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1、1,MBTI,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,CPP Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.,麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标,2,MBTI 是由Katherine C Briggs和她的女儿Isabel Briggs Myers 共同开发的 The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,3,MBTI 的应用,麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标(MBTI)是一种自我报告的调查. 是为了使容格的心
2、理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的. 经过 五十多年的研究和发展, 现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段. MBTI 被用于以下几项调查:,自我发展 职业发展与开拓 人际关系评估 学术评估 组织的发展,团队建设 问题的解决 管理人员培训 教育和教学大纲制定 其它及多元文化的培训,4,用类型不能衡量以下几个方面Type does not measure,智力 Intelligence财富 Affluence成熟 Maturity情绪 Emotions运气 Fate,疾病 Illness压力 Stress心理疾病 Psychiatric Disturbanc
3、es,正常的行为 normal behavior,5,Have it your wayWhich room do you like to stay mostly in this working building ?,6,About Your Stay at MBTI House,1. What does MBTI stand for? Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标) Made up of 8 preferences in 4 categories(16types)2. What does the MBTI offer its visitors? A
4、 room where you can appreciate and understand yourself and other3. Who built the MBTI House? Katherine Briggs & Isabel Myers based on Carl Jung psychological type.,7,About Your Stay at MBTI House,4. What year was the MBTI house built? 19425. How many visitors does the MBTI house have each year? 2-3
5、million6. How old do you have to be to stay at the MBTI house? 15,8,C. Jung发现：“不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的”People look at the world and make decisions about things in very different ways,9,偏好 Preferences,10,MBTI 是由Katherine C Briggs和她的女儿Isabel Briggs Myers 共同开发的 The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs
6、and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,11,4种偏好 Preferences,explain prefererce,12,外向与内向 Extraversion or Introversion,E,I,指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面 The direction we focus our attention and energy,Energy Bay,13,外向型的人 Extraverted外部世界 outwardly,内向型的人 Introverted 内部世界 inwardly,14,Site Seei
7、ng Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,15,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,16,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,17,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,18,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,19,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,20,Sit
8、e Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,21,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,22,E与 I的差别 differences,E易被外部吸引 the outer world感知身边的事 what is around them喜欢结交朋友 make friends友善、善于言辞、易被了解 friendly, verbal, easy to know,I关注内在 inner world感知内在反应 inner reactions不容易交朋友 hard to make friends内省，
9、传统，不易被了解 quiet, reserved, hard to know,23,E爱热闹 not like to be alone先做再想 act first追求宽度 give breadth to life,I爱独处 like to be alone三思而后行 think first追求深度 give depth to life,E与 I的差别 differences,24,关键词汇 key words,外向 Extraversion行动 Action外部世界 Outward大众 People 互相作用 Interaction许多 Many善表达 Expressive做想做 Do-Thi
10、nk-Do,内向 Introversion 反应 Reflection内在世界 Inward私人 Privacy专心 Concentration少数 Few安静 Quiet想做想 Think-Do-Think,25,感觉与知觉 Sensing or iNtuition,S,N,我们获取信息，认识世界的方式The way we look at the world and take in information,Perception Museum,26,偏好感觉的人 Sensing通过5种感官获得信息using their 5 senses,偏好知觉的人 iNtuition注重于内涵，联系与意义f
11、ocus on meaning, associations and relationships,Perception Museum,27,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,28,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,29,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,30,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,31,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,32,Site Seeing Tour #2,Percep
12、tion Museum,33,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,34,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,35,S与 N 的差别 differences,S观察与收集事实see and collect facts 实际的，现实的practical, realistic 按步就班 step-by-step字面上的 literal生活在现实中now and here,N注重规律与可能性 patterns, possibilities想象力，创造性 imaginative, inventive跳跃性 leap概要、抽象
13、general, abstract注重未来 future,Perception Museum,36,S与 N 的差别 differences,S偏好实际reality具体细节parts习惯程序，遵循惯例 set procedure, guide routines喜欢实用，具体的问题 practical, concrete,N偏好幻想fantasy着眼宏观 study overall design喜爱变化与差异 difference, variety有创造性的解决办法 imaginative solutions,Perception Museum,37,关键词汇 key words,感觉 Sen
14、sing事实 Facts实际的 Realistic特别的 Specific现在 Present坚持 Keep实用 Practical是什么 What is,知觉 iNtuition理念 Ideas创造性 Imaginative概要的 General未来 Future变化 Change理论 Theoretical将会是什么 What could be,38,思考与情感 Thinking or Feeling,T,F,这是我们作决定的方式The way we make decisions,Decision Theater,39,偏好思考的人 Thinking注重逻辑性 logic,偏好情感的人 F
15、eeling以人为中心, 以人的价值为依据 person-centered, value-based,40,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,41,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,42,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,43,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,44,Site Seeing Tour #
