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1、七年级英语下册,各单元重点短语语法知识及例题,第一单元Can you play the guitar,重点短语1.下国际象棋 2. 弹吉他 3. 说英语 4. 英语俱乐部 5. 跟说 6. 拉小提琴 7. 弹钢琴,1.play chess 2.play the guitar3.speak English4.English club 5.talk to 6.play the violin 7.play the piano,8. 敲鼓 9. 结交朋友 10. 练 (中国) 功夫11. 讲故事 12. 做游戏 13. 在周末,8.play the drums 9.make friends10.do
2、kung fu 11.tell stories 12.play games 13.on the weekend/on weekends,第一单元,重点语法1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。如：I can play the piano.(2)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 如：I cant play the piano (3)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Can you paly the piano?肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.
3、如： Yes,I can. / No I cant.(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can you do?/ What can he do?,can的用法,第一单元,( )1. you swim? No, I . A. Can; can B. Can; dont C. Do; cant D. Can; cant ( )2. Can your sister play the violin? . But she can sing.A. Yes, she do B. No, she dont C. Yes, she can D. No,she c
4、ant3.Can he _(talk) to Mr. Brown?( )4. Can you swim or play chess? . A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. I dont know,D,D,D,第一单元,重点语法2. Talk , tell ,say , speak 的区别(1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。 speak to sb.同某人说话 speak Chinese说汉语吗(
5、2)Talk谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”和 speak 一样，强调说话的动作而非内容talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事(3)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。 Say something to somebody和某人说某事(4)Tell“讲述”“告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,say speak, talk, tell的搭配运用( )1. Its an English class. Please dont Chinese.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak( )2. He is very interesting. He like
6、s stories. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking( )3. Can you it in Chinese? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell( )4. Please come and _goodbye to your grandparents. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk,3、play+球、棋、牌；play + the+乐器。4、be good搭配介词： be good at +名词/动ing 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 be good
7、to sb. 对某人好 be good for 对.有好处5、帮助某人做某事： help sb. (to ) do sth. /help sb. with sth. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6、also , too ,either“也” 区别,be good at 和be good with1.You are very good at (tell) stories. ( )2. My mother is a teacher and is good the boys and girls. A. to B.for C. with D. at( )3. Are you
8、good at basketball? A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play( )4. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well( )5. Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at,第二单元What time
9、do you go to school,重点短语1. 几点 2. 去上学 3. 起床 4. 洗淋浴 5. 刷牙 6. 到达 7. 做家庭作业 8. 去上班 9. 回家 10. 吃早饭,1. what time 2. go to school3. get up 4. take a shower 5. brush teeth 6. get to 7. do homework 8. go to work 9. go home 10. eat breakfast,第二单元What time do you go to school,重点短语11. 穿上衣服 12. 到家 13. 要么要么 14. 上床睡
10、觉 15. 在上午/下午/晚上16. 散步 17. 许多，大量 18. 广播电台19. 在晚上 20. 迟到,11. get dressed 12. get home 13. eitheror 14. go to bed 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 16. take a walk 17. lots of=a lot of 18. radio station 19. at night 20. be late for=arrive late for,第二单元,重点语法1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what ti
11、me，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？,时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。,
12、请用英语表达下列时间和短语1. 6：40_ 2. 7:12 _3. 9:00 _ 4. 10:30 _5.11:56 _ 6. 8:25 _,( )1._ does the girl usually get up? A. What timeB How C. How muchD. How old( )2. She often goes to school _ 7 oclock _ the morning. A. at, in B. in, at C. on, inD. at ,on( )3. Bob _ a shower every morning. A. take B. takes C. ma
13、keD. makes( )4. Tom usually gets _ at 7:10 in the morning. A. dressB. dressedC. dressingD. dresses( )5.When do you brush your _ in the morning? A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. toothes,第二单元,重点语法2.频率副词 always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时3. 四看Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果 see a fil
14、m。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4. listen to +宾语 5.Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home,( )1. What time _ she_? A. do, eats breakfastB. does, eats breakfast C. does, eat the breakfast D. does, eat breakfast( )2. -_can we see the school show? - This Sunday afternoon. A. What
15、time B. When C. How D. Where( )3.Im sorry, Im late _school. A. to B. for C. withD. in( )4. I dont have time to clean the house _ Monday to Friday. A. from B. at C. onD. in( )5. Either I or he _ soccer with Tom. A. playB. areC. playsD. is,第三单元How do you get to school,重点短语1. 到达学校 2. 乘地铁 3. 骑自行车 4. 多远
16、5. 从家到学校 6. 每天7. 乘公共汽车 8. 骑自行车,1. get to school 2. take the subway 3. ride a bike 4. how far 5. from home to school 6. every day 7. take the bus 8. by bike,9. 公共汽车站 10. 认为 11. 在和之间 12. 一个11岁的男孩 13. 和玩 14. 实现 15. 不得不,9. bus stop 10. think of 11. between and 12. one 11-year-old boy 13. play with 14. c
17、ome true 15. have to,第三单元,重点语法1.take的用法take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药,第三单元,重点语法2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. =
18、 I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to sha
19、nghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。,第三单元,重点语法5.四个花费 It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb. spend some time/ mone
20、y (in)doing sth. Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱6.问距离以及答语 How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7. have to 与musthave to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(needt)意为“不必”。Must
21、 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。,第三单元,重点语法8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没
22、什么。,1. How are you going to the museum, _ bus or _ _ foot? A. on; on B. by; on C. on; by D. by; by 2. It _ _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes 3. Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from 4. I always _ _ to school. A. by
23、 bike B. ride a bike C. on a bike D. take bikes 5. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _ _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to,6. The book on the teachers desk _ _yours. Your name seems to be on it. A. maybe B. must be C. may is D. has to be 7. I usually walk to
24、work but _ _ I take the bus. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 8. Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital. . A. Thats all B. Thats all right C. I hope youll feel better soon. D. Im sorry to hear that. 9. Thank you _ _ much for giving me some help. A. too B. so C. a lot D. a lot of
25、10. There are 46 students in the class. One is American, _ _ are Chinese. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others,11. Children also need time _ _ . A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 12. _ _is it to the nearest hotel ? About 15 minutes walk along this street. A. How much B. How soon C. H
26、ow far D. How long 13. students in our class are from the town. Some are from the countryside. A. All B. No C. Every D. Not all14. The number of students who like collecting stamps in our class _ _ around 20. A. are B. is C. has D. have15. About two _ _ students take buses to school in the town. A.
