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1、Unit 1 Wise men in history,Module 1 Geniuses,Unit 1 Wise men in historyMod,自主预习,一、根据汉语写出英文单词1. 金的(adj.) _2. 真的；正宗的(adj.) _ 3. 不能肯定(v.) _ 4. 解决(v.) _5. 笔直地(adv.) _ 6. 错误(n.) _ 7. 同意；应允(n.) _8. 奥运会(n.) _ 9. 真相(n.) _ 10. 取代(v.) _ 11. 勇敢的(adj.) _ 12. 确定的(adj.) _,golden,real,doubt,solve,straight,mistake,
2、agreement,Olympics,truth,displace,brave,certain,自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词golden realdou,二、根据汉语写出下列词组1. 用把装满 _2. 溢出 _3. (对某人或事物)满意的_4. 对感到惊奇_5. 确保_6. 找出真相_7. 分成两半_8. 把关进监狱_,fill.with.,run over,(be) happy with,(be) amazed at.,make sure,find out the truth,in half,send.to prison,二、根据汉语写出下列词组fill.with.run,三、翻译下列句
3、子1. 一开始，他对此感到非常满意。_2. 他把它递给阿基米德，要他找出真相。_3. 这个问题看起来很难解决。_4. 当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。_5. 我肯定这不是完全用黄金制成的。_,At first, he was very happy with it.,He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.,This problem seems difficult to solve.,When he got into the bath, some water ran over.,Im certain that it
4、s not completely made of gold.,三、翻译下列句子At first, he was very,词汇精析,【1】goldenadj.something that is bright yellow in colour 金色的; things that are made of gold 金的She has blue eyes and long golden hair. 她有蓝色的眼睛和长长的金发。【同根词】gold n.黄金People used to pay in gold. 人们过去常以黄金支付。gold adj.金制的；金色的He won the gold meda
5、l in the marathon. 他赢得马拉松比赛的金牌。,词汇精析【1】goldenadj.something th,【辨析】golden与goldgolden和gold作为形容词都有“金的”的意思。golden强调的是颜色；gold强调的是用料。She combed and arranged her golden hair. 她梳理好自己的金发。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖赏。【应用】(1)（）They got a _ in their school football ma
6、tch. A. gold model B. gold medalC. golden medal(2)I will never forget the _ （gold）school days.,B,golden,【辨析】golden与goldBgolden,【2】agreementn.（不可数）having the same opinion as others have 同意，应允；（可数）a formal decision about future action that is made by two or more countries, groups, or people 协议，协定，契约We
7、 are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。They signed an agreement to rent a house. 他们签订了租房协定。,【2】agreementn.（不可数）having the,【同根词】（1）agree v. 同意We agreed to leave at once. 我们同意马上离开。（2）disagree v. 不同意His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。（3）disagreement n. 意见不同；不一致；争论We have been having
8、a few disagreements in the committee lately. 近来我们委员会中发生了一些争执。,【同根词】,【拓展】be in agreement with.=agree with.I am entirely in agreement with you.=I entirely agree with you. 我完全赞同你。【应用】(1)My parents are in _ （agree）on what colour to paint the house. (2)Many _ （agree）have been made between France and Engl
9、and.,agreement,agreements,【拓展】agreementagreements,【3】doubtv.believe something might not be true or genuine 怀疑；不能肯定；对无把握Do you doubt that I love you? 我爱你，对此你有怀疑吗?【同根词】doubtful adj. 无把握的We feel doubtful about whether he will show up or not. 我们没把握他会不会出现。,【3】doubtv.believe something m,【拓展】（1）doubt=be no
10、t sureI doubt his words.=I am not sure if his words are true. 我怀疑他所说的。（2）without doubtundoubtedly 确实地；匆庸置疑地Without doubt, he did it.=Undoubtedly, he did it. 毫无疑问，他做到了。【应用】(1) _（doubt）, online shopping has many advantages. (2)Im not _ （doubt）at all that she has passed all the exams.,Undoubtedly,doubt
