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1、教学课件,英语 七年级下册 RJ,Unit 3 How do you get to school?,car,taxi,bus,bike/ bicycle,How many ways of transportation do you know?,subway,train,boat,plane,How many ways of transportation do you know?,transportation交通工具,bus,car,subway,motorbike,train,bike,boat,ship,plane,on foot,by bike,by motorbike,by taxi,b
2、y subway,by bus,by train,by plane,by boat,How do you get to? I get to,walk,ride the bike,ride the motorbike,take the taxi,take the subway,take the bus,take the train,take the plane,take the boat,How do you get to? I to,A:How do you get to school?,B: I get to school ,B: I to school.,A:How do you get
3、to school?,B: I get to school on foot.,B: I walk to school.,A: How do you get to school?,B: I ride my bike to school.,B: I go to school by bike.,A: How do you go to school?,B: I go to school by bus.,B: I take the bus to school.,B: I go to school on the bus.,B:I take the train to school.,B:I go to sc
4、hool by train.,B:I go to school on the train.,A: How do you go to school?,B:I take the subway to school.,B:I go to school by subway.,B:I go to school on the subway.,A: How do you go to school?,B:I take a taxi to school.,B:I go to school by taxi.,A: How do you go to school?,1. take the train _ 2. tak
5、e the bus _3. take the subway_ 4. ride a bike _5. Walk _,Match the words with the pictures.,a,d,e,b,c,1a,Bob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Paul 5. Yang Lan 6. Jim,Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.,2,3,4,6,5,1b,Look at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school?
6、 Make conversations with your partner.,1c,A: How does Mary get to school?B: She takes the subway.,How do you get to school ?,I walk/take a bus/ride a bike/to school.,Find a partner and practice the conversation.,Pairwork,84105992007261,Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the wor
7、d.,sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty four _ ninety-nine _one hundred and five _two hundred _,61,99,72,105,84,200,2a,Listen and complete the chart.,Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.,2,20,1 hour 30 minutes,60,walk,take the bus,2b,2c,Lets guess!,How do I usually get to school?,How long does it tak
8、e?,+,walk,take the bus,It takes thirty minutes.,30+10 = 40It takes forty minutes.,Leave home,Go to school,6:45 a.m.,6:50 a.m.,- How long does it take?- It takes,6:45 a.m.,6:55 a.m.,My house,school,10 minutes,25 minutes,8 minutes,How long does it take you to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to sc
9、hool by bus.,20 minutes,2 hours,12 minutes,How long does it take you to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.,10 minutes,half an hour,1 hour,1.5 hours,How long does it take Zhou Bichang to get to the cinema?,快速抢答,cinema,I _.,How do you get to school?,It takes _.,How long does it tak
10、e ?,Its about _.,How far is it from to ?,Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.,2d,Make a conversation about how you get to school.,Listen and read the conversation.,2e,Role-play the conversation.,2e,Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.,take
11、 the bus,ride the bike,20 minutes,Reading,15 minutes,10 kilometers,2e,A：How do you get to school?B：I usually but sometimes I A：How long does it take?B：It takes about and .,take the subway / 10 minutes,take the train / 15 minutes,ride my bike / 25 minutes,take the bus / 20 minutes,Pairwork,20 minutes
12、,2 hours,12 minutes, How long does it take you to school? It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.,1. - 通常你怎样去上学。 - 我通常骑车去上学。 - _ _ you usually go to school? - I usually go to school _ _.2. 地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。 The subway station is _ 300 _ _ _ the bus stop. 3. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。 It usually _ _ half an
13、 hour _ _ his homework every day.,takes him,How do,by bike,meters away from,about,to do,Exercises,1. I take the bus to get to school.(同义句),2. She takes the car to get to work.(同上),3.They walk to school. (同上),4. It takes him 35 minutes to walk there. (划线提问）,I get to school on the bus / by bus.,She ge
14、ts to work in the car / by car.,How long does it take him to walk there?,Exercises,They get to school on foot.,Make your own conversation according to these patterns. How do you get to school ? How do your parents get to work?,How do you usually come to school?How far is your home from your school?H
15、ow long does it take you to get to school every day?,Free talk,How far is it from home to school?,home,school,Its about 2 kilometers.,How far is it from home to school?,home,Its about 2 kilometers.,How long does it take you to get from home to school?,school,It takes 30 minutes to walk.,How far is i
16、t from home to the park?,home,park,Its about 4 kilometers.,How far is it from home to the park?,How long does it take?,It takes him 35 minutes by bike.,Its about 4 kilometers.,关于 how 的用法,how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。 用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。How is your brother? 你哥哥身体好吗？2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。 How old is he?他多大
