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1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble,Made by Rita,What is this ?,universe,Are we alone(孤单的) in the universe?,in the universe=in space,What can we see in space?,The Hubble telescope,Where is the Hubble?,It is above the earths_.,atmosphere,above=outside,Guess: How much does it cost?,It costs over a billi
2、on dollars.,over=more than,Who launched the Hubble telescope into space?,It was launched into space by NASA,What will we do if the Hubble telescope is broken?,Who can repair it?,astronaut,How can the astronauts get to the Hubble?,The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.,What is
3、this?,galaxy,The galaxy is very _from us.,distant,video,Key words expressions,Hubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射NASA n. 国家航空和航天局billion n. 10亿faulty adj. 有错误的astronaut n. 宇航员shuttle n. 航天飞机,Key words expressions,endeavour n. “奋进”号robot-arm n. 机器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大气层distant adj. 遥远的galaxy
4、 n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼,Key words expressions,telescope teliskup n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜 ： binoculars binkjuls microscope 显微镜tele 远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/ telegram电报/ television,Key words expressions,launch l:nt, l:nt v.发射 发射卫星。 launch a satellite开办，创办创办一个新企业launch a new enterpriselaunch on 开始；着手launch
5、 into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched into business.,Key words expressions,space speis n. 太空 spaceman，spaceship空地，空处 这儿有空位停车吗？Is there a space for the car？ 同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） 你能为我腾一点空间吗?Could you make room for me? 时间，一段时间for a space 暂时，短时间in space 片刻，一会儿,Key words expressions,billion biljn十
6、亿 several billion 几十亿 couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千 thousands of .成千上万,miljn百万,triljn 万亿,Key words expressions,faulty f:ltiadj 有缺点的；不完美的faulty operation 错误操作fault n. 错误 I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.Its partly your fault
7、. 一方面也是由于你的过错。mistake 生活词汇 by mistakeI picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。,Key words expressions,astronaut strn:t宇航员 astro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的astrology 占星术astronomy strnmi天文学,Key words expressions,shuttle tl n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆 (或火车、飞机等)v. 短程穿梭般运送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicop
8、ter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车,space shuttle,Key words expressions,endeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达 v.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.,Key words expressions,robot-arm rubt, -bt,
9、 rbt n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 装备 配备（be armed with）=be equipped withJustice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。an arm and a leg （n.） 非常昂贵arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）,Key words expressions,grab rb v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了The thief grabbed the purse and r
10、an away with it. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home.,Key words expressions, atmosphere tm,sfi n 大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力气氛，氛围working atmosphere 工作环境The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere. 会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。空气T
11、he atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?,Key words expressions,distant distnt adj. 遥远的(+from) The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的He is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的be distant towards to sb. 对某人冷淡distant calls 长途电话distant relationship 异地恋,K
12、ey words expressions,galaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新车,Key words expressions, universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙Miss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐university（综合）大学Oxford University 牛津大学,college,Key words expressions,eagle eye 鹰眼eagle 老鹰eye (n.)
13、眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on . 照看;注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波,Questions on the text,When and by whom was the Hubble telescope launched?What was the trouble with the Hubble from the start?How is NASA going repair the telescope?What will the Hubble tell us?,Key points,发射升空造价为从最开始关于有麻
14、烦修好（故障等）往上送远距离星系到那时成千上万的,launch intoat a cost ofright from the starttrouble withput rightsendupdistant galaxiesby the timethousands and thousands of,Summary writing,When the Hubble telescope was launched into space on April 20, 1990, the pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main m
15、irror was faulty. Four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour will be making the necessary repairs, and eventually, the pictures from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.,Language points,1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at
16、 a cost of over a billion dollars. NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）at a cost of 造价为，耗资，以的价格/费用 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。 cost 价格，成本The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。He is det
17、ermined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。,发射升空,yuan,Language points,2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用） He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。trouble with 关于有麻烦 Whats the trouble with you? 你有
18、什么麻烦? (医生常这样问) There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车（发动机）有问题。get into trouble 陷入麻烦His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。,Language points,4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 Re
19、member to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好A good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就会好转的。send up 往上送， 使（价格等）上升，提高Space rockets are being sent up all the time. 现在随时都有火箭发射send away 赶走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England.,Language points,5.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab t
20、he telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. make repairs 进行修理make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make an experiment 做实验make a face 做鬼脸make progress 取得进步make a hit 很成功make a note 做笔记make a payment 付款make a trip 进行旅行,抓住它,Language points,6、Of course, the Hubble is above the earth
21、s atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.aboveas we stated above 综上所述above all最重要的，尤其是above oneself 兴高采烈 形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。
22、 Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。,远距离星系,Language points,8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. by 到为止（后面从句一般跟完成时）By the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.By this time tomorro
23、w, you will have received your parcel.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的 There are thousands and thousands of cars in this city.,到那时,Special Difficulties,Nouns: cost, price, valueVerbs: cost, price, value,费用，成本,价格,价值,花费,问价,评价，尊重,Key structures,将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的
24、动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。 They will be arriving here tomorrow. 将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。 By
25、this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.,Exercises,1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked2. I hope you _the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will hav
26、e gotten3. The Blacks_ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying4. I_ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked5. By the end of the month he_ here for ten years. A
27、. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been working,C,D,D,A,C,Text,命名（be named after） 爱德温哈勃 Edwin Powell Hubble 外太空探索outer space explorationThe Bible: God is the creater of universe.The Bigbang Theory,From now on, I will expect nothing, and just take what I get.THANK YOU!,Thats all!,
