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1、中招英语命题解读与点拨,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,(三）完形填空（5.74）,2018年中招英语的完形填空是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父母的教育下，一直诚实面对一切，却遇到意想不到的尴尬和困惑。该篇文章对于初中的学生来说理解起来有一定难度，对PETA（普待动物组织）不了解。甚至有不少学生选完答案也没能理解该篇文章的中心意思是什么。 不过，如果英语基础知识掌握足够好，即使没看懂也不影响答案的选择。,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,三、完形填空（10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） Our teacher ask
2、ed us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 36 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 37 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher w
3、as probably a(n) 38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 39 , my teacher sent me to the principals office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he 40 , too. Then he told me not to do it again.,right,member,Anyway,完形填空难题解析,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-
4、688-8609,The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 41 , just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and tol
5、d me not to do it again. I dont 43 . My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 45 like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now?,we,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,36. A. angry (5
6、0.1%) B. right (22%)C. patient D. serious 38. A. example B. discoverer(17.8%)C. enemy(14.2%)D. member(52%) 39. A. Instead (28.2%)B. Again C. Anyway (36%)D. Also(18%) 45. A. I (28.1%)B. we (48%)C. she (13.5%) D. they,上文 She said I wasnt funny（有趣的、滑稽的、好笑的）和下文 everyone else in the class laughed形成对比，可知“
7、我”认为老师错了。故选B。,根据下文 He said they love animals very much可知，PETA是一个普待动物保护组织，老师可能是该组织的一员。 member意为“成员”，符合语境。,根据下文 my teacher sent me to the principals office可知，尽管如此，老师还是把我送到了校长办公室。,根据该句中的us可知，老师问我们最喜欢的名人是谁。故用we。,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,37. A. food (29.3%)B. animal(61%)C. answer D. taste40. A. l
8、aughed (74%)B. believed (9.6%)C. shouted D. agreed41. A. when B. where(8%)C. how D. why(79%)42. A. cut B. divide(16.3%)C. make(60%)D. add43. A. care(10.7%) B. regret C. understand(71%)D. remember44. A. but(76%) B. and (11.4%)C. or D. for,37B 根据上文 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, an
9、d I said,“Fried chicken”可知。 “炸鸡”是我最喜爱的动物。40A 根据上文，同学们听到“我”的回答都笑了。可知，当我告诉校长发生的事时，校长也笑了。41D 根据下文 I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken可知，老师问 我原因。42C根据语境可知，小鸡可以被做成炸鸡、make“做”，符合语境。43C根据下文 My parents taught me to be honest， 44 my teacher doesnt like it when I am.可知，父 母告诉我要诚实，当
10、我诚实时，老师却不喜欢这个样子。我不理解。44A父母告诉我要诚实，当我诚实时，老师不喜欢这个样子。可知前后构成转折关系。故用but。,真实语境下的词类辨析（名词、形容词、副词、代词）需加强。,学生通过上下文理解判断选项的能力仍显不足，过于草率和想当然。,学生生活面狭窄，思维局限有畏难情绪，不能运用分析、判断做题。,做题技巧的运用及对试题设计规律的理解。,学生学生词汇量仍显匮乏，尤其对部分大纲词汇的同根词，关注度不够,学生过度关注单句细节，不从整体上把握文章主旨，导致选择答案出现偏差。 。,问题反馈,语言的学习是鲜活的，应该在语境中感知、内化和使用；词或短语的辨析也应该如此。不能脱离开语境下的学
11、习和语境中的使用。,文章理解能力的提升及文章语意的前后连贯也应放在课堂语篇教学中。,筛选语篇教学中适合于发展学生思维品质的文段，做好学生思维品质的开发和发展。,把阅读试题技巧的运用及对试题设计的能力提升放在教学中，学会欣赏别人试题的设计并尝试运用到自己的试题设计中。,得阅读者得天下，语篇的最大障碍是词汇量的不足，另外要掌握词的构词法及前缀和后缀的意义、同根词记忆也是扩充词汇的好方法。,语篇教学中关注文章主旨的概括和寓意的理解，提供寻找主旨的路径和策略。,改进路径与策略,（四）阅读理解（23.1）,A篇应用文，四段材料给青少年介绍了四种暑假期间可供选择的活动。,D篇书信，介绍了作者在欧洲旅行的情
12、况。,C篇说明文，介绍了美国的一种蔬菜一一野韭（ramp）的生长习性、外观及口味、受欢迎程度等。,B篇记叙文，讲述了一名餐馆服务员在尽最大努力服务好一群青少年后，却得到了与他所提供的服务不匹配的小费。十天后，这群青少年写信解释原因并补足了小费。,阅读理解A(7.94),Summer English at St Clares, Oxford,阅读理解难题解析,阅读理解A(7.94),平均得分：1.76,平均得分：1.8,平均得分：1.72,平均得分：1.27,平均得分：1.35,信息细节题,信息细节题,推理判断题,信息细节题,推理判断题,阅读理解A(7.94),阅读理解B,阅读理解B(4.45)
