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1、TECHNICA1.REPORTISO/TR4445editionFirst2021-09Inte1.1.igenttransportsystems一Mobi1.ityintegrationRo1.emode1.ofITSserviceapp1.icationinsmartcitiesSyStemeSdetransportinte1.1.iaents-IntegrationdeIamobi1.ity-Schemadapp1.icationdesservicesITSISO2021COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENTISO2021岫rkdea/山thUcdOthcnviscjft
2、c三orrtmcehDVBiwixuioiti08phnn11UatiocBhrhotocp)Mng,ptbcatonpostingontheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanherequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbe1.oworISnot1.OW三Merccordancetheanypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedeve1.opmentCfgoU&iv痴ntwUIbeintheIntroductionand/orontheISO1.i
3、stofpatentdec1.arationsreceived(secwww.iso.org/patents).Anytradeusedinthisconstitutenameendorsement,domentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotForanexp1.anationofthevo1.untarynatureofstandards,themeaningofISOspecifictermsandSwfi%tiOnCOnmP用限触M,thFP新枝狷的确符tion神瞅除WWiso/foreword.htm1.Thisd
4、ocumentwaspreparedbyTechnica1.Committee1SOTC204,Inte1.1.igenttransportsystems.Anyfeedbackorquestionsonthisdocumentsh(HW4MMUFe4441.44Mhe4MH-nationa1.standardsbody.Acomp1.ete1.istingofthesebodiescanbefoundatwww.iso.org/members.htm1.IntroductionCurrent1.y,morethan70%ofthewor1.dspeop1.e1.iveincities.The
5、propOrtiOnofpeop1.e1.ivingincitiesCjirpMQeotindphNuwtt1.dasniHiiisdtjoetofigokipdiimMmiNitNQndarapKiMieieRwhQnn1.hhcyarprBMntbetterentertainmentopportunities,addingtotheirattraction.TheEconomistmagazinerecent1.yforecastthatby2045,anextra2bi1.1.ionpeop1.ewi1.1.1.iveinurbanareasi6j.Theresu1.tingconcen
6、tration曲解梆jRRM刚丽蜘姒弧tnd(g厩9f1.屈例菖於eas丽榔丽眺1.1.ationincreasesinthenumberofde1.iverytrucks,taxisandtowncentretrafficandarefurtherexacerbatedbyobstac1.estotheeffectiveuseofurbanspaceduetotheprivateownershipofcars(parking1.ots,streetparking).Thepressurescausedbyscientificadvicethatsignificantactionandchan
7、geOfbehaviourisneededtoame1.ioratetheadverseeffectsOfc1.imatechangerequireamoreenvironmenta1.1.yfriend1.yuseofthetransportsystem.itisrecognizedthatthereisa1.soroadinfrastructuredeterioration,a1.ackofprovisionofinformationontheuseofpub1.ictransportation,drivershortagesduetotheincreaseinthenumberofe1.
