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1、初中英语人教版八年级下册,Unit 5 总复习,词汇训练营,1,句型大闯关,2,语法加油站,3,内容大纲,词汇训练营,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1. 暴风雨 n. _2. 突然地 adv. _3. 奇怪的；奇特的 adj. _4. 报道；公布 v.；n. _ 5. 地区；地域 n. _ 6. 木；木头 n. _ 7. 沉默；无声 _ 8. 醒来；叫醒 _,rainstorm,suddenly,strange,report,area,wood,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,in silence,wake up,silent adj. 沉默的，无声的,rain + storm rains
2、torm,9. 首先，起初_10. 开始 v. _ 11. 敲打；打败 v. _12. 倚；碰；撞 prep. _倒下的；落下的 adj. _冰冷的；覆盖着冰的 adj. _ 升起；提高；增加 v. _彻底地；完全地 adv. _ 事实；实情 n. _,at first,begin,beat,against,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,fallen,icy,rise,completely,truth,fall v. 下落；下降,begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.开始做某事,true adj. 真的；真正的；真实的,写出下列短语。,in the li
3、brary at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano,1. 在图书馆 2. 在的时候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽车 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打篮球 8. 弹钢琴,Summary,9. 感觉像10. 首先11. 入睡12. 逐渐变弱13. 确信14. 醒来15. 一团糟16. 清洁17. 互相帮助18. 在困难时期,feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a
4、messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty,in historyin silencetell the truth be shocked to do sth.have trouble doing sth.so that,19. 在历史上20. 默默地21. 讲实话22. 做.感到吃惊23. 做某事有麻烦24. 如此.以致,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,1. I was cutting my hair when the s_(奇怪的) man passed the door. 2. Robert and his friends were c
5、_(完全)surprised to hear the news.3. The news on TV r_(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.4. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain _(heavy).5. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in_ (silent).6.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the _(true) about the
6、 event,二、根据提示填空。,trange,ompletely,eport,heavily,silence,truth,学以致用，你掌握了吗？,三、走进中考。1. （2016山东威海） Their football team was_in that important game . beaten B. won C. failled2.（2016江苏无锡）Although he was _my opinion,the old professor did not come up with his own.A. against B. on C. for D. in3. （2016黑龙江龙东） L
7、ook !What is on the ground? Oh,it is my sweater.Please_for me.A. pick up itB. pick it up C. pick it out,句型大闯关,句型大闯关,根据上下文内容填空。,Mary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _
8、then either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _ sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.,were,up,again,answer,taking,was,Exercises,Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?,Mary: I nee
9、ded help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.,did,sleeping,本单元重点句子有哪些？根据提示补充句子。看谁说得多！,What were people yesterday the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？,1）此句使用了过去进行时态，构成为：waswere +现在分词。2）at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）。,2. My alarm didnt so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响，因此我
10、醒晚了。,alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟go off 发出响声，(闹钟)闹响，离开,doing,at the time of,go off,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,3. I called at seven and you didnt . 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。,ick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话pick up 还有以下含义：拾起；抱起Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore. 2) 搭载Thecarstoppedtopickmeup. 汽车停下来接我。,pick up
11、,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,4. no light outside, it midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。,1）with + n. +adv. 在句中做伴随状语。2） feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事,5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。,1）beat 在句中意为“敲打” ，此外，还有“打败”的意思。2）heav
12、ily 在很大程度上；大量地3）against 介词 ，“倚；碰；撞”,With,felt like,beat heavily against,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,6.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was the flashlights and radio were .本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。,1）句中的连词while的意思是 “当的时候”，while还可以 表示“而；然而”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。2） make su
13、re“确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。3） work 运转；发挥作用,while,making sure,working,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,7. He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。,fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to
14、 bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失,fell asleep,dying down,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,8. My parents did not talk after that , and we finished our dinner . 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。,1） the rest of “其余的，剩下的” ，做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。2） in silence 沉默，无声,9. More recently , most Americans remember what t
15、hey were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。,take down 拆掉；拆毁。,the rest of,in silence,taken down,本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！,10. Robert and hi s friends were surprised the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。,be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】 to ones sur
16、prise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 ；be surprised at 对感到吃惊,11. I had trouble clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。,have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦,to hear,thinking,学以致用，你掌握了吗？,一、根据提示完成句子。1. 雾正在渐渐消退。The fog was _ _.2. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。He got up late this morning, because his ala
17、rm didnt _ _.3. 今天好冷，我感觉想要感冒了。Its very cold today, and I _ _ _ a cold.,dying down,go off,句型大闯关,feel like catching,学以致用，你掌握了吗？,二、单项选择。1. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly2. There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one tod
18、ay.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans3. Mr. Wang , I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read,句型大闯关,语法加油站,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
19、2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语3. 时间状语: 通常和at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用，或者when或while引导的句子。如：They were playing basketball when she arrived.,过去进行时态,4. 用法：1）表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语连用。What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？2）表示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行
20、的动作。David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。),总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,3）表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作也在进行。He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。4）表示两个动作同时进行，与while连用。While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with herhomework. 琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助
21、玛丽做作业。5）与always连用表示不断重复的过去的动作。Lily was always singing at night last year. 莉莉去年晚上总是唱歌。,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,when和while都可表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。,过去进行时中的 when 和 while, I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning
22、 the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般过去时态。,过去进行,when, While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从句，而且主句和从句都用 _ 时态。,过去进行,while,When既指_ ，也可指_ 。While只指 _ 。,一段时间,时间点,一
23、段时间,学以致用，各个击破语法点,一、单项选择。1. Mary _a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 2. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. were making C. are making D. plays,句型大闯关,Fill with “While” or “When”,1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister
24、 walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out .,When,While,While,When,When,when,学以致用，各个击破语法点,二、完成句子。1. I _ my homework when Mike _ last night. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2. While Ann _ TV, her father _ home. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。,句型大闯关,was doing,came,was watching,came,
