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1、考点一 形容词和副词的用法,形容词、副词辨析,一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：The nice girl is my sister.这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。,考点一 形容词和副词的用法形容词、副词辨析一、形容词的用,中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),4.某些形容词可以和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。The old should be taken care of. 老人应该被照顾。5.形容词修饰复合不定代词或者副词时，后置。something importan
2、t somewhere interesting6.数词+名词+形容词，表示长、宽、高、深及年龄。five thousand kilometers long7.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时候的顺序：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名次所有格、数词)+描述+形状(大小、长短、高低)+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/地区/出处+材料She has beautiful long black hair.,4.某些形容词可以和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。The,8.形容词的常用句式(1)“Itsadj.ofsb不定式”表示“某人做某事”。注意 这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如： g
3、ood，kind，nice，polite，clever等(2)“Itsadj.forsb不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说”。注意 这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词：如important，necessary，difficult等。,8.形容词的常用句式,二、副词的构成、分类和位置1.副词的作用 副词是表示行为特征或者状态特征的词。主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。在句中主要做状语。1.作状语。如：He parked the car very easily. (修饰副词) 2.作定语。如：People now often have their festival dinners at rest
4、aurants. 3.作表语。作表语的副词（如 in, out, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs）多数是表示位置或状态的。如：Whats on this evening? 4.作宾语补足语。如：We saw her off two days ago.,二、副词的构成、分类和位置,中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副
5、词-课件(共73张ppt),中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),考点抢测,1. Could you please turn down the music? My son needs a _ place to study in.A. cleanB. quietC. safeD. small,考点抢测1. Could you please turn d,中考英语语法专项复习：形容词和副词-课件(共73张ppt),3. Its hot here. Please keep the windows _.A. closin
6、gB. openC. closedD. opened,3. Its hot here. Please keep,2. These apples look really _. Are they popular at the market? Yes, they sell _ all the time.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well,2. These apples look really _,4. These physics problems are so _ that the students can _ work them
7、 out.A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardlyC. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly,4. These physics problems are,lonely与alone,lonely 意为“独自的，孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓厚的感情色彩，用在定语或表语。如：He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 当剩下他一个人的时候，他并不感到孤独。 alone 意为“独自的，单独的，独自一人的”，侧重于单独存在，指客观上独自一人，作形容词时只用作表语或后置定语。如：I want to be
8、 alone for a while now. 现在我想单独待一会儿。 He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在房间里。,lonely与alone lonely,（1）易混词义辨析：much too, too much 与 too many,The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. We have too much work to do. There are too many students in our class.,考点二 形容词和副词的辨析,（1）易混词义辨析：much too, too much,Its +
9、形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 句型中的形容词，要用 -ing 形容词。如：Its relaxing to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后去散步感觉很轻松。 拓展：常见的 -ing 与 -ed 的形容词,Its + 形容词 + for sb. + to do,（2）易混的 -ing 与 -ed 形容词,-ing 和 -ed 是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。 -ing 形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人”。如：Its an interesting story book. 这是一本有趣的故事书。 -ed 形
10、容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到”。如：I felt bored to see the film. 我觉得看这部电影很无聊。,（2）易混的 -ing 与 -ed 形容词 -,形容词词义副词词义strong强大的strongly强大地e,形容词词义副词词义good好的well好地happy开心的h,2. I like the car very much, but I cant afford it because the price is too _.A. expensiveB. highC. dear,2. I like the car very much, b,考点抢测,1. Terr
11、a, you shouldnt be so _. You always leave your things here and there. Sorry, mom. Ill put them away soon.A. terrifiedB. cheerful C. carelessD. frightened,考点抢测1. Terra, you shouldnt b,4. He eats _ meat, so he is _ fat.A. too many; many tooB. too much; much tooC. much too; too manyD. much too; too muc
12、h,4. He eats _ meat, so he,3. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully,3. We can hardly believe that,2. My children have to spend _ time on their homework every day. So they are very tired.A. muchB. someC. many,2. My children have to spe,考点抢测,考点三 形容词、
13、副词的比较等级,1.The new teacher spoke as _ as she could to make her students understand her.A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearlyD. the most clearly,考点抢测考点三 形容词、副词的比较等级1.The new,4.With _ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer,4.With _ pollution,
14、our p,3.Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf?Susan can. She is _ girl of us all.A. tallerB. a tallC. the tallest,3.Who can reach the dictionar,6. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier,6.