17、年纪？,How much baggage am I allowed to take?我可以带多少行李？I dont know how far to rely on him.我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远？How is the U.S. dollar today?今天美元市价多少？How long does it take you to get from home to school?你从家到学校要多久？,3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么How did you climb to the top of th
18、at building? 你是如何爬上楼顶的? How do you get to school?你是如何去学校的？,4) 用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。How well you look!你看起来多么健康啊！How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!,How do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的？how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。含有动词的交通方式有： take the subway 乘坐地铁 take the train 乘火车 walk (go on foot) 步行 ta
19、ke the bus 乘公交汽车 可以用介词by表示乘坐方式：by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane / air,三. 含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；飞机）起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照 take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take a vacation 度假,take the car,take the
20、 train,take the bus,take the subway,take a taxi,ride my bike,by bus,by train,by car,by subway,by taxi,by bike,on foot,walk,1.How do you get to school? I to school.,2.How long does it take? It takes to do sth.,how far 意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的。 e.g. How far is it from hotel to the airport? 宾馆距离机场有多远？how long
21、: 意为“多长”用以询问时间或长度。 e.g. How long are you staying in Hong Kong? 你打算在香港呆多久？,Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first students to fill in all the blanks wins?,3c,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about five kilometers.,3c,Do you walk to school, Grace?,Yes, I
22、 do.,Do you take a bus to school, Tom?,No, I dont. But Jack takes a bike to school every day.,How do you get to school, Cindy?,I ride my bike to school.,How long does it take to get to school, Mary?,It takes about an hour to get to school.,How long does it take to get to school, Jane?,It takes about
23、 ten minutes.,Group work:Discuss Were in Beijing now. Were going to Shanghai for vacation. Its 1,056 kilometers from Shanghai .,train:90km/h plane : 1,000km/h bike:10km/h,ship: 30km/h bus: 60km/h car:120km/h,How should you go to Shanghai? Why?How long does it take?,Report like this:, get to Shanghai
24、 by It takes about ,Its very cheap although it takes a longer time to get there. But its also very safe.,选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。,how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive,My school is near. So I always _ to school.2. The bus ride usually takes _ 25 minutes.3. Mr. Bush usually _ home.,walk,about,drives,4.
25、My aunt _ ten kilometers from school.5. A: _ is it from your home to school? B: About nine kilometers.6. A: _ does it take to get to his school? B: About half an hour.,lives,How far,How long,根据句意和首字母提示写单词, 完成下列句子。1. When did he get here? About twenty m_ ago. 2. It t_ her an hour to make dinner for h
26、er family every day.3. Her home is about thirty k_ away from the airport. 4. My father got up at 6 am. Then he had a q_ breakfast and went to work.5. I got to school e_ this morning. There were few students in the school when I arrived.,inutes,akes,ilometers,uick,arly,1. Do your parents drive to wor
27、k? (作否定回答) _2. Mary goes to school by bike? (划线部分提问) _3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问) _?,句型转换。,No, they dont.,How does Mary go to school?,How far does Linda live from school,4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问) _? 5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句) _.,How lon
28、g does it take to get to her home,Eric rides his bike to school every day,Exercises,连词成句：1，it，is，far，your，to，school，how，from，homeIs it far from your home to school ?2，long， it， to，take，you，how，from， get，school，to，does，homeHow long does it take you to get from home to school?3，most，Japan，take，student
29、s，in，to，trains，schoolMost students in Japan take trains to school .4，his，bike，he，to，rides，subway，the，stationHe rides his bike to the subway station.5，my，home，from，20，about，kilometers，school，isMy home is about 20 kilometers from school.,Make a survey of your classmates friends. How do they get to sch
30、ool ? How long does it take? How far is it ?,car,motorbike,train,bus,plane,ship,bike/bicycle,subway,Revision,How do you get to school?,take the train,take the boat,ride a bike,How do they get to school?,They go to school on foot.They walk to school.,How does he get to school?,He gets to school by bu
31、s.He takes a bus to school.,Revision,含有动词交通方式有: take the subwaytake the traintake the busride a bikewalk / on foot,可以用介词by表示乘坐方式:by subway, by train, by bus, by bike, by plane/air,Do you know?,bus stop,bus station,Do you know?,train station,subway station,Do you know?,airport,ort (港口),Tell your part
32、ner how you get to school. Imagine you use two kinds of transportation.,A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.,A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I ride my motorbike to the bus stop. Then I take the double decker.,double decker (双层巴士),Dia
33、logue 1:,A: How do you get to school?B: Well, I like to ride the bike to school. I get to the train station first. Thats free! Then I take the train to school.,Dialogue 2:,Listen and check () that things that Mary wants to know.,Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparent home? Check ()1 or 2.
