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1、Unit 1Words study,1. in other words _2. bump into _ 3. adapt to _4. at a time _5. up until _6. out of breath _7. get annoyed _8. all in all _,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,猛撞，撞上, 不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,适应，适合,苦恼,变得恼火,9. sit around _ 10. feel sorry for sb _ feel sorry for oneself _11. live a .life _ 12.
2、make fun of _13. as well as _14. a tank of _,取笑, 开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且, 既又,过着的生活,一缸,一桶,1. disability. ndisable. v使残疾，使能力丧失disabled. adj 残疾的，伤残的 the disabled 残疾人,He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job.An accident _ him from playing football.,disabled,disability,disabled,
3、选词填空: disability, disabledHe gets money from the Government because of his _.The _ are to receive more money.She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for
4、 sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children.I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. benefici
5、al,beneficial adj 有益的;受益的benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 常见用法be beneficial to 对什么有益A benefit B A有益于B.B benefits from A B从A中受益be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了 的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.,is of benefit to,benefits,benefits from,is
6、beneficial to,4. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之 break ones word 食言 ，失信 keep ones word 遵守诺言,他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,5. clumsy (1)笨拙的,不
7、灵巧的You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.,be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不灵巧He _ chopsticks.He _ chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,6. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt A for B 为.B而改编A a
8、dapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本,介词填空:The play is adapted _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,(3) adapt (oneself) to适应
9、 be well adapted to非常适应 He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.他很快适应新的环境. These flowers are well adapted to the conditions of rooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.,The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).She adapted herself quickly to her new job.她很快适应了她的新工作.
10、,词义辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matchadapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指“调整，调节”使之适应fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match: 指“色调、性质”等相配或相称,You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.The shoes _ me well.A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.No dish _ all tastes.You should _ your
11、self to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,out of breath lose ones breath hold ones breath take a deep breath,上气不接下气,上气不接下气,屏住呼吸,8. out of breath,深呼吸一口气,9. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) in ones absence 当某人不在时 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present（at） adj.出席的
12、;在场的;现在的,完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,in my absence,absent from school,生气,angry,10. annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生气 be annoyed at / about / by sth 生
13、某事的气 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed that- clause 生的气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,11. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟
14、;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, in allYou must, _, be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,above all,in
15、 all,after all,all in all,As well as 连接相同成分（n/ adj/ v/ prep等） 当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如: His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.,as well 也,还,同样. 常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开. 如: I can see how English is u
16、sed in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,13. make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐,选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have funThe kids at school used to _ Jills clot
17、hes.Dont get upset. He said it was only _.We _ in camping last week.Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,make fun of sb. laugh at sb.play a joke on sb.tease sb about sth.,conduct n/ vtconduct a survey 进行调查conduct oneself 举止表现,14. .live as rich and full a life as you do
18、.,结构: as + 形容词+a/an +名词+as,用于比较说明前后两者在某方面相等.,Eg. Jane is as friendly a girl as Mary.It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.,Language points,1. I have a very busy life and I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. to sit around 在句中作定语,修饰time. feeling sorry 为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况.如: She lay in
19、 bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子. The students came into the classroom, following their head teacher. 学生们跟着他们的班主任走进课室.,4. In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent.,作宾语补足语的不定式在下列情况下要省略 to: 五看 ( see, look at, watch, notice, observe), 二听( li
20、sten to, hear),一感觉 (feel),以及 make, let与have. 但当变为被动语态时,要加 to. (Do Ex 2 at P.6) We noticed him take the book away. He was noticed to take the book away. They made him do it again and again. He was made to do it again and again.,5. If I had the chance to say , it would be this: ,本句是一个由if引导的虚拟条件状语从句.其具
21、体用法有三种形式: (1) 表示与现在事实相反时,从句动词用过去式(be 一律用were);主句用would / could / might+动词原形. If I had time, I would go with you. If I were you, I would accept it.,(2)表示与过去事实相反时,从句动词用had done;主句用would / could / might+ have done. 如: If you had been here last night, you would have met her.,(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句动词用过去式,或shou
22、ld+动词原形,或were to+动词原形主句用would / could / might+ 动词原形. 如:,If it would rain tomorrow, we would not go out.,If he returned / were to return / should return in a day or two, I would wait for him.,当省略 if 时,从句要用倒装.,Were I you, I would go there.,Had he studied harder, he could have passed the exam.,6. as ri
23、ch and full a life,当 as, so,how等后面的名词是可数单数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前.如:,so cold a day How a clever boy he is!,如果是复数或不可数名词,不能用as, so等,要用such. what,形容词须放在冠词之后.如: such interesting people such cold weather such an important meeting. What a clever boy he is!,他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气。良好的饮食对健康有益。取笑残疾人是很残忍(cruel)的事。他总来打扰(interrupt)
24、我们，这使我很生气。总的来说，他的健康状况(condition)大大好转。,He has adapted to the cold weather in London.A good diet is beneficial to health.Its cruel to make fun of disabled people.I am annoyed with him because he kept interrupting us. All in all, his condition is greatly improved.,Important sentences,1. in other words
25、_2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _4. bump into _5. at a time _6. up until _,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,撞上, 不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,7. dream about / of _8. make fun of _9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_11. sit around _ 12. as well as _ 13. as well _14. be worth _,做梦,梦见; 向往,渴望,取笑, 开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且, 既又,也,值得,