13、,B篇记叙文，讲述了一名餐馆服务员在尽最大努力服务好一群青少年后，却得到了与他所提供的服务不匹配的小费。十天后，这群青少年写信解释原因并补足了小费。,阅读理解B(4.45),平均得分：0.92,平均得分：0.81,信息细节题,信息细节题,阅读理解B(4.45),平均得分：0.67,平均得分：1.2,平均得分：0.85,信息细节题,推理判断题,推理判断题,阅读理解B(4.45),51.根据第一段的 So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant和第二段的 After serving all the tee
14、ns and doing a great job可知，作者作为一名服务员，尽力让这群青少年就餐愉快。,51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make them pay more. (7.8%) B. He served them like other waiters. (29.2%) C. He treated them as young children. (21.6%) D. He did his best to make them happy. (40.7%),51,阅读理解B(4.45),52
15、.根据倒数第三段的 we had completely forgotten（ and didnt know，to be honest）what a tip even was，let alone how much to give可知他们完全不理解小费是什么，更不用说要付多少,52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A. Because they looked down on the waiter. (22.1%) B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant. (46.1%) C. Bec
16、ause they werent pleased with the service. (13.7%) D. Beause they thought the tip should be that much. (17.3%),52,53A事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的 Having no idea of how small this really was， we leftLater，we realized our mistake and felt terribleWe knew we had to make it right可知，他们不知道当初自己留下的小费数目很少，之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救
17、，可知A项正确。,53. What made the teens write the letter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. (33.4%) B. The bill the restaurant received.(18.8%)C. The way the waiter served them. (26.5%)D. The fun they had at the restaurant.(20.6%),53,54C推理判断题。根据第三段的 And he felt hatred for the students who did not know th
18、e value of hard workThey looked down on people like himOr so he thought可知服务员在意的是努力工作没有被认可。因为小费的多少代表着对他工作的认可度。,54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive.(16.6%)B. What dishes people usually order.(9.6%)C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.(60.2%)D. H
19、ow much customers pay for their meals.(12.9%),54,55B推理判断题。青少年们给作者写信是想向作者道歉并纠正他们的错误。其中表达感谢，讲述自己愉快的经历不是信的根本目的。,55. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service.(31.3%)B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.(42.5%)C. They had a w
20、onderful experience at the restaurant.(15.8)D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.(9.7%),55,阅读理解C,阅读理解C(4.29),C篇说明文，介绍了美国的一种蔬菜-野韭（ramp）的生长习性、外观及口味、受欢迎程度等。,阅读理解C(4.29),平均得分：0.95,平均得分：0.5,信息细节题,信息细节题,阅读理解C(4.29),平均得分：1.41,平均得分：1.05,平均得分：0.38,信息细节题,推理判断题,推理判断题,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-68
21、8-8609,阅读理解C(4.29),56. Why are ramps so popular in North America? A. Because they grow in spring. (35.2%) B. Because they have a good taste.(26.1%) C. Because they are hard to get. (25.1%) D. Because they have a long history.(13%),56C事实细节题。由第五段 One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the
22、 wildIt is difficult to grow them on farmsThis short life is some reason for their popularity等内容可知野韭受欢迎的原因.,56,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,阅读理解C(4.29),57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?,57D事实细节题。由第二段 They are recognized by their red stem，and two long and wide green leaves等可知野韭
23、的外观。,A.(19.3% )B.(26% )C.(6.4% )D.(47.6% ),57,阅读理解C(4.29),58. What does the word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. foragers(12.2%) B. ramps (70.3% ) C. customers(7%) D. restaurants(9.7%),58第五段这句话 Most restaurants get them from foragers， who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land wh
24、ere they grow句意为：大多数饭店向 forager买野韭， forager在森林里寻找小块的它们（野韭）的生长之地。由上下文可知，they指的是野韭。,58,阅读理解C(4.29),59. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A. Because ramps were in great danger. (52.7% ) B. Because ramps smell polluted the air.(11.1% ) C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps.(2
