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1、Unit5-8 知识点复习,wash face “洗脸” wash hands wash feet wash clothes/plates . is the best place to +V原 “.是做某事的好地方” The shopping mall is the best place to have fun and meet friends. 这个商场是朋友聚会和玩乐的好地方。wacth TV “看电视” wacth a film/movie watch mactheshave dinner= have supper 吃晚餐 have lunch have breakfast cook m
2、eals “做饭/煮菜”,share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 enjoy a cup of tea 喜欢喝杯茶 in bed =lie in bed 躺在床上 have fun with 和.玩得开心 live in+地点 “居住在.” listen to music “听音乐 listen to sb. “听某人说话” chat with sb. “和.聊天” on the balcony “在阳台” look out at the sea “看外面的海” look out “向外看 look out “当心” 或 “找出”,at the sea= in the sea
3、“在海洋里”at the beach “在海滩上” = on the beach in the centre of . “在.的中心” on the seventh floor “在第七层” love to +V原 “喜欢做.”=like to +V原 ones own + 名词 =名词+of ones own Thanks for/Thank you for+名词/ Ving. “为.而感谢你”,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,be different from. “与.不同” look+ adj. 看起来.be full of . “装满，充满” =be full with. hope
4、 to +V原 “希望做.” I hope you to see a film with us. hope 有时也可以直接练接名词。I hope your dream will come true. hope 还可以连接句子.I hope you can come to my birthday. visit +某地/ 某人 “拜访某人/ 参观某地” All the best! =All the best wishes! 祝你万事如意/祝一切顺利,kind and helpful 好心而且乐意助人 some of +名词或代词 “一些.”Im going to +V.原形 我打算去做某事 Im
5、afraid +句子 “恐怕.”是一种委婉语气 ，表达自己的担心和看法。 like 像，类似 Most of +名词/代词 “.中的大部分” Its good to +V原形 “做某事是好的”此句it 是形式主语，真正的主语to 后面的句子。如: Its good to eat healthy food.all kinds of +名词 各种各样的,help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 get help with 得到.的帮助 help sb.do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事theres something wrong with . 某物坏
6、了/某物失灵了 =something is wrong with.= something is broken. 9. be popular 受欢迎的 be ready to +V原形 “乐意做某事” be lucky to + V原形 among 在.之间（三者或更多中间） between 在.之间 要与and 搭配（两者之间）between.and. 在.之间work in +地点 “在.工作” work for+名词 为.工作,be busy 很忙 be busy in doing sth. “正忙于做某事”go to work by bike go to work 上班 by +交通工具
7、 by bus/car/train/. take a +交通工具 take a bus/take a train/. far away from .离.远 Im sure. “我敢说，我敢肯定.” I sure you may hear of this news. sound 听起来+adj. sound like 听起来像. sick 生病的。恶心的=ill The boy is ill.=The boy is sick. 只能说a sick boy 不能说an ill boy,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,look at “看着.”（很认真地看） see（指无意中看见） do not
8、 worry= Dont worry! “别担心” worry about sth./sb. 为某事/某人而焦虑 “ 担心某人/某事” （强调担心的动作） be worried about 为.而担心（强调担心的状态） I worry about my grandmas healthy. 我为我奶奶的健康而担心。 Mr. Brown is always worried about her son.布朗太太总是为她儿子担心feel well “身体感觉舒服，没毛病” feel better “感觉更好” a lot “许多” 这里相当于一个名词 know a lot about history
9、对历史很了解,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,a lot of =lots of + 名词(可数或不可数名词) “许多的.” give sb. some ideas 给某人一些好建议13. be coming=will come 即将到来 Lets +V原形 让我们去做. wait a munite=wait a moment “等一会” enough 足够的，充足的 enough+名词 (可数名词或不可数名词) 形容词+enough (修饰形容词时把enough 放后面)be+ adj. + enough for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说.足够.可以做某事” It
