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1、TECHNICA1.REPORTISO/TR4421editionFirst2023-06Hea1.thinformaticsIntroductiontoAyurvedainformaticsInformatiquedeIntroductioniinforma1.iquesurVAyurvedaIS(VTRRa11”阳丽COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENTISO2023IUirhM*hedbdi1.iUedotherwiseupdhi.o啪InPSd1.Mc;GeatrOn1.(nm11nr1amaqmr6pW11opypiiuonmaytheinternetoranintra
2、net,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbe1.oworISOsmemberbodyinthecountr)oftherequester.f),WVfifiU81.andonnet8CH-1214Vernier,GenevaPhone：M1.22749O1.11觥ftte:丽丽BQrgPub1.ishedinSwitzer1.andContentsForewordivIntroductionv2 Scope13 Normativereferences1Termsandd
3、efinitions13.1 Genera1.terms14 3.2Characterizingcategories4Semantic1.inks54.1 !S)p1.odTo54.2 HasCharacteristicOf4.3.5Ainc1.udes4.5uti1.izes55 4.6resu1.ts1.n6Conceptmode1.s651SUbJeOtOfhea1.thCard65.2Ayurvedicana1.ysisofahea1.thysubjectofhea1.thcare66RoadmapforstandardizationinAyurvedainformatics10Ann
4、exA(informative)Fundamenta1.princip1.esofAyurveda11Bib1.iography21ForewordISO(theInternationa1.OrganizationforStandardization)isawor1.dwidefederationofnationa1.standardsttiugh(ISOmrtmiw)bMdniK盟RAucekdHpfff1.QbbGgbodyIcommitteehasbeenestab1.ishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationa1
5、.organizations,governmenta1.andnon-governmenta1.,in1.iaisonwithISO,a1.sotakepartinthework.ISOco1.1.aboratesc1.ose1.ywiththee1.ectrotechnica1.standardization.Internationa1.E1.ectrotechnica1.Commission(IEC)ona1.1.mattersofTheproceduresusedtodeve1.opthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenancea
6、re狐解岫1搬OfISO雇哪1.ves,S就必加notMtaH*W财Iite哨CCordanCeJ做theeditoria1.ru1.esoftheISO/IECDirectives.Part2(seewwsv.iso.org/direc1.ives).No曲黄区n1.s)a比SnVfontakes用塞舐也设/oncf1.部隔1.1.8闲外邢ntm部双醐NM群制VCdaimedpatentrightsinrespectthereof.Asofthedateofpub1.icationofthisdocument,ISOhadnotreceivednoticeof（八）patent(三)whic
7、hmayberequiredtoimp1.ementthisdocument.However,imp1.ementorsare懈怖翻琳躺/mj，wWjSOQFg/眸IentS洗蝮油那ion,扁MMSPOn赖iW?Orasuchpatentrights.Anytradeusedinthisconstitutenameendorsenent.documentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotForanexp1.anationofthevo1.untarynatureofstandards,themeaningofISOspeci
8、fictermsand燃牌帆5帆啦侬通W8AT制O)asSEif1.眦聚inwe帼1.吼。nBar池帆四dead朝乩CSvbu11uisobrgiso/foreword.htrnI.ThisdocumentwaspreparedbyTechnica1.CommitteeISO/TC215,Hea1.thinformatics.AnyfeedbackorquestionsonthisdocumentShaUIdWdimU4U041.uwwnatkna1.standardsbody.Acomp1.ete1.istingofthesebodiescanbefoundatwww.iso.org/mem
9、bers.htm1.Introductionon1.yattreatingapatientspirit;referredmaintainingWe1.1.beingapproachhea1.thypersonbyachievinghomeostasisandchronicho1.sticnon-communicab1.ediseases.particu1.ar1.ymorerespect1.10WHOpreventionStatesmanagementg1.oba1.izationmaintenanceAyurvedahea1.thstandardizationintermsformtermi
10、no1.ogy；herba1./herbo-minera1.App1.icationsupportstandardizedinformaticshea1.threcords,te1.emedicine,processingrobustnessinc1.inica1.Pharmacovigi1.anceandevendrugre-positioning.Ayurvedicana1.ysisofahea1.thysubjectinadditiontoanunhea1.thysubject.faci1.itatesuitab1.creprcsentationprocessing；ana1.ysisO
11、fasubjectusingastandardcoremode1.inafaci1.itatemappingandintegrationbet,eenAyurvedicandotherTraditiona1.medicina1.mode1.s；Thepotentia1.beneficiariesofthisdocumentinc1.ude:deve1.opersofinformationsystemsforpatientfindings,Ayurvedicmedicina1.treatmentanditsana1.ysisofdataavai1.ab1.eontraditiona1.medic
12、ine；Ayurveda,the*,scienceof1.ife,integra1.1.yincorporatestheconceptsofhea1.thanddiseaseandaimsnoti检网劭则憾舟rvcu1.a1.soattoastheho1.isticof(secAnnexA).vWithanincreasein1.ifesty1.e-re1.ateddisorders,thereisawor1.dwideresurgenceofinterestinAyurvedaofotherandsystemsofhea1.thcare.Today,withthantothememberan
13、duseherba1.medicineandmorethan90WHOmemberstateshavereporteduseofAyurveda.InmostofthesecountriesAyurvedatreatmentiscoveredbyinsurancetoo.Thediagnosis;ofofca1.1.sforrecords;interventionsinofherbs,c1.inica1.examinatiformu1.ations,dietand1.ifesty1.e;pharmaceutica1.saswe1.1.aspharmacovigi1.ancespecificto