11、ful,【拓展】Undoubtedlydoubtful,【4】 realadj. something that actually exists and is not imagined, invented, or theoretical 真的，真实的；someone or something that has all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has 正宗的，名副其实的He felt like he wasnt a real manthat he couldnt support h
12、is family. 无法支撑他的家庭，这使他觉得自己不是一个真正的男人。,【4】 realadj. something that,【同根词】（1）really adv. 真的；十分His thought is really different from others. 他的想法和其他人十分不一样。（2）realize v. 意识到She hasnt realized her mistake yet. 她还没有认识到她的错误。（3）reality n. 真实; 现实The reality is that they are poor. 现实是他们很贫穷。【应用】(1)I _ （real）like
13、 the book. (2)（）It is nice of you to say so. A. realB. trulyC. really,really,C,【同根词】reallyC,【5】certainadj. firmly believe something is true and have no doubt about it确定的；肯定的He is certain to come.=He is sure to come. 他一定会来的。【同根词】（1）certainly adv. 肯定地His death was certainly not an accident. 他的死绝非意外。（2
14、）uncertain adj.不确定的The result of the election is still uncertain. 选举结果仍未确定。,【5】certainadj. firmly believe,【拓展】be certain of 确信; 深信He is certain of his success in the election. 他确信自己能竞选成功。【应用】(1)（）Its quite that he will present at the meeting. A. exactB. certain C. right(2)（）Could you come here, plea
15、se? _. A. Certainly B. Yes, I loved C. No, I couldnt,B,A,【拓展】BA,【6】mistaken. do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want 错误He made many mistakes because of his carelessness. 因为粗心大意，他犯了很多错误。【拓展】（1）mistake v. 误认为They mistook him for the manager. 他们错把他当成
16、经理了。（2）make a mistake 犯错误I wont make a similar mistake next time. 我不会再犯类似的错误了。（3）by mistake 错误地 I took your umbrella by mistake. 我错把你的雨伞拿走了。（4）be mistaken for. 被误认为She is often mistaken for her twin sister. 她常被误认为是她的孪生姐姐。,【6】mistaken. do something whic,【辨析】error,mistake与faulterror，mistake和fault均为名词，
17、都可译作“错误”，但用法不同。error的使用范围较窄，常指在计算、书写等过程中出现的“差错”；mistake范围较宽，可指各种错误；fault通常指人的“过失；过错”。【应用】 （）“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. A. errorB. mistakeC. fault,C,【辨析】error,mistake与faultC,【7】(be) happy with（对某人或事物）满意的Im going to be happy with the new
18、look. 那样的新外观会让我满意得多。【拓展】（1）be satisfied with=be happy with，均意为“对满意的”。You will certain be happy with your new school.=You will certain be satisfied with your new school. 你肯定会满意你的新学校。（2）be unhappy with 对不满意的I was very unhappy with what he had said. 我非常不满意他所说的。【应用】（）Are you happy _ your new house now?Y
19、es, I am. A. atB. withC. of,B,【7】(be) happy with（对某人或事物）满意的B,【8】fill.with.用把装满He filled the bottle with wine. 他用酒装满了那只瓶子。【拓展】be filled with=be full of 充满The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke.=The hall was full of choking clouds of smoke. 大厅里充满了使人透不过气来的烟雾。,【8】fill.with.用把装满,【辨析】be filled w
20、ith与be full ofbe filled with 和be full of 都有“充满”的意思。be filled with一般指用某种物体（一般不会是人）填满某个物体，侧重于动作和装的东西; be full of指某样东西里面都是某种物体, 侧重于状态。The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 那老人用苹果把篮子装满了。The bottle is full of water. 那只瓶子装满了水。【应用】（）On Sundays the shops in the middle of the city _ people. A. are
