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1、Unit5,Do you have a soccer ball?,知识点一:单词,做,干 aux v.& v. _ 2.有 v._ 3.网球n._4.球n._ 5.乒乓球 n._ 6.(英式足球)n._7.球棒,球拍 n._ 8.排球n._9.篮球n._ 10.允许,让v. _,do,have,tennis,ball,ping - pong,soccer,bat,volleyball,basketball,let,11.我们(we的宾格) pron._12.去,走 v._13.我们 pron._14.迟到adj._15.有(have的单三形式)v._16.去取(带来);得到 v._17.美妙的
2、;伟大的adj._18.参加(比赛、运动);玩耍v._19.听起来好像v._20.有趣的 adj._,us,we,late,has,get,great,play,sound,interesting,go,21.无趣的adj._22.有趣的/乐趣,快乐;adj/n._23.困难的adj._24.轻松的;令人放松的adj._25.注视;观看v._26.相同的adj._27.爱;喜爱v./n._28.和.在一起;带有;使用_29.体育运动n._30.他(她,它)们pron._,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,watch,same,love,with,sport,them,
3、31.只;仅adv._32.喜欢;喜爱v._33.容易的;不费力的adj._34.在.以后prep/conj._35.班级;课n._36.同班同学n._,like,easy,after,class,classmate,only,知识点二:短语,1.英式足球_2.打篮球_3.参加体育运动或比赛_4.在我的包里_ 5.在电视上_6.在椅子上_7.一个网球拍_ 8.棒球棒_,a soccer ball,play basketball,play sports,in my bag,on TV,on the chair,a tennis bat/racket,baseball bat,9.看电视_10迟到
4、_11.让我们一起._12.玩电脑游戏_13.玩得开心、愉快_14.取笑、嘲笑_15.和.一样_16.仍然,照样_,watch TV,be late for,let us .,play computer games,have fun,make fun of/laugh at,the same as,all the same,17.与.玩耍_18.做运动_19.别着急,放轻松_20.课后_ 21.放学后_,play with.,do/play sports,take it easy,after class,after school,检测题1.We often _(打篮球). 2. I only
5、see him _(在电视上).3. My jacket is (在椅子上).4. Please dont often (玩电脑游戏).,知识点三:句子,1.- _ you have a ping-pong bat? 你有乒乓球拍吗?2.-Hey, Helen, _ ! 嗨,海伦,咱们走吧!3.- he has a ping-pong ball, too. 我想他也有一个乒乓球 。4. , lets play basketball. 嗯,让我们一起打篮球吧。,Do,Lets go,well,I think,5. That _ good. 听起来不错。6.I dont have a soccer
6、 ball, my brother Alan does. 我没有足球,但我的哥哥(弟弟)艾伦有。7. We play it our friends. 我们和朋友们在学校一起踢足球。8. I only watch them TV. 我只在电视上看它们。9.I ping-pong. 我喜欢(打)乒乓球。,sounds,but,at,on,school,with,like,10. easy me. 它对我来说很容易。 brother and are in the same school. 我的哥哥(弟弟)和我在同一所学校。,My,for,Its,I,知识点四:含有实义动词的一般疑问句 含有have和
7、has的句子变成一般疑问句时,通常要在句首加助动词_ 或_, have则用_。肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:_.,do,does,原形,No,主语+dont/doesnt,例:-Does she have a baseball bat? 她有一个棒球棒吗? -Yes , she does./ No, she doesnt. 是的,她有。/不,她没有。,例:-Do you have a dictionary? 你有一本词典吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。,动词have的用法 (1) have意为“有”, 强调“所属关系”,
8、其第三人称单数形式是has。 (2) have为实义动词, 表示疑问或否定时常借助于助动词do或does。,肯定句: 主语+ have/has. . . You have many good habits. 你有很多好习惯。 Tom has three baseballs. 汤姆有三个棒球。,2. 否定句: 主语+ dont / doesnt + have. . . We dont have the key. 我们没有钥匙。 She doesnt have a tennis racket. 她没有网球拍。,3.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+have? 肯定答语:Yes,主语+do/does
9、. 否定答语: No,主语 +dont/doesnt. Do you have a bike?你有自行车吗? Yes ,I do./No,I dont. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。,have/has和there be结构I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。,表示“有”时, 侧重于主观方面, 有“归所有”的意思, 常用于“某人 (某物) 有”的句型。,表示“有”时, 侧重于客观存在, 常用于“某地 (某时) 有某人/某物”的句型, 至于此物属于谁则无关紧要。,. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Where
