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1、倒装句的讲解,by Li Jin wen,什么是倒装句,英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全部倒装句和部分倒装句。,全部倒装,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,一、以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。例如： There goes the bell! 铃响了！ Out he rushed. 他冲了出去（主语为代词不倒装）。,二、表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。例如：
2、Around the lake are some tall tree.围绕湖的是一些高大的树。Under the table sleeps a white cat.在桌子下面睡觉的是一只白猫。,三、表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。例如：Seated on the ground are a group of young people.坐在地面上的是一群年轻人。注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。,部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或d
3、id，并将其置于主语之前。,一. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time。例如：Never had I heard or seen such a thing.我从未听说或见过这样的事。,二、Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。例如：Only him did I se
4、e yesterday.我昨天只看见了他。注意：Only Li Jin wen（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question.,三、在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。例如：Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.如果你努力学习，你就会提早完成。,四、as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。例如：Much as I admire her, I cant forgive his faults.无论我多欣赏
5、他，我也不能原谅他的过错。In the classroom though he stays, he doesnt read his texts.尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。,五、neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。例如：He is not into computer games, nor am I.他不喜欢电脑游戏，我也不喜欢。neithernor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。例如：Neither could I help you, nor could she. 我没有能力帮助你，她也没有。,六、sothat和suchthat引导状语从
6、句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。例如：So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.她是个特别好的女孩，我们都喜欢她。,七、be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。例如：Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.无论他是贫穷还是富有，我都会用我剩余的一生来爱他。,八、not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句
7、需倒装。例如：Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 我们不仅损失了所有的钱，也差点丢了我们的生活。 注意：Not only you but also I这样的连接并列主语不倒装。,练习1：My room gets very cold at night. _.A. So is mineB. So mine is C. So does mineD. So mine does正确答案 C,练习2：_you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 正确答案 A,Thank you,