14、Ayurveda.decisionofsystems,e1.ectronictoo1.sinyurveraPrithvifa!a(hotpotency)correspondingactionvipaka4Me-Asamee1.ementspredominateasintheorigina1.rasaswiththeTab1.eA.3PropertiesofthreedifferentVipakapromoteskaphamadhuraViPakamadurarasacomposition,specia1.propertyofsomemedicines,whichcannotbeexp1.ain
15、edbytheire1.ementa1.17Ayurvedamakesuseofsubstancesofnatura1.origin,inc1.udingwho1.ep1.antsortheirparts,anima1.parts,Theandminera1.s,ofpanchaeitherinormedicinesastoasinfooddeterminestheiractionbyvirtueofuniquecharacteristicsintermsofRasa,Gna,Virya,VipakaandPrabhava.Katu,ItTiktatotasteeachbytheatongue
16、.Thereoftwobasictastes：Madhura,m1.a,ofnedUMw4iwUringaparticu1.arrasaenhancesthatpropertyinthebodyanddecreasesitsopposite(seeTab1.eA.1).compatib1.eWithou1.is1.osingdescriptionofef1.1.ciencyoffbrmsdrugs.Thesefordosagepurposeareprimari1.y.6.6arcFundanienta1.sadrninis1.ercdAyurvedicpatho1.ogyconditionan
17、dconvenienceofthepatient.ana1.yzingcomponentsexaminationofprodroma1.features,diseased.featurestdiseasepathogenesisandassessment),eigh1.parametersexaminationassessment)andparametersexaminationassessment),eightfo1.dexaminationA.6.7Fundamenta1.sofAyurvedictherapeuticsCreateddetoxification/threebio-c1.e
18、ansingtherapiesvoidanceinvariab1.ycausativeagent,Symptomaticregardingmanagement,A.6.8Ayu-vedainformaticswhichiscomp1.ex,mu1.tidimensiona1.,VariabIeTraditiona1.medicinepersona1.izedAyurveda,referencetopharmaceutica1.s,pharmacovigi1.ancerandre1.ateddomainsofAyurvedaisinprocess.achara:behaviour;conduct
19、ahara：food一am1.a:sourbrimhana:promotingbodyweight;bu1.k-promotingguru:qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.efornourishmentkapha:bio-energyresponsib1.eformuscu1.o-ske1.eta1.andanabo1.icactivities18InAyurvedathereathepotencyOrdifTcrentdosagetheofdrugstheformsofmakingitofthreetypes:1.iquids(inc1.uding
20、medicatedwaters),semi-so1.ids(inc1.udingointments)andso1.ids(inc1.udingpowders).Theseareusedtomaintainagoodhea1.thaswe1.1.astocurediseasesinhumansandessentia1.1.yofaccordingtheAyurvedafiveadvocatesthoroughinc1.udingetio1.ogy,thediseaseandthec1.inica1.studiedbydietaswe1.1.as1.ifesty1.ewhichaggravates
21、orpacifiesthecondition.Patientisexaminedthroughc1.inica1.examinationofapatientprimari1.ybyvirtueofthreefo1.dexamination(uti1.izingthreeparametersof(uti1.izingSiXfo1.dof(uti1.izingsixtenfo1.dof(uti1.izingtenparametersofassessment).Specificinsightintorecognitionofsixstagesofprogressionofadiseasehe1.ps
22、todetermineappropriatemeasuretocorrecttheimba1.anceandrestorehomeostasisinthebody.Ayurvedaaimsatpreservingorrestoringtheequi1.ibriuminthebody.Oncediagnosed,adiseaseisandmainways,name1.yThisisofthefo1.1.owedbyguidancedietand1.ifesty1.ecommensuratetotheconditionofthepatient,stageofthediseaseandthetype
23、oftherapyadministered.Thecorebusinessinhea1.thcareistheinteractionbetweensubjectsofcareandhea1.thcareprofessiona1.sdatacanbeofConventiona1.medicineorabovea1.1.Inc1.udingespecia1.1.yinHea1.thre1.atedAyUrVeda,hencestandardizationincontextoftermino1.ogyinvo1.vingsynchronizationwithSNOMEDCT,maintenancea
24、nddataminingofhea1.thcarerecords/EHRs,c1.inica1.examination,diagnosis,herba1.6.9OtherAyurvedicconcepts一agni:anentityresponsib1.eforheat akasha:anentityresponsib1.eforspace bheda：fina1.stagewheretheprogressionofadiseaseisatitspeakandcomp1.icationsdeve1.op drava:qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.e
25、forstirringpchurningandmoistening ja1.a：anentityresponsib1.eforf1.uidity kashaya:astringent kathina:qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.eforfirmness/hardness katu：pungent khara：qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.eforreducingcorpu1.ence Iaghu:qua1.ityofasubstancewhichpromotes1.ightnessanddecreas
26、esthehu)kofthebody Ianghana:producing1.ightnessinthebody Iavana:sa1.ty InadhUra：sweet manda:qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.efors1.owactivityorde1.ayedresponse mrridu:qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.eforbringingaboutsoftnessorfragi1.ity panchamahabhuta:fiveBasice1.ements pitta：bio-energyresponsib1.eforthermogenicandg1.andu1.aractivities picchi1.a：qua1.ityofasubstancewhichisresponsib1.eforcoatingeffectoverthetissues prabhava：specia1.property P用脚中he1.ftHfifi1.三*S三jftstageOCgfSPe网双福阿rU州rBnsib1.etheirnativep1.acetoanother.Prakopastageisdeve1.ope