10、is old enough for him to go to school. 对他来说他足够大了，可以上学了,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,look forward to +Ving “盼望做某事” exchange student 交流学生 take the underground =by underground Lets +V原形 让我们去做. Let +sb. +V原 让某人做某事 take sb. to +V原形 “带某人去做.”take sb./sth. to+ 某地 “带某人去某地”15. maybe 与may be 的区别： 两者都表示 “或许，可能” maybe (一般放
11、在句子开头) may be (一般放在句子中),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,There +be + 某事+to do .“有某事可做” There +be+某人+doing . “某人正在做某事” There are some boys playing football on the playground. be far from.“离.远” far away from. “远离” I live far away from the school. My home is far from the school. It takes sb. +时间 +to do sth. 做某事花了某人.时
12、间 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人 famous 有名的，出名的be famous for. 因.而出名/著名 be famous as. 作为.而出名,Western 西方的 作形容词，而western 意，为“西部的，西面的” Why not do sth. ?= Why dont we/you do sth. 为什么我们/你们不做某事呢 表建议 Why not go for a walk with us. =Why dont you go for a walk with us? miss 错过 是动词 miss sth. 错过某事 I miss t
13、he bus. 我错过了公车了。 miss doing sth. “错过做某事” 但如果是Miss 的时候，表示未婚女士或小姐 miss 还可以作“想念” 也是动词 I miss you very much. 我非常想你了。,(1). 整点的表达方式：.oclock 如：7:00 seven oclock 10:00 ten oclock (2) 整点过了半个钟的表达方式：half past+整点 如：7:30 half past seven 10:30 half past ten (3). 还差.分钟到整点的表达方式：.to +原点数+1小时 如: 7:50 ten to eight 8:4
14、0 twenty to nine (4). .点过了一刻钟/十五分 的表达方式： a quarter past +整点数 如: 7:15 a quarter past seven(5). 还差十五分钟/一刻钟到整点的表达方式： a quarter to+ 原整点数+1 小时 如：7:45 a quarter to eight,(6) 为了区别时间是上午或是下午的时间，我们习惯在时间的后面加上a.m/ p.m. 如： 7:00 a.m. 8:20 a.m. 7:34 p.m. 8:50p.m. 我们还可以直接把这个时间数字表达7:30a.m. seven thirty a.m .7:34p.m.
15、 seven thirty-four p.m. 7:05 a.m. seven five a.m. show sb. around+某地 带某人参观某地 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show 表演，节目 是名词,on the farm 在农场 in the field 在田地里 row a boat “划船” hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 see, wacth 也可以有这种用法: sometimes ,sometime 和some time 的区别： sometimes 表频度副词 “有时” sometime 副词 “某时
16、” some time 名词短语 “一段时间” He comes to visit us sometimes. Jack will do his homework smetime this everning. I need some time to do some clearning,raise cows 饲养奶牛 grow wheat 种植小麦20. some. ,others. 一些., 其他的. other 其他的，别的 other+名词=others another 另一个 指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的另一个 another+单数名词 There be +某事+to do sth.
17、有某事可以做 drive sb. to +某地 “开车带某人去某地”=take sb. to +某地 by ccar It is a +adj. + to +do sth. 是做某事的.,follow me! 跟着我 following “接着的，下列的” sure 确信的，确实的 be sure of sth. “对.确信” be sure to do sth. “一定要去做某事” go down “向下走” go up “向上走” have/has to “不得不” （强调客观，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做） 否定式： dont have to 不定式to 后面加动词的原形must “必须”
18、（强调主观，自己认为必须要去做）但mustnt 是“禁止， 不准”的意思。,It is raining outside, so we have to stay inside. 现在下着雨呢，所以我们不得不呆在里面。 You mustnt play football in the street. 不准你在街道上踢足球。 come with me “和我一起来/去” come with sb. 和某人一起去/来 go on a trip 去旅行 is north/south/east/west of.“在.的北边/南边 /.” = on the north/south/east/west of .
