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1、Unit 2 English around the worldLearning about Language,Unit 2 English around the w,Learning useful structure I ( 2m )Say the following sentences to three students: S1: Open the window.S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3: Will you please close the door？Then ask: What is the difference among the
2、sentences I spoke to them just now?Help the students understand what a command or a request is.,Learning useful structure I,Learning useful structure ( 2m )Find the rules：Ask the students to finish the following exercises, and try to find the rules.1.“Make sure the door is open,” the teacher said to
3、 me.The teacher told me to make sure the door was open.2.“Dont play games in the classroom,” the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.3.“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.She asked me not to smoke here.,Learning useful structure (,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),Lea
4、rning useful structure ( 2m )Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:,1. Go and collect the wood right now. 2. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that book for me?
5、,(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Learning useful,Learning useful structure IV (10 m )Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech,上单元我们学习了直接引语变为间接引语中人称代词、时态及句式：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句需要变化，本单元需要注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化以及祈使句和感叹句句式的变化。,Learning useful structure IV,祈使句 直引：主语+动词+祈使句 间引：主语+动词+to Verb1. The teacher said to me, “
6、Come in.”The teacher told me to go in.2. John said to me, “Please shut the window.”John asked me to shut the window.3. The teacher said to me, “ Dont be late again.” The teacher advised me not to be late again.,句式的变化：,祈使句 直引：主语+动词+祈使句 间引：主语+动词+,特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要发生一定变化。表示命令，用tell，orde
7、r，command等。表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用 advise/suggest。,特别提醒,直接引语变间接引语时, 状语要发生变化:,nowagotodaythis morning/weekye,the next day/the following day,Open the window.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,Miss Hu toldto open the window.,Will you please open the window?,Miss Hu askedto open the window.,Dont open
8、the window.,Miss Hu toldnot to open the window.,Open the window.Direct speechI,Try to do this:1. “Write a letter to your parents.”The teacher told me to write a letter 2. “Dont play games in the classroom.”The teacher ordered me not to play games 3. “Can you pass on the book to Tom?”The teacher aske
9、d me to pass on 4. “Will you please not smoke here?”The teacher asked me not to smoke there.,Try to do this:,感叹句 直引：主语+动词+感叹句间引：主语+动词+陈述句He said, “What a fine day it is!”He said, “How fine the day is!”He said what a fine day it was. / He said how fine the day was. / He exclaimed that it was a fine d
10、ay.,感叹句,直接引语如果是以Lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）” 。例如：He said, “ Lets go to the film. ” He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,直接引语如果是以Lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常,1. Could you show me that coat, please?,request,2. Run after that ball! Move faster! Dont sl
11、ow down when you have the ball.,command,3. Watch how you go! Dont go into the street!,Requests or Commands,command,1. Could you show me that coat,4. Dont talk while youre eating.,5. Please show me your ticket.,request,6.Please follow me to the bridge.,Page 50,command,request,4. Dont talk while youre
12、 eat,Practice,1.The landlady asked him to put his coat in the closet.“Will you please put your coat in the closet?” said the landlady.The landlady asked him not to put his coat on the peg.“Will you please not put your coat on the peg?” asked the landlady.,Practice 1.The landlady asked,2. The young f
13、ather told his children to stand still.“Stand still,” the young father said to his children. The young father told his children not to move. “Dont move,” the young father said to his children.,2. The young father told his c,3. Mother told me to lock the door after midnight. “Lock the door after midn
14、ight,” said Mother. Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.“Dont leave the door open after midnight,” said Mother.,3. Mother told me to lock the,Shut up,Can you speak louder, please,Practice ,1. She told him to shut up. I am sure I heard her say to him,“_.”2. He asked her to speak
15、louder. I am sure I heard him ask her, “ _?”,Shut upCan you speak louder, p,Try the lift,Dont wait for me,3. She told her to try the lift.I am sure I heard her say to her: “_.”4. He told them not to wait for him.I am sure I heard him say to them: “ _.”,Try the liftDont wait for me3,Stop wasting time
16、,Can you tell me,5. She told him to stop wasting time.I am sure I heard her say to him, “_.”6. The girl asked her father to tell her a story. I am sure I heard her ask her father , “_? ”,a story,Stop wasting timeCan you tell,Summary of,Direct and Indirect Speech Requests and Commands,Summary ofDirec
17、t and Indirect,Requests and Commands,Direct speech,Requests: Do . , please. Can you. ? Could you . ? Will you . ? Would you . ?,Commands: Do . Dont .,Requests and CommandsDirect sp,Indirect speech,Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.,Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/or
18、dered B not to do sth.,Indirect speechRequests: A a,【即学即练】1.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close【解析】选C。句意：他让我关上窗户。直接引语中表示请求的，在变为间接引语时需用ask来引导。,【即学即练】,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me
19、_ that again.A. said to; not to do B. said to ; dont doC. told; dont do D. told; not to do【解析】选D。句意：他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。直接引语变为间接引语时，表命令的需用tell、order、command 等，否定词not放在不定式的前面。,2. He said, “Dont do that aga,3.“Dont put it on my hat,”his wife said to him. His wife told him _ put it on _hat.A. dont; his B. do
20、nt ; her C. not to ; his D. not to ; her【解析】选D。句意：他的妻子告诉他不要把它放到她的帽子上。tell sb. not to do sth.; 人称代词my变为her。,3.“Dont put it on my hat,”his,4. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. he looks ; today B. you look; todayC. we looked ;that day D. I looked ;that day 【解析】选D
21、。句意：杰克告诉我,我那天看起来很担心的样子。 此题考查直接引语变为间接引语，人称代词you变为I ，时间状语today变为that day。,4. Jack said to me, “You look,5.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy【解
22、析】选C。句意：这个男孩问我,他是否能和我一起去。直接引语为一般疑问句，故间接引语应由if/whether 引导，人称代词 I 需变为he, you变为me。,5.The boy said, “May I go alon,6. “Dont touch the painting!” my uncle said to me. My uncle told me _ the painting.A. not touch B. dont touch C. touch notD. not to touch 【解析】选D。句意：我叔叔告诉我不要摸那幅画。祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，需变成动词加不定式，表否
23、定意义直接在不定式前加not，故答案为D。,6. “Dont touch the painting!”,把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.“Open the window, please.” Mother said to me.Mother asked / told me to open the window. 2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that.“Dont speak to me like that,” the teacher said to the student.,把下列句子变为直接引
24、语或间接引语。,3. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. She asked me to stop to have a rest.4. He asked me to lower my voice. “Could you please lower your voice?” he said.,3. “Would you please stop to h,翻译下列句子1. 他建议我带上雨伞。He advised me to take an umbrella with me.2. 老师告诉我们，上课时不要吃东西。The teacher t
25、old us not to eat in class.,翻译下列句子,He asked me _ with me.句意：他问我怎么了？如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变。,whats the matter,完成句子,He asked me _,1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook.2.Make up a dialogue with your partner. One use direct speech; the other use indirect speech. And act it out next class.,Homework,1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook.H,