16、3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,45,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,46,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,47,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,48,T与 F 的差别 differences,T逻辑性 using logic事实与原则facts, principles不情绪化 not emotional善分析 analyzing
17、注重别人的想法 peoples thoughts,F个人价值观 using personal values组织及个人的价值people, organizations不喜欢无人情味的原则 unlike impersonal principles善解人意 understanding people注重别人的感受 peoples feelings,49,T与 F 的差别 differences,T长远观点 long term view善发现缺点与矛盾spot flaw, inconsistency直率，严厉 blunt信仰公平、公正 fairness, justice,F从眼前和人的角度 immedi
18、ate and personal view欣赏，关心他人 show appreciation and care不愿说不愉快的事 dislike telling unpleasant things喜欢融洽的关系 harmony,50,关键词汇 key words,思考 Thinking头脑 Head距离 Distant事情 Things客观 Objective批评 Criticize分析 Analyze严厉但公平 Firm but Fair,情感 Feeling 心灵 Heart个人 Personal人们 People主观的 Subjective赞扬 Praise理解 Understand仁慈
19、Merciful,51,判断与感知 Judging or Perceiving,J,P,这是我们适应外部环境的方式Our attitude to the external world and how we orient ourselves to it,Organize Marketplace,52,偏好Judging的人有组织、秩序，作决定organized, orderly, make decisions,偏好Perceiving的人 希望多了解世界，灵活seek to understand the world, flexible,53,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Pr
20、eferences,Organize Marketplace,54,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,55,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,56,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,57,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,58,Site Seeing Tour #4 MB
21、TI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,59,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,60,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,61,J与 P的差别 differences,J制定，遵循计划 make and follow plans 使事情有个了断 get things settled有限制 limits爱决策，组织他人decisive, organize people应付时间压力 handle time
22、limits,P适应性强 adapt well好奇，灵活 curious and flexible不喜欢有限制 not like limits不喜欢做决定 not decisive把事情压到最后做 rush at the last minute,62,J与 P的差别 differences,J急于切入问题关键 rapidly get to the bottom line 不愿被打断 dislike being interrupted或墨守一个计划 cling to a plan忽略新事情 ignore new things,P找出全部的可能方案 all the options 同时开始许多项目
23、 start too many projects不善做决策not good at making decision推迟不喜欢的事 postpone unpleasant tasks,63,关键词汇 key words,判断 Judgement组织 Organized决定 Decision控制 Control现在 Now终止 Closure深思熟虑 Deliberate计划 Plan,感知 Perception灵活 Flexible信息 Information体验 Experience以后 Later选择 Options自然而然 Spontaneous等待 Wait,64,N,I,F,F,N,S,
24、T,E,S,E,I,J,J,P,P,T,65,Things to Remember About Type (1),Type describes 16 dynamic energy systems, rather than defining static boxes. The four-letter type is much more than simple addition of the four preference: it is the interaction of the preferences with one another,66,Things to Remember About T
25、ype (3),The purpose of learning about type is to help you understand yourself better and to enhance your relationship with othersEach person is unique. An ENFP is like every other ENFP, like some other ENFPs, and like no other ENFP,67,Things to Remember About Type (5),Type dose not explain everythin
26、g. Human personality is much more complexNumber scores on the MBTI indicate clarity of reporting a particular preference. They do not measure skills or ability or degree of use,68,Things to Remember About Type (6),You may use type to understand and forgive yourself, but not as an excuse for doing or
27、 not doing anything. Type should not keep you from considering any career, activity, or relationship.Become aware of your type biases to avoid negative stereotyping,69,Using Type Differences at Work:,70,Using Type Differences at Work:,The clearest vision of the future usually comes from an INtuitive
28、 type.The most practical realism usually comes from a Sensing type.The most incisive analysis usually comes from Thinking typeThe most skillful understanding and handling of people usually comes from a Feeling type.,71,Team Prediction (1),The more similarity between individual types, the sooner to u
29、nderstand ; the more different , the slower to understand.The more similar members, the more quickly the reaching decisions but making more errors(Blind Spots) .,72,Team Prediction (2),Team members who are opposite on all may have trouble achieving an understanding; members who share two preferences
30、 from each of the opposites may act as “translator”,73,Team Prediction (3),The person who is the only representative of a certain preference may be seen as “different” from the othersTeam members who come to appreciate and work with different types may help to diffuse conflict.,74,Myers-Briggs Most Chosen Careers,75,Myers-Briggs Most Chosen Careers,76,Myers-Briggs Famous Types,77,Myers-Briggs Famous Types,development,78,Interpreting Your Myers-Briggs Preference,More to be discovered,