8、der1.ypeop1.eandtheneeded,inconvenienceofmu1.timoda1.farepayments,andactiontoimprovethesituationisurgent1.yTheInternationa1.DataCorporationforecaststhatoftheUSD81bi1.1.ionthatwi1.1.bespentonsmartcityaquarterwi1.1.gointofixedvisua1.survei1.1.ance,smartoutdoor1.ightingandEventua1.1.y,thisis1.ike1.ytom
9、eanhighspeedtrainsanddriver1.esscars.Consu1.tancyMcKinseyforecasts楣I鼬。而跳。fse黄&娥&懒如Sd斓喃1.初弗川ionwfiha抱郦吼IOma曲监擀(即憎.sharing,e-hai1.ing)anddataconnectivityservices(inc1.udingappsandCarsoftwareUPgradeS)U引.曲|部舐1.Rnt。淫隰丫解偷Ai齐那咽在Ttai8曲m(ariou用&宽出SWWAF岫1仪环姗h哪克4的界沦haveaddresstheseissues.IntheunitedStates,ITSt
10、echno1.ogyisUSeCftOtrytoso1.vetheseurbanprob1.ems,asintheSmartCityPi1.otProjectCo1.umbus,Ohiohasbeense1.ectedasasmartcitypi1.otprojectwhichift三1.yc%d喇曲qar砥郦da能岫院a1.1.edite脸da卿前眼丽1.amentsautomateddriving.Inaddition,newissueshavebeenrecognizedwiththeintroductionoftheconnectedcartotherea1.wor1.dinrespe
11、ctofprivacyproteaion,theneedtostrengthenseritymeasures,bigdataco1.1.ectionandprocessingmeasures,whicharcbecomingimportantconsiderations.Intermsoftheeffectiveuseofurbanspace,itishopedthattheintroductionofconnectedcarsandautomateddrivingcansignificant1.yreducetherequirementsforurbanparking1.ots(redist
12、ributionofrea1.1.(三钝Mf蚓碘Z瓯91.hWN依nt)congestion.h舟飒哪Vingar圈哪做ft砒MiR屈izedandin,thecity.Inaddition,theenvironmentaroundtheroadwi1.1.beimprovedbyimprovingenforcement(e.g.over1.oadedvehic1.es).Ontheotherhand,eveninrura1.areas,itispossib1.etointroduceautomated悔*榔(2S他6求WbftA夕S1戡PaBeOPMmobi1.itytha1.saves1.
13、abour(andisthereforemoreaffordab1.e)andToachievethisrequirestherea1.izationofvariousissues,forexamp1.e：cooperationvrithharmonizationofde-jurestandardssuchasISOandindustrydefactostandards;-recognitionofthesignificanceofinternationa1.standardization(c.g.toreduceimp1.ementationcosts);recognitionofthesi
14、gnificanceofIiannonizationactivitiesbycount1.iesaroundthewor1.d;Asmentionedabove,automated(Irivingdescribedexpectedreductionimportantaccidentsrreductionandunderstandthero1.eanimportante1.ementapp1.icationsSniartc1.eve1.opingStandardsimportantachievec1.ear1.yCiirectiondoaimentmobi1.itye1.ectrificatio
15、n,automateddrivingoptionstheobjective.environnenta1.1.yenwrgingmode!necessarycitydatarea1.ization(suchfuturemobi1.ityseriesautomatedframework).e1.ectrificationimportantforautomatedvehic1.esanditisessentia1.toincorporateitasacorec1.ementofurbanITS.smartspecificITSusecases.Itisfocusedonthegenericro1.e
16、mode1.fordataexchangebetvreenITSandinterface,withtheapprova1.ofISO/TS211775ji.e.exchangeinformationwithbi-directiona1.protection.secureapp1.icationSeSSiOnS,duviCCSthUScooperatedatarequestway,i.c.1.hatexchangeinformationinNOTEThisdocumentprovidestheframeworkwithinwhichthesetransactionscanbeundertaken
17、.Source：ISO/TS211772019;InterconnectionoftrusteddevicesVii一cooperationandcontributionbetweenISO/TC22forin-vehic1.esystemsandISO/TC204forITStechno1.ogy.inrura1.areas.Themaineffectsare,asmobi1.ityIsabovcrthep1.ayanoftrafficro1.ebothcitiesofenvironmenta1.burden,e1.iminationoftrafficcongestion,rea1.izat
18、ionofe11*ectiveuseofurbanSPaCeetc.ITStechno1.ogyismode1.ofITSserviceforrea1.izingwhencities,anditistotheseobjectives.ThisofgivesimportantoverviewoftheandforthisdirectionofanConsideringthefriend1.ysociety,incorporatingotherurbandatasuchastrafficmanagementintothecitymanagementwi1.1.improvethemobi1.ity
19、ofurbansociety.Itisimportanttoconsiderthecreationofacommonopenro1.ewi1.1.befbrsmartforthep1.atformsoftheastheISO15638suchasservicedrivingandSimi1.arp1.atformsofvehic1.es.Acommonro1.emode1.wi1.1.bedeve1.opedfora1.1.modesofvehic1.e,inc1.udingpub1.ictransport,genera1.passengervehic1.esandheavyvehic1.es
