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1、2019年中考阅读理解专项训练,推理判断题,HuGangMiddleSchool LiXiaoyuan,An easy game,M: The doctor told me to stop smoking. W: Shouldnt you stop drinking coffee?What does the woman mean?A.The man should stop smoking.B.The man should stop drinking coffee.C.Drinking coffee is better than smoking.,What does she/he mean ?,
2、B,What can we learn from the conversation?A.The girl has finished her science homework. B.The boy has finished his maths homework.C.The boy has finished his English exercises.,M: Have you finished the science homework yet?W: Im still working on it. What are you doing?M: Ive done my maths and Ive jus
3、t started those English exercises.W: Im going to do them next.,B,A man was looking for things of old times.One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old.The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it.A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl.I
4、n order not to draw the farmers attention to(吸引的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Wont you sell it to me？”“How much would you give me for it？”the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“Twenty dollars.Would it be enough？”A few minutes later，the fa
5、rmer agreed.After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”But the farmer said，“I am sorry I cant give it to you.Thanks to the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.”,Who is much cleverer？ A.the farmer B.the manC.both of th
6、em D.neither,A,推理判断题属于较难题型，它着重考查考生能否透过词语表面意思领会文章的潜在含义。推理题一般在文章中没有现成的答案，需要考生自己从字里行间领会作者的意图，读出文章潜台词（implied meaning）。这就要求考生对文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析、思考、判断及推理。解答推断题不仅是语言能力问题，还受制于学生的逻辑思维和推理能力。,推理判断题的解题方法,此题大致有以下一些固定提问方式：,1.From this passage ,we learn that yao ming is _.2.According to the passage ,which of the pa
7、ssage is right (true )?3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the paragraph ?4.Which idea is not right according to the paragraph?5.The reading doesnt say but we can infer that_.6.What can we infer from the last sentence ?7.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?8.Which sentence is
8、 wrong ?,A.利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理 推理判断题的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到，但这并不意味着读者可以随意判断。解答此类题时必须充分利用文中所提供的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断。,NMET 1996-A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth
9、open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floor.” “Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean th
10、em, ” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long t
11、ime Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside , Mum told me， “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules,
12、and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”,From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely_. A. the story-tellers sister B. Mums friend C. the story-tellers classmate D. Dads boss,A,在做这类题时必须要注
13、意两点：第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测或只凭常识推测。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理由。,B. 结合一般常识, 分析提供信息 在对文章进行分析判断时，有时在文章所提供信息的基础上，读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理推断。,After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?Ait is a childrens hospital. BIt has strict rules about visiting hours. CThe conditions th
14、ere arent very good. DThe nurses and doctors there dont work hard.,B,C.注意表层意思,悟出深层含义 在进行阅读判断时还要注意在语篇层面上进行深层的连贯性思考，要学会去伪存真、由表及里去推测作者的真正意图。这种推测在某种意义上与我们中国人琢磨一句话的弦外之音有相同之处。譬如平时老师在评价某个学生时会说：这位学生学习上还有潜力。其实这并非是一句赞扬的话。老师要说的真正意思是目前这位学生还不够努力，学习上还没有达到最佳状态。考试中这类题目不多但是难度较大，极易失分。,体验中考,assage 1,In 1996,Subaru sai
15、led (航海) alone across the Pacific Ocean. Many other people did this before Subaru, but he was special. At age 14,he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22,1996.In the boat, he had food and water for a two-month trip. He also had a radio and other
16、modern machines for sailing. The beginning of the trip went very well. Subaru often talked to his parents by radio. He didnt have any problems with his boat. Then, on August 11,the engine(发动机) in his boat stopped. Suddenly, Subaru was without electricity(电).This made it difficult to go on with his t
17、rip. Then, five days later, his radio stopped. Now he wasnt able to communicate(联络) with anyone. And he was still 2,770 miles away from San Francisco.,By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was lost. No one was able to communicate with him by radio. His parents expected him to arrive
18、 in San Francisco on September 3,but he didnt. Then, on September 13,Subaru sailed into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was finally over. Many people believe that Subaru was too young to sail alone. They say that parents shouldnt allow children to make such dangerous trips. Howeve
19、r, Subarus parents say that children should have such experiences.（，江西 ）, 59.Subarus trip was special because he _.A. was strong and brave. didnt have a radio.had a long trip . was very young and sailed alone 60.At the beginning of the trip, Subaru didnt _.A. sail alone B. have electricity C. have a
20、ny problems D. eat well61.during his trip, Subaru wasnt able to communicate with people for _.A. five days B. a week C. about a month D. about two months62.Subarus parents think that the sailing is _.A. safe B. exciting C. interesting D. rewarding,In 1996,Subaru sailed (航海) alone across the Pacific
21、Ocean. Many other people did this before Subaru, but he was special. At age 14,he was the youngest person to sail across the Pacific by himself. Subaru left Tokyo on July 22,1996.In the boat, he had food and water for a two-month trip. He also had a radio and other modern machines for sailing. The b
22、eginning of the trip went very well. Subaru often talked to his parents by radio. He didnt have any problems with his boat. Then, on August 11,the engine(发动机) in his boat stopped. Suddenly, Subaru was without electricity(电).This made it difficult to go on with his trip. Then, five days later, his ra
23、dio stopped. Now he wasnt able to communicate(联络) with anyone. And he was still 2,770 miles away from San Francisco.,59,60,61,By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was lost. No one was able to communicate with him by radio. His parents expected him to arrive in San Francisco on Sept
24、ember 3,but he didnt. Then, on September 13,Subaru sailed into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was finally over. Many people believe that Subaru was too young to sail alone. They say that parents shouldnt allow children to make such dangerous trips. However, Subarus parents say th
25、at children should have such experiences.（，江西 ）,62, 59.Subarus trip was special because he _.A. was strong and brave. didnt have a radio.had a long trip . was very young and sailed alone 60.At the beginning of the trip, Subaru didnt _.A. sail alone B. have electricity C. have any problems D. eat wel
26、l61.during his trip, Subaru wasnt able to communicate with people for _.A. five days B. a week C. about a month D. about two months62.Subarus parents think that the sailing is _.A. safe B. exciting C. interesting D. rewarding,体验中考,assage 2,One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging:“Joggin
27、g is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的)running - it is just a little faster than walking.” Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking .Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging
28、for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30minutes everyday. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的)，because you ju
29、st can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends writing outside,If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. (07,山西）,( ) 56. Jogging means _A. walking B. running as fast as possible C. slow running ( ) 57. if you are not feeling very tired, _A. you
30、may do more jogging B. you may not do more jogging C. you are very healthy and neednt do mere jogging.( ) 58. one good point of jogging in groups is _A. you dont feel lonely B. you are not likely to give it up halfway C. you can run faster ( ) 59. If you want to start jogging, what you need most is _A. a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind B. a sports suit and a lot of students C. a partner and a good plan( ) 60. Whats the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? Its _ A. 刚强的 B.坚定的 C. 伟大的,新评价阅读理解,Homework,