19、 Dont be afraid.“别害怕” I am afraid. “恐怕.”,表示方位的介词 in,on, to 的区别： 1）in 表示 A在B 的范围之内。 2）on 表示两地接壤 3）to 表示两者不接壤，不从属。 in front of . 在.的前面（同一范围） in the front of . (不在同一范围) go straight on 径直往前走 Go straight on , youll find the panda House. 祈使句+and + 一般将来时的句子 “.然后就会.” 祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子Go staight on, and you wi
20、ll fine the Panda House.,the way to . 去.的路 如：Can you tell me the way to the zoo? on ones way to .在去.的路上lie down 躺着 all day long 整天地 come here/there “来这里” come to +某地 walk along 沿着.走 plenty of . “大量，充裕的” 用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。相当于 a lot of/lots of. 如：I need plenty of time to finish my work.,sit down 坐下 under
21、 the big tree 在树底下from the bushes 从灌木丛 behind the tree 在树后面 what happened 发生了什么 turn around 转身 What happened? 发生了什么事? on their way home 在他们回家路上 on ones way to+某地 在去某地的路上 beside the tree 在树旁边 run away quickly 快速地跑开了,hear a whisper 听到一声低语 see nothing 什么都没看到 go back to the park 回到公园 say to oneself 自言自语
22、 help Andy find the the ghost 帮安迪找到“鬼” in the bushes 在灌木丛中 sound like a whisper 听着像是一声到低语 pick up 捡起，拿起 take the cat to the animal centre 把猫送到动物中心as usual “像往常一样” suddenly “突然” 表示没有预料突然发生,reply v. 回答，答复 reply to 对.答复如: Please reply to my question.有时reply 作名词 “答复，回答” 如: Here is his reply to your lett
23、er.quickly “快速地”如: They ran away quickly. 他们快速地跑开了。 quickquickly quietquietly suddensuddenly carefulcarefully形容词+ly 变成副词，用来修饰动词,happen 是动词，意为“发生” 常与介词to连用。 sth. happen to sb./sth. 某事发生在某人或某物身上 常用句型：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 He happened to see his best friend in the street. say to oneself 自言自语 人称代词的反身代
24、词有： myself himself herself itself ourselves themselves wonder “想知道，琢磨，感到诧异” 有时wonder也作名词用, 意“惊奇， 惊叹” 如: I wonder why are you going to London next week. wonder-wonderful 极好的，绝妙的,tell, talk, ask , say, speak 的区别: tell-告诉(某事)给(某人听) talk-和(某人)聊天或谈话 ask-问(问题)或叫某人做(某事) say-指说话/某人说.（常引用某人说的 话） speak-指的是说某种
25、语言 care-careful beauty-beautiful 总结： 名词+ful 变成形容词 help-helpful 动词+ful 变成形容词 use-useful,find,see,look for ,search的区别： find-指无意间发现./找到某物/某人 see-指无意间看见. look for-指有目的地去寻找 search -也指有目的地寻找 pick up 捡起，拿起 pick up the book pick it up 如果指具体名词时，把名词放在pick up 的后面，如果是代词时，把代词放在两者的中间， 像这样用法的词组还有：try on put up put
26、 away,be surprised“让人惊讶的” be surprised at sth./sb. “因某人或某事感到惊讶” be surprise to do sth. 做某事感到很惊讶be surprised to +V原 “对.感到惊讶”如: He is surprised to know that fish sleep with eyes open.知道鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的，他很吃惊。 search 搜查，搜索 search +某地 +for sth./sb.“在某地搜查某物/某人”take sth./sb. to +某地 “带某人或某物去某地” thank you for+ 名词/V
27、ing “感谢你的.” for a long time 很长时间,live in very dry places 生活在干旱的地方 need to+ V原 需要做某事 keep our house clean 保持家里干净be afraid of +名词 “害怕.” not.any more 不再. hear of +sth./sb. “听说过某事/某人”travel around over 80 countries by bicycle 坐自行车环游了80 多个国家 read about+名词 “阅读而知.” learn about+名词 “了解到.”,the other day “前几天