27、hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of,用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How long does it take you (walk ) to school ?2. The train station isnt far from here . Its about 25 (minute) ride.3. Can you tell me how (get) to the hospital?4. How your brother (get) to school every day ?5. How about (ride) a bike to
28、 the park?,第四单元Dont eat in class,重点短语1. 准时，按时 2. 听3. 在课上 4. 做迟到5. 不得不 6. 安静7. 外出 8. 清洗餐具,1. on time 2. listen to 3. in class 4. be late for 5. have to 6. be quiet 7. go out 8. do the dishes,第四单元Dont eat in class,重点短语9. 做早饭 10. 铺床11. 吵闹 12. 留短发13. 和某人一起玩 14. 弹钢琴15. 玩得高兴 16. 制订规则,9. make breakfast10.
29、make (ones) bed 11. be noisy 12. keep ones hair short 13. play with sb. 14. play the piano 15. have fun 16. make rules,第四单元,重点语法1、祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = D
30、ont be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.,第四单元,重点语法3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive late for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear
31、 uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. with用法 (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has),第四单元,重点语法7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk lou
32、dly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上1
33、0点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.,1.Usually they _ rules, and we must follow _.A. make, it B. make, them C. makes, it D makes, them2. - _ in the hallways. - Sorry, sir. A. Not run B. Dont run C. Not running D. Dont running3. -Does he like _ music? - Yes, he does. A. listening to B. listen to C. listen D. list
34、ening4. We _ in the classroom. A. have to quiet B. have quiet C. have to be quiet D. have quiet to5. Dont _ and dont _ in class. A. eat, noise B. to eat, noisy C. to eat, noise D. eat, be noisy6. I am not happy because there are _ rules and _ homework at home. A. too many, too much B. too much, too
35、many C. too many, too many D. too much, too much,1._(not be) late for class. 2.Can Jenny _(speak) English?3. We must _(be) on time every day.4.She _(brush) her teeth before going to bed every day.5.After _(do) his homework, Jim usually watches TV.6.Dont let him _(sing) here.7.Lin Shu hao is a basket
36、ball player. He plays basketball _(good).,第五单元Why do you like pandas,重点短语1. 有几分，有点儿 2. 来自于3. 南非 4. 整天5. 很长时间 6. 迷路7. 有食物和水的地方 8. 砍倒 9. 处于（极大）危险之中 10. 十二岁 11. 由象牙制成的东西,1. kind of 2. be from / come from 3. South Africa 4. all day 5. for a long time 6. get lost 7. places with food and water 8. cut down
37、 9. in (great) danger 10. twelve years old 11. things made of ivory,第五单元,重点语法1.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth 让我们先去看熊猫。- Lets see the pandas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么喜欢熊猫？- Why do you like pandas best? (best翻译为“最”) -因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Be
38、cause they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词,3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词b
39、oy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数),第五单元,重点语法5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at nig
40、ht = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜,第五单元,重点语法13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2)first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) b
41、est adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.(2) kind of
42、= a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.,( ) 1. What _ he _ now? He _ a book.A. isdoingwatching B. doesdoare readingC. isdoingis reading D. dodoingreading
43、( ) 2.let _ go home 8:00.A. theyat B. themat C. theyon D. themon( ) 3.he wants _ at the pool. But now he _ his homework.A. to swimis doing B. swimmingis doingC. to swimdoes D. swimmingdoing( ) 4. What is he waiting _?A. for B. in C. at D. from( ) 5. He likes _ TV.A. reading B. watching C. seeing D.
44、looking at,( ) 6. This _ my brother, scott. Hes playing _ soccer.A. isa B. isthe C. are D. is( ) 7. Here _ your books.A. is B. are C. be D. ( )8. _ you for your help.A. Thank B. Thanks C. To thank D. Thanks( )9. _ do you usually go to bed? _ 9:00 oclock.A. Whereat B. Whenat C. Howin D. Whatin,第六单元Im
45、 watching TV,重点短语1. 看电视 2. 看报纸3. 通过电话交谈 4. 听音乐5. 使用电脑 6. 做汤7. 洗餐具 8. 有点儿,1. watch TV 2. read a newspaper 3. talk on the phone 4. listen to music 5. use the computer 6. make soup7. wash the dishes 8. kind of,第六单元,重点语法1. 现在进行时的结构： 主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面
46、的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.,1. Jim is talking with his gran
47、dfather.(改为否定句)Jim with his grandfather.2.Jack is getting up.（就画线部分提问） Jack doing?3.Im doing my homework.(改为一般疑问句) doing homework?4.Ben is playing soccer at school.(用every day改为一般现在时)Ben at school every day.5.He has lunch at school.(用now改写句子)He lunch at school now.,第六单元,重点语法4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for yo
48、ur letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.,第六单元,重点语法7. 表示“活动”的“动
49、词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb,第六单元,重点语法8. 在购物中心：at the ma
50、ll 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面),第六单元,重点语法12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How
