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1、Lesson 6Smash-and-grab,Lecturer: Patience Wang,New words and expressions,Read the new words and expressions on page 34.,Listening,Listen to the tape once and then answer the questions below.Where did the larger car stop?How many thieves got out of the car?Where was the owner of the shop?What did he
2、and his staff throw at the thieves?How long did the raid last?What did Mr.Taylor throw at the car?What had they stolen?,Listening comprehension,Choose the correct answers to the questions on page 36.,Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab,The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At
3、 this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 oclock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of b
4、lack velvet. Aftergazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.,Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab (),The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jewelers. One man stayed at
5、 the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thi
6、eves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtra
7、ys and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.,smash,smash v. to break sth, or to be broken, violently and noisily into many pieces (哗啦一声) 打碎，打破，破碎e.g. (1) 几扇窗户噼里啪啦打碎了。 Several windows had been smashed. (2) 他啪的一声把收音机摔得稀巴烂。 He sm
8、ashed the radio to pieces.2. to move with a lot of force against sth solid; to make sth do this.(使)猛烈撞击，猛烈碰撞e.g. 汽车猛地撞到了树上。 The car smashed into a tree.n. 1. an act of breaking sth noisily into pieces; the sound this makes.破碎，打碎（或破碎的）哗啦声 2. c an accident in which a vehicle hits another vehicle 撞车e.g
9、. 撞车事故： a car smash / a car crash 飞机失事： a plane crash,grab,grab v. (-bb-)(sth from sb / sth) to take or hold sb / sth with your hand suddenly, firmly or roughly抓住，攫取e.g. (1) 她抓住孩子的手就跑。 She grabbed the childs hand and ran. (2) 吉姆从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕。 Jim grabbed a cake from the plate.2. to take sth for yoursel
10、f, especially in a selfish or greedy way.(尤指自私、贪婪地)捞取，赚取，抢占e.g. 我们到达时，所有的好位子都给人占了。 By the time we arrived, someone had grabbed all the good seats.n. (at / for sb / sth) a sudden attempt to take / hold sb. / sth.猛然的抓取；突然的抢夺e.g. 他突然去抢她的手提包。 He made a grab for her bag.,arcade,arcade n.1. a covered pass
11、age with arches :t (拱)along the side of a row of buildings (usually a row of shops /stores) 拱廊，拱廊街道（常指一排商店门前的带顶走道）2. a covered passage between streets, with shops / stores on either side拱廊商店街（设于两街之间，两侧均有商店）,jewellery,jewellery n. u objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration.珠
12、宝；首饰e.g. 金/银首饰gold / silver jewelleryjeweller n.a person who makes, repairs or sells jewellery and watches.宝石钟表匠，宝石钟表商(=jewellers) (pl. jewellers) a shop or store that sells jewellery and watches珠宝钟表店jewel n. a precious stone such as a diamond宝石usually pl. pieces of jewellery or ornaments that conta
13、in precious stones宝石饰物，珠宝首饰e.g. 珠宝箱： a jewel box 首饰盒 a jewel case,admire,admire v.(sb / sth for sth) (sb for doing sth) to respect sb. for what they are or for what they have done.e.g. (1) 我确实钦佩你的热情。 I really admire your enthusiasm. (2) 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 The school is widely admired for its excellent t
14、eaching.2. to look at sth and think that it is attractive and / or impressive欣赏e.g. 我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。 Ive just been admiring your new car.n. admiration n. u (for sb. / sth) 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕,display,display n. 1. an arrangement of things in a public place to inform or entertain people or advertise sth for sale
15、陈列，展览e.g. 橱窗陈列： a window display 2. an act of performing a skill or of showing sth happening in order to entertain 展示， 表演e.g. 烟火表演 a firework displayv. (sth to sb.) to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sh to people. 陈列，展示，展出e.g. 在橱窗里陈列商品 to display goods in a shop window,ass