15、Today is the _ day in,5. Its true that _ you study, _ your future will be.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the betterC. the hard; the bestD. the harder; the good,5. Its true that _ you s,【解析】考查形容词的比较级及原级。句意为：我认为中文与英文一样_。但是，英文比中文学起来_。interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的；asas 与一样，中间接形容词原形，表示同级比较，故第一空填inte
16、resting；第二空由提示词 than 可知填比较级。故选D。,【解析】考查形容词的比较级及原级。句意为：我认为中文与英文一,7. I think Chinese is as _ as English. But English is _ to learn than Chinese.A. interesting; difficultB. more interesting; more difficultC. more interesting; difficultD. interesting; more difficult,7. I think Chinese is as _,类别构成方法原级比较
17、级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音,形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化,考点三：形容词和副词的比较等级,形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级,形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化,形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/,类别构成方法原级比较级最高级多音有些双音节词和多音节词，在词,not+as/so+原级+as“不如”,less+原级+than“不如”,等级句型例句原级Its not as/so hot tod,形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型,as+原级+as“和一样”,形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型等级句型例句原级I thin,Flat A is mo
18、re expensive than Flat B. (同义句) Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.,less,expensive,cheaper,than,as,expensive,as,Flat A is more expe,.比较级 +than.比.（更）.（基本句型）,等级句型例句He runs faster than she.,3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll
19、 be.(你吃得越多,就越胖),The more careful,the fewer,The more,the fatter,1.The girl becomes _. (越来越漂亮）,more and more beautiful,2. The weather is getting _. (越来越槽糕）,worse and worse,3._you are, _,the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越越”,比较级+ and + 比较级“越来越”,等级句型例句比较级The busier we are, th,翻译：1.我的外套比你的贵两倍。2.我哥哥比我大5岁。,My coat is tw
20、ice more expensive than yours.,My coat is three times as expensive as yours.,My brother is five years older than me.,翻译：1.我的外套比你的贵两倍。My coat is,倍数+as+原级+as是的几倍倍数+比较级+than.比.几倍.,数次+ 名词 + 比较级+than“表示两者之间相差多少”,等级句型例句比较级This classroom is thr,Which/ Who.+比较级，A or B?“哪一个/谁更.，A还是B ？”,等级句型例句比较级 Which is big
21、ger , th,1. Lily gets up _ (early) of the two girls. 2. Which goes _ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.Which book is _ (interesting) ,this one or that one ?,the earlier,more slowly,more interesting,1. Lily gets up _,the + 比较级+ of the two.“两者中较为的一个”,等级句型例句比较级 Jack is the younger,Sam is the shortest in his clas
22、s. (改为同义句)Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ than _ _ students in his class.,shorter,any other,shorter,the other,shorterany othershorterthe o,1.比较级 + than + any other + 单数可数名词2.比较级 + than + the other + 复数可数名词“比其他任何一个都.”,等级句型例句比较级1.He is taller than a,1. She works _ (careful) in her scho
23、ol. 2. Jim goes to bed _ (late) in his family. 3. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all.,the most carefully,latest,the most delicious,1. She works _,the + 形容词最高级+ 名词 + in /among /of 短语 （in+范围，among /of+对象）（基本句型）,等级句型例句最高级Jim is the tallest bo,one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词“最的之一”,等级句型例句最高级Shanghai is one o
24、f th,Which/Who.+the +最高级，A , B or C?“哪一个/谁更.，A , B还是C ？”,the + 序数词 +最高级 “（在.范围内）第几”,等级句型例句最Which is the biggest, t,形容词原级、比较级和最高级的修饰词（1）形容词原级前可以用very, quite, rather, too, so, pretty等修饰。如：The shirt is pretty good.（2）形容词比较级前可以用much/ far / a lot, even/ still,a little/ a bit 等修饰。如：He is much stronger tha
25、n you.（3）形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰词时，则不用定冠词the。如：This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。,形容词原级、比较级和最高级的修饰词,3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）4. Edison was_ in the world. (最伟大的发明家之一）,one of the laziest students,one of the greatest inventors,The Ya
26、ngtze River is_ river in the world. (第三长河）,the third longest,2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）,the second biggest,3. Lin Tao is _,3.None of the students watched it .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 答案 C. 4.Miss Gao is a good English teacher.
27、The students in her class English.A. are interested in B. are interesting inC. are interested at D. are interesting to 答案 A.,3.None of the students watched,1 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?- Singing. of course. Shes known to it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad fo
28、r 答案 A. 2.The girl was afraid she threw her bag away.A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 答案 A.,1 - What does Lucy like better,7.The two friends were pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much 答案 A. 8.You dont like the same colours and I dont lik
29、e them, .A. too B. also C. either D. neither 答案 C.,7.The two friends were ple,5.The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly 答案 B. 6.What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terr
30、ibly 答案 A.,5.The twins are together most,11.- Can you understand me?- Sorry, I can understand you.A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 答案 A. 12. do you write to your penfriend?About twice a month.A.How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 答案 A.,11.- Can you understand me?,9.Jim is at all his les
31、sons. And Im sure hell do very in the exams.A.well , good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 答案 B. 10.Lets go out for supper now. Im very .A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 答案 A.,9.Jim is at all his lesson,14.It is one oclock, but her father hasnt come back .A. already B. still C. too D.
32、 yet 答案 D. 析 完成时的否定句尾要用yet， 而already则用于肯定句。,14.It is one oclock, but her,13.It is very to listen to him.A.interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest 答案 B. 析 interest作为名词有两个词义，兴趣，银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词 interesting是使人感兴趣的，而interested是感兴趣的如：He is interested in English.,13.It is very to listen to,16
33、.They cant answer the question in Japanese; we cant answer it, .A. also B. too C. either D. neither 答案 C.,16.They cant answer the quest,15.She did her homework .A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 答案 A. 析 这里应填入副词，而careless是由care加less后辍得来的，less意为没有，是否定之意，如：careless-不小心，homeless-无家可归。而carefull
34、y为副词。,15.She did her homework .,18.Wait a minute, I have to tell you.A. something interested B. something interestingC. interesting something D. anything interesting 答案 B. 析 修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。,18.Wait a minute, I have t,17.This egg smells , though it looks all right.A. good B. well C. bad D badly
35、答案 C. 析 smell为系动词，其后应加形容词，而不是副词。同样的词，还有sound， feel, seem、become(变成)等等，如：Ice feels cold in winter.,17.This egg smells , thoug,20.My sister said she would try to speak English every day.A. a little B. a few C. litttle D. few 答案 A. 析 little修饰不可数名词，而a little意为一些，一点。,20.My sister said she would tr,19.I shall visit you next year.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 答案 B. 析 sometimes 有时，sometime 某一时刻，some time 一段时间， some times 若干次,19.I shall visit you next,
