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1、,Festivals around the world,1.take place 发生；举行演出没有进行。The performance didnt take place.发生：happen，occur,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A.are happening B.have taken placeC.took place D.have been taken place,B,take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。,
2、starve v.1）挨饿；饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2）starve for sth=long for渴望得到这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。The homeless children starved for/were starved of love.,3）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时态）When will dinner be ready?Imstarving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。类似于 I am dying.,5.in memory of=to the memory of sb The
3、 museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb./sth.,6.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮You dont have to dress up.Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.,Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs:dress,put on,wear.,She is _ a gold ring.She
4、hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.Remember to _ your coat.It is cold outside.,wearing,dressed,put on,dress vt.(+sb./oneself)“给穿衣服”。get dressed 穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服/颜色“穿着”=be in+衣服/颜色e.g.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。The girl was dressed in red.,7.gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，
5、结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。,gained a lot of friends,gained weight,n.收获(1)No _，no _.不劳无获。(2)_ into the pit,_ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。,pains,gains,A fall,a gain,8.award n.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金 Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt.授予；裁定award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人
6、某物 win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖 reward 回报,报酬,(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。,awarded,the award for,9.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 admire sb/sth(for sth)他们很欣赏我们的花园。They admired our garden very much.我羡慕他生意上的成功。I admire him for his success in business.a
7、dmire oneself in the mirror照镜自怜,10.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望即学即练9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。,looking forward,to meeting,looking forward to hearing,look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used t
8、o 习惯于 pay attention to 注意devote.to.把致力于 prefer.to.宁愿也不,11.as though=as if 好像，仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2.陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.,12.turn up
9、出现；到场；开大，调高(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _.I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。,turned up,turn up,turn up the radio,拓展：turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦turn on打开；使感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；turn to转向，变成；求救于
10、，求助于,13.keep ones word守信用；履行诺【注意】keep ones word=keep ones promise，反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。,(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _，otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。,keeps her word,break your word,holding his breath,14.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气take a deep
11、 breath 深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。,15.apologize v道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.say sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.apology n道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉,1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long tim
12、e.比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了好长时间。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意。,apologizing to,for,said sorry to,accept,apology,16.remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n.起提醒作用的人或物remind sb.of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb.that.提醒某人,(1)The pictures _ me _ my school
13、 days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。,remind,of,reminded,that,Remind,to write,1.Mohandas Gandhi was a political and a r_ leader in Indian history.2.After the accident,he has lost his b_ in God.3.Dont play t_ on me I want to know the tru
14、th.,religious,belief,tricks,根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。,练习坊,4.He has g_ rich working experience in these years.,gained,5.A crowd _(聚集)to see what had happened.6.He has been _(奖励)a medal for his great bravery.7.This _(衣服)sells well to the teenage market.,gathered,awarded,clothing,8.The king pr
15、omised to hold a great _(盛宴)for all his people.9.We apologize for the late _(到达)of the train.,feast,arrival,用适当的介词填空。,1.Without food,the dog was starved _ death.2.The scientists published a new theory to explain the origins _ the universe.3.My mother says shes looking forward _ meeting you.,to,of,to
16、,4.We covered the sofa _ a large blanket.5.A good marriage is based _ trust.6.India gained independence _ Britain in 1947.7.We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her.8.The film ends _ the death of the heroine.,with,on,from,in,with,根据汉语提示,将下列句子补充完整。,_(该词的来源)remains unknown.2.He knew I _(精力充沛)and woul
17、d get things done.3._(看起来好像)everyone else has gone home.4._(很明显)Tom stole the book.,The origin of the word,was energetic,It looks as though,It is obvious that,选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do har
18、m toHer sister helped her to _ for the party.2.They set up a monument _ those who died in the big earthquake.,dress up,in memory of,look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do harm to3.We _ them and they fell right into it
19、yesterday.4.My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousins,and I am much _ it.5.Go with your friends and _ them.,played a trick on,looking forward to,have fun with,look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though;do
20、harm to6.You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work _ to make it a reality.7.She stared at me _ I were a complete stranger.,day and night,as though,look forward to;be proud of;in memory of;dress up;day and night;play a trick on;decorate with;have fun with;as though
21、;do harm to8.This kind of drugs will _ our health unless we follow the instructions.9.My students have worked hard,and I _ them.10.Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress _ ribbons and lace.,do harm to,am proud of,decorated with,翻译下列句子。1.离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了。(go away from;independent)2.两姐妹没有什么共同之处。(i
22、n common),Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.,The two sisters have nothing in common.,Holi A festival in India,每年2月底或3月初，即印度历12月的月圆之夜，印度教的传统大节胡里节(也叫洒红节)就要开始了。上至达官显贵，下至寻常百姓，都载歌载舞，尽情地用五彩缤纷的颜色装扮起来，迎接春天的到来。到时候，印度人为了表示喜庆和祝福，会向人们身上泼洒五颜六色的颜料。,胡里节源于印度的著名史诗摩诃婆罗多。传说，从前有一位国王暴虐无道，
23、狂妄自大，连天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴君对国民宣布，不准人们再提天神的名字，举国上下只能崇拜他一个人，否则就严加惩处。王子是天神的忠实信徒。他公开反对父亲，对天神依然虔诚如初。因此，暴君对王子怀恨在心，千方百计要陷害他。暴君叫人把王子推下万丈悬崖，但王子没有摔死。后来，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。,暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神灵保佑不怕火烧，因此，暴君就让胡里抱住王子跳进熊熊燃烧的火中，企图烧死王子。孰料，王子毫发未损，胡里却葬身火海。当王子走出火堆时，人们向王子洒七色彩粉，表达对善良的赞颂和对邪恶的憎恨。每年人们都将柴草堆成一堆，象征助纣为虐的胡里，将其焚烧。据说，在此期间，人们可以大声说脏话，甚至骂人，表示对坏人的唾弃。,Thank you,
