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1、Welcome,NOUN,1.专有名词1）称呼：Tom, Mr Smith, Grandma2）地名：Africa3）日期：February, Thursday4）国名： the United States of America， the Peoples Republic of China5）由普通名词级成的专有名词： the Summer Palace World Wide Web.,名词的的种类:,2.普通名词 1)可数名词: 集体名词 police , people 个体名词 book, cat, boy 2)不可数名词: 物质名词 抽象名词,名词的的种类:,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为
2、i再加es baby- babies,可数名词和不可数名词,1)名词复数的规则变化,一般情况加 -s map-maps,以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es bus-buses,以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s page-pages,以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如： boys, 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： roof-roofsb. 去f,fe 加ves，knife-knives c. 均可,如： scarf- scarves ( scarfs) ., 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo-photosrad
3、io-radiosb. 加es，如：potatoestomatoes,2) 其它名词复数的规则变化,child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women policeman-policemen businesswoman-businesswomen单复同形 如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese, Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化,coin foot city child church potato mouse day tomato shelf knife woman Chinese sheep,Change them into t
4、he plural form:,coins,feet,cities,children,churches,potatoes,mice,days,tomatoes,shelves,knives,women,Chinese,sheep,two pairs of trousers a pair of jeans a group of people a few relatives a couple of days many places some computers many timesa lot of reporters a large number of passengersone of the t
5、op studentshundreds of years,可数名词的数量表达,much time a glass of water a piece of advice two bottles of water little food some work lots of news a lot of news huge amounts of information much money,不可数名词的数量表达,Fill in the blanks with box, piece, pair, cup , bottle, group or couple in their correct forms.,
6、a _ of paper a _ of days four _ of jeans nine _ of water eleven _ of coffee a _ of students eight _ of chalk,boxes,piece,couple,pairs,bottles,cups,group,3名词所有格,在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，s 主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词。of +名词的结构多用于非生命的名词。,3) 表示时间的名词， 如：twenty minutes walk, todays newspaper, New Yea
7、rs Day.,1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾 没有 s，也要“s”， 如:the boys bag Childrens Day2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“”， 如： the teachers office.,4） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。如：Johns and Marys rooms（两间） John and Marys room（一间） 5） 凡不能加“ s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the front gate of the City Hall 6）双重所有格如：a friend of
8、 Kittys = one of my kittys friends.,Exercise,1. A few _ are playing under the tree.,A. boyB. boysC. chidsD. child,2. Look! Two _ are talking happily under the apple tree.,A. woman teacherB. woman teachersC. women teachersD. women teacher,3. Ive read _ sports news about the race today.,A. twoB. piece
9、sC. two piecesD. two pieces of,4. Im going on holiday on the 12th, I have to be back at work on the 26th, so Ive got two _ holiday.,A. weeksB. weeksC. weeksD. week,5. When we saw the football match, I sat between Tom and Ben, that is to say my seat was between _.,A. Tom and BenB. Toms and BenC. Tom
10、and BensD. Toms and Bens,6. My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk.,A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutesC. fifteen minutesD. fiften minutes,7. _ went to Australia for a holiday.,A. The GreensB. The GreensC. The GreenD. Greens,8. Jennys shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new _.,A. shoeB.
11、 shoesC. oneD. pair,9. There are about twenty _ in the room. They are having a party there.,A. peopleB. sheepC. workerD. class,10. The _ Park will open next week.,A. ChildrensB. ChildrensC. ChildrenD. Child,11. Its over _ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.,A. three hours driveB. three hours driveC. three
12、 hours drivesD. three hours drive,12. Please give me two _ milk.,A. glassB. glass ofC. glasses D. glasses of,13. The teacher said we needed to choose three _ for the school concert.,A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers,14. How many _ are there in the international village?,A. ChineseB. RussianC.
13、 AmericanD. Frenchman,15. Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him.,A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little,1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them the
14、ir . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look at those in the boats! (people)10. Look! The are singing. (woman)11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)12. Jim has some . (knife)13. How much are these ? (vegetable)14. My school is twenty _ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,Teachers,knives,vegetables,minutes,Lucys,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,Homework: Finish the paper.,Goodbye!,
