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1、Unit 5 Travelling Abroad,words and expressions,1.Keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去,Keep up. 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗传统等) keep up with 跟上;齐头并进;了解keep sb. up 使某人熬夜keep on 继续keep away from 远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep back 与保持距离,If you could keep it up, you would break the world record.Keep it up! Final victory is in sight
2、.Keep it up and you are bound to succeed.In face of challenge for the moment, it is the most important to keep up a good state of health.,2.fit in 适应,合得来;找到时间做某事,Fit in with sth.=agreewith sth. 适应;与不冲突Fit in with sb. =Get along well with sb. 与合得来Fit sth. in 安排时间做某事Fit sb. in 安排时间见某人,1)He tried as mu
3、ch as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.2)My schedule is quite tight right now,but I will try to fit you in.,fit v.适合,安装 adj.合格的,健康的be fit for /to do sth.适合做某事keep fit 保持健康,3.queue n. &v.,stand /wait in a queue 排队jump the queue插队a queue of 一长列queue up for sth.排队等候queue
4、 up to do sth.排队等候做某事,4.preparation c准备工作 u准备,预备 prepare v. 准备,in preparation for 准备make preparations for/to do sth. 为做准备be in preparation 在准备中,repare sth. 准备prepare for/to do sth. 为做准备be (well) prepared for sth. 为做好准备,We have to make all possible _ and hope for the best.It is obvious to the student
5、s that they should be well _ for their future.They are practicing every day in _ for the coming competition.You should have made full _ before the job interview.Well _ for the job interview ,he was more confident.,preparations,prepared,preparation,preparations,prepared,5.recommend vt. 推荐; 建议;介绍;劝告 r
6、ecommendation n. 推荐(信); 建议,vt. 推荐; recommend sb. sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为They recommended him for the job. Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?I recommend Miss Hill as a good manager。,vt.建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议
7、某人做某事 recommend + that从句 (should do, should 可以省略)1)The doctor recommended me _(have) a long rest. 2)I recommend that he _(see) a lawyer.3)Its strongly recommended that the machines _(check) every year.4)He should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _(stay) in bed. 5)I recommend you _(think)
8、 carefully before you do anything foolish.,(should) be checked,(should) see,to have,(should) stay,to think,fort vt. 安慰; 慰问; 使安逸舒适 n. 安慰; 慰问; 给予安慰的东西; 安逸; 舒适 comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,不安逸的 discomfort n. 不舒服;不安 comfortably adv. 安逸地,in comfort舒适地,舒服地be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰co
9、mfortwith 以安慰You are a great comfort to your parents. He is large income enabled him to live in comfort.,7.substitute n. & v. 代替, 替代品,substitute A for B substitute B for A 用A代替/顶替B replace A with B 用B替换A (使用B)substitute for 代替as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品)make a substitute of 替换,取代,代替take ones place tak
10、e the place of in place of instead of,In china, many people substitute tea for coffee.The coach substituted Smith for Jones.I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.,8.acknowledge vt. 承认,1) They refused to acknowledge defeat.2) Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?3) It is she who want
11、s to acknowledge you as her daughter.4) He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.5) They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.,acknowledge sb. as / to be .= accept sb. as / to be . 承认某人是,acknowledge + n. / pron.,acknowledge + that 从句,acknowledge doing sth.= admit doing sth. 承认做了某事,6) H
12、er long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.7) We must acknowledge his letter.8) I was standing right next to her, but she didnt even acknowledge me.,表示感谢,告知(信件、礼物等)的收到,(微笑、挥手等)致意,9.as far as . is concernedso far as . is concerned In ones opinion 就而言, 就而论,1)As / So far as Im con
13、cerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. 2)This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. 3)As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.,10.occupy v. 占领;占用(空间、时间等);,1) Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.
14、2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.3) The work occupies half of my time.4) He now occupies himself with his garden.5)The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.6) I have been occupied in reading history books.,v. 占用(空间、时间等),occupy oneself with sth. 忙着(做某事),be occ
15、upied in doing sth.使忙于(做某事),忙着(做某事),v. 占领,v. 占用(空间、时间等),10.Occupy vt.忙着(做某事),使忙于; 占用;占领;占据,occupy sb. /oneself in doing/with sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事occupy sb./oneself with sth.be occupied with./ in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事,As a matter of fact, these activities occupied most of my time.Helen was fully_ (occupy) w
16、ith her business matters so we didnt want to bother her._ (occupy) herself in doing housework all day she was tired out.,Occupying,Occupied,11.apology n.道歉;谢罪 apologize. vt.道歉,make an apology to somebody for something.因某事向某人道歉。accept an apology.接受道歉。refuse an apology.拒绝道歉。apologize to somebody for d
17、oing something.因某事向某人道歉。,You still own your parents an apology for your rude manner.There is no need to apologize me for such a small thing.You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.,to,12.abundant. adj.丰富的,充裕的 abundance. n.丰富,充裕,be abandant in富有,很丰富in abundance.大量,充裕,We have abundant
18、evidence to prove his guilt.We should provide abundance of opportunities for well qualified staff.There is a great abundance of sunshine here.,13.Day in and day out.日复一日,Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.Day in and day out,no matter what the weather is like, she walks two miles.Wor
19、k is going on day and night at the construction site.,day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天的day and night 日日夜夜,14.Out of the question.不可能的,不值得讨论的,Out of question.没有问题,毫无疑问。Beyond /Without question.毫无疑问。,Its out of the question to raise so much money within such a short time.As far as I am concerned, it i
20、s out of the question for him to get the bachelors degree.He is out of question the top students in his class.,15.Settle in.迁入新居,更换工作后安顿下来。,Settle oneself down on to something.安心下来做某事Settle down.平静下来,舒舒服服的坐着/躺下;定居,They settled in a small village after they got married.We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet.They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.,