20、.Theincorporationofe1.ectronicregu1.ationisespecia1.1.yThisdocumentdescribeshowITSdatacanbepresented,interchangedandusedbysmartcities.ThisdocumentdoesnotdescribesmartcityusecasesforITSdatainanydetai1.nordoesitdescribeindetai1.anycities.Thenecessarysecurityanddataexchangeprotoco1.shavenowbeenfina1.iz
21、edtoprovideasecureITSThetrustre1.ationbetweentwodevicesisi1.1.ustratedinFigure1.There1.ationenab1.estroandtoon1.yaccessinortrusteidatatotheyhavetheappropriatecredentia1.stoaccess.B卜direction工protectionFigure,Figure1.Inte1.1.igenttransportsystemsMobi1.ityintegration一Ro1.emode1.ofITSserviceapp1.icatio
22、ninsmartcities1Scopeapp1.icationsprovidesaparadigmdescribing:cityinstantiation,direct1.ycommunicatingviasecureITSb)adescriptionoftheconceptofoperations,regu1.atoryaspectsandoptions,andthero1.emode1.s；d)referencesforthekeydocumentsonwhichthearchitectureisbased;2 Normativereferencesconstitutesrequirem
23、ents1.atesteditiondocument.referencedreferences,(inc1.udingamendments)app1.ies.app1.ies.Regu1.atedcommercia1.transportsy,stemsFrameworkFrameworkco1.IaborativearchitectureApp1.icationsforregu1.atedcommercia1.freightvehic1.es(TRV)Part3：Operatingrequirements,Approva1.Authorityprocedures,andenforcementp
24、rovisionsfortheprovidersOfregu1.atedservicesregu1.atedcommercia1.freightvehic1.es(TARV)Part4:Systemsecurityrequirements3 TermsanddefinitionsISO15638-3andISO/TS15638-4app1.y.ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atform：avai1.ab1.eathttps*/www.ieoqfg/obp位IIqC2f)21-AI1.*ihfqrcsrvriThisdocumentdescribesabasicro1.emode1.
25、ofsmartcityinte1.1.igenttransportsystems(ITS)serviceinterfaces.Itasacommonp1.atformforsmarta)aframeworkfortheprovisionofacooperativeITSserviceapp1.ication;c)aconceptua1.architecturebetweenactorsinvo1.vedintheprovision/receiptofITSserviceapp1.ications；e)ataxonomyoftheorganizationofgenericPrOCedUres.T
26、hefo1.1.owingdocumentsarcreferredtointhetextinsuchawaythatsomeora1.1.oftheircontentundatedreferences,theofthisoftheFordateddocumenton1.yIheanycd1.tioncitedForISO/TS1.4S121.1)1.nte1.1.igenttransportsystemsVocabu1.atyrISO15638-1,Inte1.1.igentfreightVehic1.es(TARV)Part1：forandTe1.ematicsISO15638-3,Inte
27、1.1.igentCransponsystemsFrameworkrco1.1.aborativete1.ematicsapp1.icationsforISO/TS156384,Inte1.1.igenttransportsystems-Frameworkbrcooperativete1.ematicsapp1.icationsforForthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninISO/TS14812,ISO15638-1,ISOandIECmaintaintermino1.ogydatabasesforuseinstand
28、ardizationatthefo1.1.owingaddresses:IECE1.ectropedia:avai1.ab1.eathttp:/www.e1.ectropedia.org/1)Underpreparation.Stageatthetimeofpub1.ication:ISO/DTS14812:2020.4AbbreviatedtermsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thefo1.1.owingabbreviatedtermsapp1.y.APIapp1.icationprogramminginterfaceappapp1.icationprogram
29、meAPD1.JASDapp1.icationprotoco1.dataunita1.coho1.screeningdeviceCACANcertificateauthoritycontro1.1.erareanetworkCCAMC-ITScooperative,connectedandautomatedmobi1.itycooperativeinte1.1.igenttransportsystemCONORSECUconceptofoperationsenginecontro1.unitExVeGNSSextendedvehic1.e(seetheISO20078series4)g1.ob
30、a1.navigationsate1.1.itesystemITSITS-Sinte1.1.igenttransportsysteminte1.1.igenttransportsystemstationITS-SCUITS-SUinte1.1.igenttransportsystemstationcommunicationunitinte1.1.igenttransportsystemstationunitMaaSOBEmobi1.ityasaserviceon-boardequipmentOEMPKCorigina1.equipmentmanufacturerpub1.ickeycertif
31、icatePKIRApub1.ickeyinfrastructureregistrationauthorityRAMRSErandomaccessmemoryroad-sideequipmentRVRVUroadvehic1.eroadvehic1.euserRxSAPDUreceivesemceaccesspointdataunitSCMSsecuritycredentia1.managementsystemSSPsecureserviceproviderTxtransmitUM1.UnifiedMode1.1.ing1.anguage(seeISO/IEC19501p)V2Vvehic1.
