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1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 2 P44,LESSON 9 A COLD WELCOME,How many months are there in a year?Whats your favorite month? Why?,Have a match,write as many festivals as you can,2007,2,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Write down festivals in each month as quickly as you can,JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSep
2、temberOctoberNovemberDecember,New Years DaySpring FestivalWomens DaySpring Cleaning DayMay DayChildrens DayPartys DayArmys DayTeachers DayNational DayThanksgiving DayChristmas Day,Chinese festivals,New Years DaySpring FestivalChildrens DayMid-Autumn FestivalNational Day,Do you like New Years Day?Wha
3、t do you do on New Years day?,Spring Festival,What did you do to celebrate the last New Year?,have a big dinnerget togetherenjoy the evening showsgo to Temples Festivalmake and eat dumplings,Chinese New Years Day is .,Enjoy the story and find the answer:,How do people celebrate the New Years Day in
4、the story?,A large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve at twelve oclock.,冷遇是什么意思？,Cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作
5、为主语。,What does Cold welcome mean?,think about,n.或v.,n.,v.,n.,v.,v.,v.,欢迎,人群,聚集,指针,喊叫,拒绝,笑,welcome,crowd,gather,hand,shout,refuse,laugh,生词,拓展,中文,词性,B. Listen and fill in the blanks: We went to the Town Hall 1_ Wednesday evening, the 2_ day of the year. And under the Town Hall clock a large 3_ of peop
6、le had 4_ to welcome the New Year. It would 5_ twelve in twenty minutes time. But the clock 6_ at five to twelve. We 7_ and 8_, but nothing 9_. Suddenly someone shouted it was already two minutes 10_ twelve! The big clock 11_ to welcome the New Year. At the moment, everybody began to 12_ and sing.,o
7、n,last,crowd,gathered,strike,stopped,waited,waited,happened,past,refused,laugh,Welcome n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；Welcome back, upper east siders.欢迎回来，上东区的各位。Gossip Girl adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 Not at all. My pleasure. Thats all r
8、ight. Dont mention it.,welcome,Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词也 可以作为形容词。如： （作为名词）A cold welcome.冷遇。 （作为动词）The mayor welcomed the visiting guests at the airport.市长到机场欢迎来宾 。 （作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）She was a welcome visitor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。,有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：,Youre welcom,大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气 了”，而它也有“欢迎光临”的意思,Crowd n. 人群in the crowd 在人群
9、中eg: I spotted him in the crowd. a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people人山人海,crowd,除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词。意思是“拥挤”。关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关 于它的短语：crowd out挤出；推开、 crowd in挤进、a crowd of一群,follow the crowd是不是跟随人群的意思,think about,follow the crowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群,
10、answer,gather,这里意思是“聚集”的意思。它也可以用作名词，意为“褶子”。关于这个词的短语有：gather up收拢、 gather together聚集；聚合,gather together中间再加一个oneself，是什么意思？,think about,Gather oneself together，意为 “某人集中精神“,answer,hand,hand在文中的意思是“指针”，“minute hand”是分针的意思。同样道理： “hour hand”是时针； “second hand”是秒针。,不过hand通常都表示为手hand in递交、on hand在手边；在近处、 in
11、 hand 递交、 hand down把传下来。 hand and foot (adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地,短语积累,HandHand in your examination papers please.交上去(给老师或上级) Please read this notice and hand it on.传递给另一个人Will you help me to hand out the leaflets atthe meeting?散发，分发He has handed over his business to his son.(把某事) 交给负责,shout,Shout在文中意思是“喊”。
12、call out/cry out 关于它的短语有： v. shout to/at sb.shout down用叫喊声淹没(或压倒)、 shout at向喊话、 shout for大声叫唤; 竭力支持,“my shout”是不是“我的喊话”呢？如果不是的话，是什么意思？,think about,answer,my shout是“我做东；我请客”的意思,refuse,我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它也有“垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。,refuse to do 拒绝做某事household refuse生活垃圾refuse collector 垃圾搜集车,短语积累
13、,-Areyoustillmadather?-Notreally,butIcant_thatherremarkshurtme.(2011年江苏)A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline答案A,Deny“否定、否认” 。Refuse语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。Reject语气比refuse更强，正式用词，“排斥、驳回”。（只有reject不能加动词不定式）Decline婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refusepolitely。,laugh,“laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词时意思为笑料、笑声。关于“laugh”的短语有： laugh
14、at嘲笑, 因 . 而笑 laugh over想着 . 发笑 laugh away一笑置之,think about,“drain”是下水道的意思，那laugh like a drain 是什么意思？,“drain”是下水道的意思，但是laugh like a drain意为纵声大笑，与其一点关系也没有,answer,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall
15、clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch.