34、,Tape script,Talk about how Bob gets to his grandparents home.,A: How does Bob get to his grandparents home?B: He goes to the train station.A: Then, he takes a train.B: Finally, he takes a bus from the train station to their home.,A: How does grandpa get to the park?B: First, he to C: Next, he to D:
35、 Finally he ,To get to the park, first grandpa rides his bike to the subway station. Next he takes the subway to the bus station. Finally he gets to the park.,A: How does Nina go to the library?B: First, shetoC: Next, shetoD: Then she,To go to the library, first Nina to . Next she to Then she ,Do a
36、survey.How do your classmates get to school?,ride my bike,by bike,walk,on foot,different ways to school,take the subway,by subway,take the bus,by bus,different ways to school,different ways to school,by boat,take the boat,take the train,by train,Zhang Fang,She takes the subway to school.,The followi
37、ng pictures show how different students get to school. Make sentences according to the pictures.,Li Lei,He rides his bike to school.,Wei Fang,She takes the bus to school.,Li Lin,He comes to school by car.,How do they get to school?,Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about
38、.,Its about how the children cross a river to get to school.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Careful reading,1. How do the students in the village go to school? 2. Why do they go to school like this? 3. Does the boy like this school? Why? 4. Whats the villagers dream? Do you think their d
39、ream can come true? Why or why not?,细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2. 带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。3. 找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4. 最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。,阅读指导,1. How do the students in the village go to school?2. Why do they go to school like this?,They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.,There is
40、 no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats.,3. Does the boy like his school? Why?4. What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? How?,Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.,Their dream is to have a bridge. I think their dream can c
41、ome true. Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.,For the students in the village, it is _ to get to school. They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the
42、boy is not _. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _?,difficult,big,quickly,afraid,true,Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.,Lanauage points,1. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。 1) many adj. pron.
43、许多 表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。例如： I havent seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多）,There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。（much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。） The boy had a lot of pocket money. 这男孩有许多零花钱。 You have lots of time to finish the
44、 work. 你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。 注：lots ofa lot of 后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。,2) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）干某事是 It is interesting for me to play computer games. 对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。,2. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。 between and 在和之间 例如
45、： Can you tell me the difference between Lucy and Lily? 你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？,3. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. （河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。 1) 此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有。”例如： There are no computers in that small mountain village. 在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。,L
46、anauage points,There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。2) run 表示“跑，奔；液体的流动”，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如： I run back to my room and get my bag. 我奔回房间拿自己的提包。 The river runs into the sea. 这条河流入大海。 I have a bad headache and my nose runs a lot. 我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。,4. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the r
47、iver every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。 1）11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例如： a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本30页的书 a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子,2）cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如: Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。,L
48、anauage points,辨析 cross, across与through (1) across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 例如： The Great Green Wall is across the northwest ofChina. 绿色长城横跨中国西北。 (2) through是介词，“在之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如： The two friends were walking through the forest. 这两个朋友正沿着森林走。,5. But he is not afraid. 但是他不害怕。 afraid adj. 害
49、怕的；畏惧的 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇吗? Children feel afraid when they are at home alone. 孩子独自自己在家, 感到害怕。 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前发言。,be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事/某人 afraid of v -ing 怕做某事注意：1. afraid是表语形容词 2. I am afraid有时指I am sorry。 Im afraid we
50、cant come. 很抱歉，我们不能来。,6. Hes like a father to me. 对于我来说，他像一个父亲。 like prep. 像 The baby is like his mother. = The baby looks like his mother.这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。,What is like？ 怎么样？ What is the weather like today？ 今天的天气怎么样？,7. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。 leave v.