16、istant,assistant n. a person who helps or supports sb, usually in their job.助理，助手assist v. (sb. in /with sth) (sb. in doing sth)to help sb to do sth 帮助，协助，援助e.g. (1) 我们要尽量帮助你。 We will do all we can to assist you. (2) 我们将帮你找个住的地方。 We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.n. assistance n. u (wi
17、th sth) / (in doing sth / to do sth)e.g. 军事援助 military assistance 人道主义援助 humanitarian assistance / aid (hju:,mnteri:n) 向地震灾区/ 旱灾区提供援助 to provide assistance to the earthquake-stricken area / drought-stricken area (stricken strkn adj. 受灾的，遭损害的，经受或不堪之苦的),arrange,arrange v.to plan or organize sth in adv
18、ance安排，筹备e.g. (1) 聚会很快就安排好了。 The party was arranged quickly. (2) 我已经安排好去见他了。 I have arranged to meet him.2. vn to put sth in a particular order; to make sth neat or attractive 整理，排列，布置e.g. 她把花瓶中的花插好。 She arranged the flowers in a vase. 包办婚姻(a marriage in which the parents choose the husband or wife
19、for their child) arranged marriagen. arrangement,velvet,velvet velvit n. u a fabric woven from silk, cotton or nylon, with a thick soft surface made of a mass of threads.丝绒；立绒；经绒；天鹅绒e.g. 天鹅绒连衣裙 a velvet dress,gaze,gaze v.to look steadily at sb / sth for a long time, either because you are very inter
20、ested or surprised, or because you are thinking of sth else凝视，注视，盯着e.g. 她惊异地注视着他。 She gazed at him in amazement.n. a long steady look at sb. / sth.凝视，注视,horn,horn n. c a device in a vehicle for making a loud sound as a warning or signal (车辆的)喇叭e.g. 鸣喇叭 to sound your horn2. c a simple musical instrum
21、ent (乐器)号e.g. 猎号 a hunting horn3. c a hard pointed part that grows, usually in pairs, on the heads of some animals, such as sheep and cows（羊、牛等动物的）角,blare,blare v.(sth out)to make a loud unpleasant noise 发出响亮而刺耳的声音e.g. 喧闹的音乐从敞开的窗口传出。 Music blared out from the open window.a loud unpleasant noise响亮刺耳的
22、声音e.g. 汽车喇叭的刺耳声 the blare of car horns,roar,roar r: v.(of a vehicle or its rider / driver) to move very fast, making a lot of noise呼啸而行；开得飞快e.g. 她踩下油门，车子呼啸而去。 She put her foot down and the car roared away.2. to make a very loud, deep sound吼叫；咆哮e.g. 我们听见了狮子的吼声。 We heard a lion roar.n. roar n. a loud
23、deep sound made by an animal, especially a lion or by sbs voice咆哮，吼叫,stop,stop n. an act of stopping or stopping sth; the state of being stopped.停止，终止，停留，阻止她停住汽车。e.g. She brought the car to a stop.(2) 汽车停下了。e.g. The car came to a stop.(3) 现在是结束这场暴力活动的时候了。It is time to put a stop to the violence.,whe
24、el,wheel n.c one of the circular objects under a car, bicycle, bus, etc. that turns when it moves轮，车轮，轮子c the circular object used to steer a car, etc. or ship.(汽车等的)方向盘；(轮船等的)舵轮e.g. (1) 这是出车祸以来我头一次坐在方向盘前。 This is the first time I have sat behind the wheel since the accident. (2) 玛丽驾驶一辆汽车疾驰而过。 A car
25、 swept past with Mary at the wheel. (3) 你现在想开车吗？ Do you want to take the wheel?,bar,bar n. c a long straight piece of mental or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space长条，棒，栏杆（常用作护栏）e.g. 他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。 He smashed the window with an iron bar.2. a place where you can buy and drink
26、 alcoholic and other drinks酒吧,staff,staff n. all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group.全体职工(或雇员)图书馆的全体职工 library staff(2) 全体教师 teaching staff(3) 职工大会 a staff meeting(4) 供职于世界自然基金会的律师 a lawyer on the staff of the Worldwide Fund for Nature,furniture,furniture n. uobjectives tha
27、t can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in(可移动的)家具e.g. 一件家具 a piece of furniturefurnishings n. pl. the furniture, curtains,etc in a room or house家具陈设e.g. 墙纸应和家具陈设协调。 The wallpaper should match the furnishings.f