16、 It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.,课文,Lesson 9 A cool welcome,In、On、At的用法,On Wednesday evening,morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in。Town Hall 市政府,In,On,At,这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在”之意。,表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连
17、用。,表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。,表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间 时，指在时间上的某一时刻。,Guangzhou Town Hall,On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall,had gathered,这一句用了过去完成时。,主语+had+过去分词肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 . 否定句：主语 +had + not + 过去分词 . 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 ? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 + had . 否定回答：No,主语 +
18、 had not .,过去完成时的基本结构,过去动作持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。动作发生在过去的过去。,定义,与现在完成时大同小异,只是have/has变为had,tips,strike strak,Strikev. 打，击 e.g. She struck the man in the face.v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）,strike the clock (人)敲钟clock strike 钟自己响,Attention,in twenty minutes time,minutes名词所有格表时间或距离。不过，名词所有格可省略 in twenty (minutes time) 绿色部分可以
19、省略。e.g. How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。,名词所有格，表时间,有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。,tips,at five to twelve,具体时间前用at。,five to twelve 用电子时间怎么表示？,the answer is,11:55,在表示时间时，常常要利用pass和to表示。,pass,h : hour , m : minute,当m30时，表示为m pass h当m=30,表示为half pass h,to,当m3
20、0时，表示为60-m to h+1,函数解析式为 h : m,pass,to,waited and waited,这里可翻译为“等啊等啊” 表动作的重复。同样道理，其他的动词也可以这样表示：,走啊走啊,跑啊跑啊,e.g. Walk and walk Run and run,Happen v. 发生 句子有happen就要用物做主语。,waited and waited , but nothing happened,At that moment,短语中的that可以变为the。,At that moment 在那时At the moment 此刻,At that moment = Just th
21、en,辨析,At the moment = now,现在时,过去时,think about,它们有什么不同？,认真阅读，观察斜体词组。,I usually go to bed at 11:00.I often go back home at night.My mother married my father in 1993.This house is empty in March and April.I often watch TV on Friday.My aunt will come here on Nov 20th.The tourist season runs from June ti
22、ll October.I didnt go back home until 11:30p.m.,Key structures 关键句型,at,用at 的时间短语有 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon,At,in,in,用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in 1992 表示季节：in summerin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来
23、时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般时与将来时连用。,on,on,用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day,Fromtill同until,指一段明确的时间e.g. The tourist season runs from June till October.,fromtill,until 直到时候until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时
24、, 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对。,until,during,during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代 during +(一段时间) 强调时间的从头到尾 in +(一段时间) 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 不表示自始至终,during,练习用介词填空,He has gone abroad. He will return _ two years time._ Saturday I always go to the market.I never go to the cinema _ the week.He ran a hundred meters _ th
25、irteen seconds.I cant see him _ the moment. Im busy.My birthday is _ November 7th. I was born _ 1974.The days are very short _ December .We arrived at the village late _ night. We left early _ the morning.I shall not hear from him _ tomorrow.,in,On,in,in,at,on,in,in,at,in,until,exercise,no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。,Special difficulties 难点,用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句),辨析,Any,Not any,No,等同于no用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但两种否定的意义相同。,在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）,editor,time,Lu,December .9th,The end!,The end,