10、is the basketball? Lets (ask) our teacher. 2. My brother (have) a soccer ball. 3. you (have) a tennis bat? Yes, I do. 4. your sister (have) a computer game? 5. Where (be) your ping-pong bat? In my schoolbag.,Exercise,ask,has,Do,have,Does,have,is,6. theya tape player? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Are
11、; have D. Do; has7. Does he have a baseball? But he has a baseball bat. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he do. C. No, he doesnt. D. No, he dont.,知识点五:Lets的使用,【用法】以let开头的祈使句,后跟_,用于提建议或征求别人的意见。如果同意可用OK,或 That sounds good/great/interesting 来回答;如果不同意,则用No, lets .等来回答,或直接说明不同意的原因。【例题】Lets computer games. A. Pla
12、y B. plays C. playing D. to play【思路解析】Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,Lets 后跟动词原形。,A,动词原形,eg: -Lets play soccer. 让我们踢足球吧。-Ok.好的。-Let him go home! 让他回家吧!-No. He has a lot of work to do. 不。他有很多工作要做。,【检测】- Lets _ ping-pong. - That sounds good. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play,A,知识点六:sound 的用法Sound 为系动词,意为
13、:_后接形容词做表语。Sound的单三形式为_That sounds very nice.那听起来非常不错。That sounds a good news.那听起来是个好消息。,听起来,,sounds.,sound 的用法【用法】意为:听起来,后接_做表语。【例题】-Shall we go for a walk? - great. A. Feels B. Sounds C. Turns D. Looks【思路解析】feel为感觉,sound为听起来,turn为变得,look为看起来。句意为:我们去散步好吗?听起来太好了。故选B。【检测】The music sounds . I like it.
14、 A. good B. bad C. badly D. well,B,形容词,A,知识点七: -ing 形式的形容词的用法这些-ing形式的形容词一般修饰或描述事物,既可以用于名词前作定语,有可以用于be动词之后做表语。This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。I think its relaxing.我认为它是令人放松的。,【用法】一般修饰或描述_,不 描述人。【例题】1.She likes volleyball. She thinks it is _.Interesting B. boring C. difficult【思路解析】interesting意为有
15、趣的;boring为无聊的;difficult困难的。由第一句可知她喜欢排球,可知第二句应为她认为它有趣。【检测】The story is and all of us are interested in it.interesting B. interest C. interested,事物,A,A,知识点八:watch 的用法watch 作_,意为:_其第三人称单数形式为watches,主要用于看_、戏剧、比赛、表演等。1. My brother always watches TV.我弟弟总看电视。2. He is watching football game.,动词,注视,观看。,电视,【用
16、法】watch 做动词,用于观看电视、戏剧、比赛、表演等。与read、see 、look的用法不同。Read 侧重于阅读,看书、看报等。【例题】Lets TV now.【思路解析】watch TV 为固定搭配,意为看电 视。,watch,知识点九:like的用法,like 作动词,意为“_。后面跟_I like my family.我爱我的家庭。I like them very much.我非常爱他们。I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。I like reading on the grass.我喜欢在草地上读书。,爱;喜爱”,名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词做宾语。
17、,【用法】like 作动词,表示 _,后接to do/doing/n./pron. 做宾语。表示喜欢某事或者喜欢去做某事。【例题】We like soccer. We have five balls.Playing B. to playing C. plays,喜欢;喜爱,A,【思路解析】 根据句意知,表达的是喜欢踢足球,主语 we为第一人称复数,用like doing.【检测】I like ( 打 )ping-pong very much.,playing,知识点十:句型:Its + adj. +for sb.(to do sth.)的用法,Its +adj. +for sb. (to do
18、 sth. )是一个固定句型,意为“对于某人来说(做某事)是.的”。其中it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语为真正的主语。1.Its difficult for her to find her eraser.对她来说,找到她的橡皮是困难的。2.Its fun for us to play baseball.对我们来说打棒球是有趣的。,【用法】Its + adj. +for sb.(to do sth.)对于某人来说(做某事)是.的,it做形式主语。【例题】It isnt easy for me the same friend. A. find B. to find C. found,B,【思路解析】 句型:Its + adj. +for sb.to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事是.的”。这里it代替动词不定式to do sth.作主语,to do sth. 为真正的主语。,【检测】1.Its _(容易的)for us to find information, thanks to the Internet. 2.It s not difficult for me _ do the hard work. A. to B./,easy,A,