25、2.5% ) D. Because the government wanted to make money.(12.9% ),59.倒数第二段提到野韭因为受欢迎可能会导致它们从地球上消失，因而加拿大魁北克政府采取措施，不让人们把野韭卖给企业以防过度釆挖。可见，阻止把野韭卖给企业的原因是野韭有灭绝的危险。,59,阅读理解C(4.29),60. Whats the best title for the text? A. Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring(19% ) B. Americans have discovered a new vegeta
26、ble(13% ) C. Ramps were once popular in North America(48.1% ) D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world(19.1% ),60.文章介绍了野韭的生长期和外观等信息，重点说明了野韭受欢迎的原因和程度，以及政府为保护野韭所采取的措施。四个选项中只有A项“美国人在春季热衷吃野韭”可以概括全文信息。,阅读理解D(6.47),阅读理解D(6.47),阅读理解D(6.47),61. E下文 As I told you yesterday与选项E中 It was great talking t
27、o you yesterday by phone相对应；另外How are things with you？是书信中常见的开篇问候语。62. B上文的 and then the ship across to Greece（希腊）与选项B中 I cant wait to arrive in Athens（雅典） to see all that history相对应。雅典是希腊的首都。63. D选项中的 the sun was shining与上文的雨天描写对比呼应。选项中的 visit Euro Disney与下文的 I have to say I prefer the American Dis
28、ney land相对应。64. C上文引出 Clive这个人物，选项C进一步说明 Clive和他的妻子之后的活动。65. A选项A中Thats enough和 I want to post this letter now等都是书信结束时的常用表达。,61.A(2.8% )B(8% )C(7% )D(4.5% )E(76.9% )62.A(7.1% )B(66.9% )C(11.3% )D(8.4% )E(5.5% )63.A(9.7% )B(12.6% )C(18.8% )D(53% )E(5.1% )64.A(9.4% )B(6.9% )C(56.6% )D(21.2% )E(5% )65.
29、 A(70.2% )B(5% )C(5.9% )D(11.4% )E(6.7% ),郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,阅读理解D(6.47),63. D选项中的 the sun was shining与上文的雨天描写对比呼应。选项中的 visit Euro Disney与下文的 I have to say I prefer the American Disney land. 相对应。,63.A(9.7% )B(12.6% )C(18.8% )D(53% )E(5.1% ),62 We started in England and we spent two day
30、s in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days wi
31、th themOne of them，Clive，is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence (巧合)!,D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.,阅读理解D(6
32、.47),64. C上文引出 Clive这个人物，选项C进一步说明 Clive和他的妻子之后的活动。,64.A(9.4% )B(6.9% )C(56.6% )D(21.2% )E(5% ),63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with themOne of them，Clive，is going to your university next year. Hows that for a c
33、oincidence (巧合)! 64,C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmarkbut we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.,问题反馈,学生整体阅读水平有待进一步提高,学生归纳提炼文章中心的能力欠佳,学生对暗含的有用信息不够敏感，无法准确抓住关键词,学生抗干扰能力不强，容易以偏概全，不善于使用排
34、除法,改进路径与策略,得阅读者得天下，与年级相匹配的阅读资源的开发和利用是每个教师的必修课。（课标15万词）,课本阅读策略的整合是提升阅读技巧的有效途径。（八、九年级SectionB部分阅读策略整合）,关注阅读教学，在阅读课堂中引导学生欣赏文章的结构、布局。,以问题为导向，促使深度学习的发生，同时为写作打下坚实的基础。,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,（五）词语运用（4.9）,2018年词语运用是一篇关于一个叫做Meredith的女孩，对历史和化学感兴趣，却不自信，害怕被别人评头论足，后来班上来了一个和她有相同爱好的女孩，她最终找到了有共同兴趣的好朋友的故事。
35、文章通过故事告诉考生一定要自信，只有自信才能让生活更美好。,【考查内容】,【错题分析】,70.asked 根据上下文，此句意为:新来的女生被要求说一下与自己有关的三件事。主语girl和动词ask之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。74.Later 根据上下文，此处意为：那天晚些时候。“Later that day”意为“那天晚些时候”。,1.缺乏在具体语境中正确地理解词义和灵活运用词汇的能力；2.基础知识掌握不牢固：出现单词拼写错误；动词的基本变化形式混淆等；3.基本知识不够扎实，导致句子的时态、语态出现错误。,问题反馈,1.稳抓基础，注重知识积累。 2.词汇教学上，通过语篇进行词汇教学
36、，突出语言应用。要尽量把单词、词组、句型、语法等体现在语篇中，让学生通过大量阅读在阅读中理解词汇。 3.语法教学上，既要关注语言形式，又要关注语言意义。把语言的形式与意义、交际功能结合起来。因此，在复习阶段，建议进行话题整合，由话题带出词汇复习，可以系统归纳本话题需要掌握的词汇。由结构带出语法复习，把语法分散在各个话题中。由功能带出句型复习，复习完成任务所需的语言结构。由任务带出综合复习，结合中考题型，突出用本话题所学语言去做事情。,改进路径与策略,（六）补全对话（5.35）,2018年补全对话，主要讲的是谈论出行计划时提到了见过老同学，进而展开的交流。补全对话中同学从过去聊到现在，又聊到老同
37、学相见的画面。,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,【小题难度】,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,整题难度适中，就单个题来看，难度系数在0.5以下有两个题，76题0.44和78题0.4。,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,【错题分析】,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,1. 基本功不扎实，基本语言知识掌握不牢，句子书 写语法错误较多。2.
