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1、would like to do sth 与 want to do sth区别would like to do sth 与 want to do sth区别 would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意乐意可以等于Be will to do sth 而want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表达一种想法,前者程度更深 would like和 want A 在下列情况下,这两个词可以互换使用: 1 用于请求或有关请求的问句中: Customer:Id like some raspberries,please/I want some raspberries,please 顾客
2、:请给我拿点儿木莓。 Greengrocer:Im afraid I havent anyWould you like somestrawberries? 蔬菜水果商:对不起,我没有木莓了。您来点草莓怎么样? Customer:No,I dont want any strawberries,thanks 顾客:不,谢谢,我不想要草莓。 I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。 would you like?要比do you want?更有礼貌,也更殷勤。 would you like?可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。do youwant?则不含有这种意思。因此,与顾客或客人打
3、交道时,通常用 would you like?: Caller:Id like to/I want to speak to Mr X,please 打电话者:我想找X先生说话。 Telephonist:Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr Y? 话务员:X先生出去了。您跟Y先生说行吗? 2 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时,可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。它们的意思没有区别,然而,I want要比I would like显得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望: I would like to live
4、 on Mars 但愿我能住到火星上去。 B would like和want在下列用法中不能互换: 1 表示邀请时用 would you like?结构,而不能用do you want?结构: Would you like a cup of coffee? 您想喝一杯咖啡吗? Would you like to come to the theatre? 您想来剧院看戏吗? do you want?用于此处只表示一种询问,不含有邀请的意思。 2 wouldnt like和 dont want是有区别的。 dont want表示没有某种愿望;wouldnt like表示不喜欢。因此,wouldnt
5、 like不能用来回答邀请或提议,因为在这种回答中 wouldnt like的口气将是不礼貌的。在这里常用 dontwant或其他形式来代替 wouldnt like: Would you like some more coffee? No,I dont want any more,thanks/No,thanks 您再来点儿咖啡吗? 不,不要了,谢谢。 C 在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同。在间接引语中want变为 wanted,而would like不起变化: Tom said,I would like/want to see it 汤姆说:“我想看看它”。相当于: Tom said he would like/wanted to see it 汤姆说他想看看它。 但如果不用间接引语的结构来表示,只能说: Tom wanted tosee it。 D would like有两个过去形式:would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+ 不定式/名词/代词。这些形式只能表示未能实现的愿望: Id like to have gone skiing/Id have liked a days skiing 我本想去滑雪的。