28、，几天以前” later that day 那天过后 with one . with the other. 一边.，另一边. at the same time “ 在同时”(1) little 很少 作代词 (2) little 还可以表示小的，可爱的，年幼的，少的 的意思。(3) a litter 一些，少许 (表示有) little “几乎没有”（表示没有） little 与a little 的区别：little 和a little 修饰或代替不可数名词时，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。,without 无，没有 它的反义词是with 有with/without +名词、代词或Ving.he
29、ar of+ sth./sb. 听说过某事/某人 all over the world. 世界各地=around the world Hurry up 赶紧，快点 hurry 匆忙 作名词用 in a hurry “匆忙” too heavy “太重了” too “太.” too+adj. 如：too big too tall too much 太多 常用来修饰动词。too many 常用来修饰名词。 carry .for sb. 帮某人扛/抬.,heavy 重的，大的 作形容词 heavy-heavily 意为 大 作副词 that 那样，那么 =so (两者用法一样) go riding
30、go camping go swimming go skating go cycling go fishing be outside 在外面 down 向下，往下 “沿着，顺着”=along walk along /walk down the road. 顺着这条路一直走。 by the river 在河边. (1) by 在.的河边，靠近 作介词 (2) by 不迟于，在.之前 (3) pass 经过，通过，pass by 经过”,see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事take.out of+名词 “从.拿出.” stand up 起立，站立 ” run across 跑过
31、 after the rabbit 追在兔子的后面 jump down 跳下 jump around 上串下跳 let sb. + V原 “让某人做.” for a long time 很长时间 for+ 一个时间段 “一个时间段”fall 落下，掉落，跌倒，倒下 fall 作名词 “秋天”hit the ground 碰到地面 hit 作动词，“打击，碰撞”,alone 单独，独自 作形容词 (独自一人) lonely (多指人心里感觉孤单) on the other side “在另一边” try to 尝试 try to +V原 “尝试做某事” go through 穿过through，
32、across，over, past 的区别：through 强调从某个立体空间内穿过 past 强调从某事物旁边经过across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 强调从某个物体的正上方跨越,surprise 作动词，“使惊讶，使措手不及” surprise 作名词 吃惊常用结构：in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是” way 方法，方式，路，道路 a way to + V原 “做.的方法” make paper 制造纸 make +名词 “制造.” use.to+V原 “使用.来做.” make out of+名词 “用（材料）” tak
33、e .out of “从.拿出.” have a long history 有悠久的历史,begin to +V原 “开始做.”=start to do sth. 开始做某事 over 这里指 “超过，多于”的意思 over 在.之上 In the 13th century,. 在13世纪时 要表达多少世纪时，要用序数词 in the 21st century in 19th century become popular 变得受欢迎 become famous 变得著名 become + adj. 变得. from then on “ 从那时起” have a picnic go swimmi
34、ng,go back to +某地 “回到” on the bottle 在瓶子上 taste sweet 味道很甜 taste +adj. 尝起来. look down 向下看 look up 抬头看 small enough 足够小 adj.+ enough 足够. decide to + V原 决定做某事 walk towards the door 向门走去 walk towards +某地 “向.走去”forget sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没有做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做过，但忘记了）,too+adj.+
35、to + V原 “太.而不能做某事”cilmb up 向上爬 climb down 爬下 a piece of +名词 “一块，一片” two /three pieces of . under the table 在桌子底下 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做.all around 四周，周围 put.into. 把.放进. me too 我也是 fly kites 放风筝 Its dangerous to + V原 做.很危险 Remember to +V原 记得做某事(事情没做),clean up 清理，打扫 on the bus 在公车上 give sth. to s
36、b. 给某物给某人=give sb. sth. collect things 整理事物 believe it or not 信不信由你 look out 当心，小心，留神, 向外看be able to +V原 能够做某事 be not able to +V原 “不能做某事” ability 是able 的名词形式， 意为“能力” give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. 给某人某物 send 动词 “发送，邮寄” send sth.to sb. “把某物送给某人” =send sb. sth. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. bring sb