21、 always full ofB. always full withC. are always filled with,A,【辨析】be filled with与be full ofA,语法梳理,语法精讲,反意疑问句1. 反意疑问句的定义和结构反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。如：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语, 是吗？ He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语, 是吗？,语法梳理语法精讲反意疑问句
22、,2. 特殊的反意疑问句语法总结,2. 特殊的反意疑问句语法总结陈述部分疑问部分1. 主语,续表,陈述部分疑问部分9. youd like to+v.wou,续表,陈述部分疑问部分17. 情态动词need或dareneed,3. 句子类型只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子称为简单句，简单句按句子功能可分四类: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。（1）陈述句：说明一件事情，以句号结尾，分为肯定句和否定句。否定句由助动词加not或be动词加not构成。He isnt my father. 他不是我的父亲。He doesnt want the drink. 他不想要喝的。（2）疑问句：一般疑问句：把陈述句的
23、be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首构成，用yes/no来回答。特殊疑问句：由what/when/who/why/how等疑问词+一般疑问句语序，不能用yes/no回答，需根据实际情况，问什么答什么。选择疑问句：用or连接询问的两部分，回答需选择其中一种，不能用yes/no回答。反意疑问句：参照语法精讲的1、2部分。,3. 句子类型,（3）祈使句：谓语动词用原形，祈使内容为形容词时用be开头。Open your book. 翻开你的书。Be nice, please. 请友好点。（4）感叹句：表达强烈感情的句子，由what或how引导。有以下两种句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词（s）+主语
24、+谓语+其他+！What a good boy he is!=What a good boy! 真是个好男孩！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他+！How fast he ran! 他跑得真快！注意：要区分what和how引导的感叹句中形容词所修饰的成分。,（3）祈使句：谓语动词用原形，祈使内容为形容词时用be开,直击中考,()1. He hardly goes to school by car, _ he?（2014铜仁）A. doesB. doesnt C. is D. isnt()2. _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? （2
25、014重庆）He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How()3. Judys never been late for school, _ she?（2014达州）_. She is always the first to get to school every morning. A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isnt; Yes D. hasnt; No,A,C,B,直击中考()1. He hardly goes to s,写作乐园,话题一名人事迹介绍【常用词组】1. be of medium
26、build 中等身材2. be keen on doing sth. 热爱做某事3. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事4. hard-working 勤奋的5. win prizes 获奖6. be proud of 为感到骄傲,写作乐园话题一名人事迹介绍,【精彩句型】1. He was born in Poland on Nov.9th, 1860. 他于1860年11月9日出生于波兰。2. She became a movie star when she was 4 years old. 她4岁的时候就成为一名电影明星。3. She is remembered and
27、 respected by people all over the world. 她被全世界的人民所铭记和敬佩。4. Henry Ford is one of the most influential inventors in the history. 亨利福特是历史上最有影响力的发明家之一。,【精彩句型】,【短文写作】请以“The first Chinese to space” 为题，根据下面的提示写一篇介绍我国执行首次载人飞行任务的航天英雄的短文。要求80词左右，可适当增减细节。提示：1. 中国遨游太空第一人，杨利伟，1965年出生于辽宁省；2. 1987年加入中国空军，是一名非常优秀的飞
28、行员；3. 接受5年的宇航员训练后，于2003年10月15日上午9:00乘坐神舟五号飞船飞向太空，并于次日早晨6:23安全返回地面；4. 在空中停留21小时中，他随飞船绕地球14周。,【短文写作】,【范文赏析】The first Chinese to spaceYang Liwei, Chinas first spaceman, was born in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese air force in 1987. He has spent 5 years training to become a space
29、man. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m. on October 15th, 2003 by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the Earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space. He came back to the Earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space, He recorded everything he saw and showed Chinas national flag to the world.We are all proud of Yang Liwei, our space hero.,【范文赏析】,谢谢欣赏！,谢谢欣赏！,