38、 不能正确地把握对话的语境和情景。3. 不能根据所提供的语境运用正确的时态。4. 英文思维和表达方式欠缺，汉语式表达较多。5. 开放性试题学生不敢回答，思维不开阔。比如76题：A: Hi,Harry! Its great to see you again. Where have you been so far?B:76._. I just stayed at home. 参考答案：Ive been to my hometown / to Europe/. Ive been abroad .,问题反馈,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,1. 平时教学中要夯实基础，
39、基本句式重点操练，基本知识和不同情境下常见的功能句式多积累。2. 重视语境。补全对话是特定语境下的语言应用，在平时的教学中要关注交际用语的使用场合，还要训练学生理解语境的能力。3. 注重平时补全对话练习中错误的纠正，比如语法、时态。 比如：Would you like to go with me? 常见错误：Would you like go with me? Would you like going with me?,改进路径与策略,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I liv
40、e”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你生活的环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境； 2）你喜欢这个环境的什么； 3）你对这个环境有何期望。 2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数80左右。本篇作文仍然按照以往规律出题，以和“我”有关的人或事情为主题,但是今年不像之前主要写人或者写事，而是写“我居住”的地方，作文以一般现在时为主要时态进行描述。形式上依然是提纲作文，要点写作。,（七）书面表达（6.35）,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,书面表达得分情况,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,I l
41、ive in Henan which is the exact place where the splendid Chinese civilization began. I like its beautiful scenery and long history. Mount Songshan has witnessed the rise and decline of senseless dynasties and the mighty Yellow River raises tens of millions of Henan people. Also I like the people liv
42、ing in Henan. The rich land gives birth to its peoples diligence and intelligence. Such is Henan, a beautiful and impressive province where I live. I will spare no effort to build it into a better place with less pollution and more wealth. May it be prosperous and strong!,满分作文欣赏,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来
43、400-688-8609,满分作文欣赏,I prefer the countryside where I can see dandelions coming out through the grass as if a painter has touched the fields and woods with bits of gold. I live here. Harmony exits in each square meter of the land in the countryside. That is what I like most. Not only can I touch the
44、leaves and rain there, but I also understand the natural beauty hiding behind every foggy early morning. As for my wishes, I only expect a charming lane outside and a charming book inside, and then, itll be perfect for me to live in. I sincerely like where I live.,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,I
45、live near a busy road where many buildings and flats stand. Its usually crowded but convenient there. In the past years, Ive gained lots of benefits from the environment I live in. There are three primary schools around. The bus stop which many buses pass by is just 200 meters away. I can easily wal
46、k to the park which can provide me with enough joy. Trains passing by are also a good view to enjoy. I like the place I live in because of not only things above but also the quick development. However, the development has caused some problems for us. What I expect is that the Nongye Expessway and th
47、e Metro Line 5 will be finished quickly so that the transportation nearby wont be that bad and people can travel more easily.,满分作文欣赏,满分作文欣赏,What matters in life is not what youve got, but where youve lived. Nothing can be more optimistic than where I live. To be honest, I live and grow up with books
48、. My family once created an environment which made me fall in love with reading. What I like most about it is that it can improve my personal mind. It is the atmosphere that brings up the best in me. Also, the environment should be improved. I want more friends in this environment. Reading makes a f
49、ull man but true friendship means endless treasure. So with the company of family, friends and reading, I will become better and better. I hope where I live can be greater.,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,从阅卷情况来看，（1）满分人数及一类文较2017年有所减少，而且和往年一样，仍然存在高低分差距悬殊，优秀率不高的现象。（2）学生普遍存在书写不规范，字迹潦草，卷面不整洁，个别单词拼写错误较
50、多的情况。（3）跑题现象今年有所改善，大部分学生都明白题目的要求。（4）好的现象是，很多学生在作文中用到了谚语或经典句和句型。例如: East or west, home is best. Last but not least. It goes without saying that. spare no effort to do. The reasons why .are as follows. There is no denying that .（5）很多同学都有用复合句的意识但是用地不准确。,郑州中科教育研究中心服务教育 关注未来 400-688-8609,原因分析（1）英语教学中的两极分