37、. sth.=bring sth. to sb.,lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. raise 募集 作动词 raise 举起，提高，饲养 raise cows/horses raise sth. for sb. “为某人募集某物” 如： Some people raise cows . 有些人养有牛。 She raise her arms over her head. 她把手臂举过头顶。 get there 到那 常表达 get there/here get to + 某地 “到达某地”by bike=by bicycle=ride a bike 骑自行车 ma
38、ke a call 打个电话,.a good place to +V原 是做某事的好地方 left 落下，遗落 是leave 的过去式 No problem. “没问题”Of couse you can. 当然可以啦 by the way 顺便问一下 need 需要 ，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 (1) need to +V原 “需要做某事” (2) need 需要作名词 need “短缺，缺乏” in need 需要，在困难中 work hard 努力学习/努力工作 good work 做得很好，干得很好 good work=nice work 好工作,do ones best =t
39、ry ones best 竭尽全力/尽力做某事 do well in +某事 在.做得好 careless 粗心的-careful 仔细的，认真的 be good at +名词/代词/Ving 擅长. be not good at + 名词/代词/Ving 不擅长.play the violin/piano 要表达弹奏乐器类时，在乐器名前加the;除了中国乐器二胡，琵琶 前面不用加the. 球类名词前也不能加the. 如： play the Erhu play volleyball start to +V原 开始做某事=begin to do sth.,at the age of +数词 “在
40、.岁时”= when.years old would like to +V原 想要做某事 most of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 “大部分的.” a member of . “.的一员” take part in +某个社团类 “加入.,参加” stay with sb. /sth. “和某人/某物待在一起” play with sb./sth. “和某人/某物一起玩” get the award 得奖 be surprised to +V原 “对.感到惊讶” 盼望做某事 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 feed sb. sth. =feed sth. to sb. “给某人喂某
41、物”feed sb. with/on sth. “ 用某物喂某人”,teach sb. sth. “教某人” teach oneself 自学 teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事” look after=take care of 照顾 look after sb. well=take good care of sb. 把某人照顾得很好 till “到.时，直到.为止” 既可以做介词也可以做连词 till 用于否定句时，表示“在.以前，直到.才” 如：The boy didnt come home till the rain stopped.,(be)in trouble
42、处于困境中 make trouble 惹麻烦 have trouble with/doing trouble “在.时遇到麻烦” get into trouble “陷入困境” all the time 一直，总是 weigh 作动词 “重，称重”如: My cat weighs 2 kilos. weigh 作名词 “重量” the weigh of .“.的重量” -How much does the box weigh?-It is 0.5 kilo.be easy to do sth. “易于做某事.” walk the dog “遛狗”,常用结构：主语+be+形容词+to do =I
43、t is +形容词+to +do It is important to do sth. /It is difficult to do sth. It is easy to do sth. 做某事. in the sun/moon 在阳光下/在月光下 noisy 形容词 “吵闹的” 副词-noisily 吵闹地 noise 是不可数名词， “声音，噪声” make noise 发出噪音 sound “声音”， 可以指人或动物发出的声音，也可以指大自然的声音 noise 指不悦耳，不和谐的嘈杂声,be happy to +V原 “很高兴做某事” 如：I am happy to see you ag
44、ain. invite sb. to (do) sth. 邀请某人去做某事/ 邀请某人去某地 He invites us to his party this weekend. Sam will invite his friends to go picnic .have a big dinner “吃大餐” have a meeting have a good time have a rest have a look 看一看 have a lesson/ class have a talk 谈一谈 stop growing “停止生长” stop doing sth. 停止做某事,Come on
45、 得了，算了吧 通常用来指责对方所说的话不对。 有时come on 还可以用来督促对方或鼓励对方，意为“来吧，赶快，加油”with eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉 在句子中作伴随状语，强调某一动作发生时，伴随发生的另一种行为。 with+n.+adj. 如：He likes sleeping with the windows closed. amazing “令人感到惊叹的”，常用来修饰物。 是形容词 amazed “感到惊叹的” 常用来修饰人，也是形容词,与此有关的形容词还有这些： interesting 有趣的,令人感兴趣的 adj. interested 感到有趣的 adj.exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 adj. excited 兴奋的，激动的 adj.-ing 形式 表示物使人感到. -ed 形式 表示人对物感到. time倍 time “次数”或“时间” The book is exactly five times more expensive than that one. I often watch TV three times a week.,