28、urnish v. to put furniture in a house, room, etc.(在房屋等)内布置家具e.g. 这房子陈设简单。 The house was simply furnished.,busy,busy adj. (doing sth) spending a lot of time on sth.忙于（做某事）e.g. 杰克正忙着做家庭作业。 Jack is busy doing his homework.,help yourself to sth.,help yourself to sth. (informal, disapproving)e.g. 没人注意时，他
29、就擅自把钱拿走了。 He just helped himself to the money when no one was looking.,notice,notice n. 1. u the fact of sb. paying attention to sb. / sth. or knowing about sth.注意，理会，察觉 2. c a sheet of paper giving written or printed information, usually put in a public place.通告，布告，通知 3. c a board or sign giving in
30、formation, an instruction or a warning.公告牌，警示牌e.g.写着“勿踏草地”的公告牌 a notice saying “keep off the grass”v. 1. to see or hear sb / sth; to become aware of sb / sth看（或听）到；注意到；意识到e.g. 首先注意到的是这屋里的气味。 The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell. 2. to pay attention to sb / sth 注意，留意e.g.我注意到他看上去相当紧张
31、。 I noticed that he was looking rather nervous.,raid,raid v. (of place) to visit a person or place without warning to look for criminals, illegal goods, drugs, etc.突击搜捕；突然搜查e.g. 这座房子在清晨遭突击检查。 The house was raided in the early hours.2. (of soldiers, fighting planes,etc.) to attack a place without war
32、ning突袭，偷袭e.g. 边境附近的村庄遭受突袭。 Villages along the border are regularly raided.3. to enter a place, usually using force, and steal from it.劫掠；打劫e.g.昨天这家银行被抢劫了。 The bank was raided yesterday.n.raider n. a person who makes a criminal raid on a place袭击者；抢劫者,scramble,scramble v. to move quickly, especially w
33、ith difficulty, using your hands to help you.(迅速而吃力地)爬，攀登e.g. 她好不容易翻过墙。 She managed to scramble over the wall.n. a difficult walk or climb over rough ground, one in which you have to use your hands（尤指需要手脚并用的）艰难行走，爬，攀登,fantastic,fantastic fntstik adj. (informal) extremely good; excellent极好的，了不起的e.g.
34、了不起的成就 a fantastic achievement2. (informal) very large, large than you expected.很大的，大的令人难以置信的e.g. 这轿车贵得吓人。 The car costs a fantastic amount of money.3. impossible to put into practice不切实际的，无法实现的e.g. 不切实际的方案 a fantastic projectadv. fantastically,rush,rushv. to move or to do sth with great speed, ofte
35、n too fast.迅速移动，急促e.g.(1)人们争着抢购公司的股票。 People rushed to buy shares in the company. (2)我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。 We had to rush our meal.n. a sudden movement forward made by a lot of people or things(一齐)急速向前移动，冲e.g. 购物者冲向出口。 Shoppers made a rush for the exits.2. u a situation in which you are in a hurry and need t
36、o do sth quickly.匆忙，仓促e.g.那些话一股脑都出来了。 The words came out in a rush.rush hour n. c,n the time usually twice a day, when the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowed because people are travelling to or from work.(上下班时的) 交通高峰期,Special difficulties,dis- (prefix)(in adjectives, adverbs, nouns and
37、verbs) not; the opposite of 不；非；相反；相对e.g. dishonest 不诚实； disagreeably 不合意地； disadvantage 不利条件； disappear 消失(2) in- (prefix)(also il; im; ir) (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not; the opposite of 不；非；相反的e.g. inadequate adj. 不充分的；不足的；不够的 adv. inadequately n. inadequacy indikwsi: (3) ir- (prefix)e.g.
38、 irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的 irrelevant adj. (to sth / sb)无关紧要的；不相关的 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的(4) il- (prefix)e.g. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的 illogical adj. 悖理的；不合逻辑的；乖戾的(5) im- (prefix)e.g. imbalance n. 失衡，不平衡，不公平 immature ,imtj adj. (行为)不成熟的，不够老练的，幼稚的 immoral adj. (人及行为)不道德的，邪恶的 impolite adj. 不礼貌
39、的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impossible adj. 不可能的,Special difficulties (),(6) un- (prefix)(in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not; the opposite of 不；未；非；反e.g. unable adj. 不能 unconsciously adv. 无意识地 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，惊人的2. (in verbs that describe the opposite of a process) (构成表示相反过程的动词)e.g. unlock v. 开锁 undo v. 解开 unfold v. 展开,