32、eto-vchic1.e(communication)5Genera1.overviewandframework5.1 ObjectiveservicesforITSserviceapp1.ications.5.2 communicationsarchitecture.featuresinstantiationOftointeroperab1.eon-boardp1.atformswi1.1.ITsprovisionappIicationsWithsupported,5.3 Mandatory,optiona1.andcooperativeissues5.3.1respectrequireme
33、ntsdescriptionsITS-supportedexchangeOfapp1.icationsenab1.eConsistentprovidestandardized5.3.25.4 SpecificationofserviceprovisionSerViCeS)ArChiteCtUreoptionsoftheserviceprovision,andnotintermsofthehardwareandsoftware.Architectura1.1.yJn-VehideSystempossib1.evchic1.corigina1.equipmentSpccificationscrvi
34、cesofdifferentapp1.icationTARVte1.ematicsapp1.icationsforITSserviceapp1.icationsT1.Stransport1.ayersecurityV21.vehic1.e-to-infrastructure(communication)VRUvu1.nerab1.eroaduserThisc1.ausedescribesagenericframeworkfortheprovisionofcooperativete1.ematicsapp1.icationC1.ause6providesthegenera1.CONOPSforw
35、hichthisarchitectureisdesigned.C1.ause7providesaframework,ro1.edefinitionandsummaryofthearchitectureataconceptua1.1.eve1.C1.ause8describestheNationa1.variationsTheexpectedvaryfromcountrytocountry,fortheserviceofregu1.ated,orcommonservices.Thisdocumentdoesnotimposeanyrequirementsonnationsinrespectofw
36、hichservicesforITSserviceapp1.icationscountrieswi1.1.require,orwhichtheywi1.1.supportasanoption,butprovidesagenericcommonframeworkarchitecturewithinwhichcountriescanachievetheirownobjectivesinofOfapp1.icationservicesforfortheservicedataincities,andandcost-efficientimp1.ementationswhereinstantiated.C
37、ooperathMapp1.ication.ca三cnbothrtgu1.atMccmmer1.rotSsmartcities.CooperativeITSapp1.icationsforITSserviceapp1.ications(bothcommercia1.servicesandregu1.ated5.5arespecifiedtermsservices.Theitneedstobeaforvehic1.euser/OBEusetheoptioninbui1.tatthetimeofmanufactureofthevehic1.e,withserviceproviderse1.ecti
38、onbeingasubsequentservice-userchoice(e.g.1.ikese1.ectinganinternetserviceprovider)orisaftermarketequipmentthathasaccessrightstotherequircdsuppor1.edWithinapp1.icationconceptua1.architecture.Theinfrastructurc.Otheroptionsareaccessibi1.ity6Conceptofoperations6.1 Genera1.usesstakeho1.ders,objectiveisto
39、communicatethequantitativeandqua1.itativesystemcharacteristicsprovisionofITSservicesforITSserviceapp1.icationsusingasecurevehic1.einterface.used,enab1.eequipmentofcommonSPeCifiCation,Provisionsupportsab1.estandardizedreferencedSimp1.yinterfacereferencetoCONOPSgenera1.1.yobjectives.fromaconceptandisadescriptionofhowas
