leavesB解析：细雀环十
13、理解悲。依据其次段的44Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforf11ils,whichmakeupthemainpirlofitsdiet.可知在白天,烟蝶媒找寻水果这龙它们饮食的主条成分据此可知，它们以水果为主食Iivcon意思是“以为主食”9. WhatcanweIcamaboutspicrecommendeddailyrequirementis40()6(M)InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minule
14、soutsidewithoutsunscreeninloadequatea11HuntsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justaIO-minutewalkamiddaycankeepthebodysVitaminDalhealthylevds.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegrcaleslbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfbmrickets*anillnessthatis
15、causedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofViiaminD.hmadehechildren,sbonessoftandweak.ddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andilhasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD.thereisanohcrOPl心n：lakeVitaminDWPPICmenlA(彳卜充物)Theseproducesarcwidelysoldinstores.However-anyoneconsideringtakingsupplements
16、shouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解疑导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些状况12. Dunnglhewintermonthspeople.A. arcntabletomeettheirdeadlinesBoftendontdresswarmlyenoughC. generallylike(oremainindoorsD. leavelo(sofworkforotherstodoCWr:细成环节足髀期。依典第一段的首句可知.在冬天人们情愿待在室内13. According(o(he(exl,VitaminD.canbeobtainedbybeingexpo
17、sedto(hesunB,canbeusedtocurelife-threateningdiseasesC. canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD. canmake(bechildrenSbonessoftandweakA解折：ho微环节理解遇。依据第一段其次句以及第三段第一句可知,蚁生素D可以通过附太阳获科.故选Ag14. WhyisSalmOnmentionedinthisarticle?.IfsseldomxearedinIhecorrectway.B. It*sausefuladditiontoapersonsdiet.C. Ithasahugeimp
18、actontheenvironment.D. Iisadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B解析：板理推妍熟。依据第0段可知,三丈鱼足补充维生素D的食物,因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物.B.15. ThemainPurPOSCofthisarticleis.(oin(aodcavaluablenutrientB. IoadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC. tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD. toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA解析：写作意图邈。依据全文可知本丈主要介弟一种界分成
19、分收生素D,H七选五(2019长在一株中小离三版浏)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifintcn,icwsmakeyounervous,the(hughtofdoingOnCremotelymightbearelief.1.Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat,theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraoppo11uni(ytoimpressyourinterviewer.Ifyoucreateagen
20、uineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesameplaceashim.chancesarethey*Il(rusyourability.2.Testyourequipment.3Foravideointerview,itesimportanttodoatrialruninadvance,sinceitcanbeespeciallytroublesome.ttThcscarclive,soh*sveryimpo11antolestyourconnectionsaheadOfEne,“saysScotDobroski,thedirectorofCOqX)
21、raleCommunicationsatGlassdoor.4.Youdontwantyourintcn,cwcrtothinkyou,rcinanundergroundplace.Soskipthedark,dullJnOOdlighting.PickaspowhereIhelightisfacingyouandIryosetyourselfupinaaelaxingatmosphereandatacomfortabledistance.Ideally,haveslightlyaninchofspaceaboveyourhead.Takeyortime.Acommonmistakepeopl
22、emakeiscuttingsomeoneelseoffinconversation.Thisiseveneasierlodowhenyoucan,(seethePerSOnyou,retalkingelftalkthanestablishingaconnection.Gettheatmosphereright.B. Butyoushouldstilltakethemseriously.C. HerearcthreetipstomakethewholePrOeCSSgos11)thly.D. Buyaphoneorvideobeforeyouhave(heinterview.ECuttingh
23、imoffatimeortwomightHbeabigproblem.F. MakesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi-Hworks.G. Yburintcn,icwcrwillbehappytoseeyoucuthimoff.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介组了做好远程面试的三&跳议。1. B解析：依莎空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似触松.但走你仍旧要仔细面对.故B项正瑜.2. C黑析：依据前一句可知，假如你在没有和某人处于问一地的状况下和他迂立了A正的联系，那么他徵可能会信任你的实力。结合下文列
24、举的三个做好送崔面试的Ii议可以推妍.空处承上启下,引出下文的介绍.故C，Ji正确。3. F解析：依据该段小标迎“Thstyourequipment并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的算一奈建议：测试你的设各。F项“确保你的手t充好电且WbFi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4. A黑折：依据空处所在的位长可知.空处为该段小标题：由该段第三句可知.选择一个先找面对你的地方.试希让自已站在一个较松的展图并且保持一个砰运的距离。据此可以推断，选我主要介绍其次条建议：条有恰当的凯国，故A项正确.5. E解析：依据该段小标题TakeyourIime”舁结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了带三条爱议：别烝急，渐渐朱。E，货”打惭他一两次可挺不足一个大问赵”朴合文意.故E项正隔。
