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1、U1T1复习,invite v. (正式)邀请disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的film n.电影;影片smell v.发气味 ;闻(到) n.气味seem v.似乎,好像opera n.歌剧;歌剧剧本excite v.使激动,使兴奋care for 照顾,照料lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的lively adj.充满趣味的;充满生气的cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来,almost adv. 几乎,差不多mainly adv. 主要的role n. 角色facial adj. 面部的painting n. 油画,绘画gesture n. 姿势,手势frigh
2、tened adj. 惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的worried adj. 担心的,担扰的in the end 最后,终于interested adj. 感兴趣的upset adj. 心烦的,苦恼的,语法 系动词和系表结构,连系动词的定义,连系动词(即系动词)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。,连系动词,连系动词本身大多都有一定的意义,但意义不完整,须与它后面的表语一起构成系表结构来充当复合谓语。 连系动词的分类: be动词:am,is,are,was,were等。表示“感官”的连系动词:loo
3、k, sound, feel, smell, taste等。 表示“变化”的连系动词:get, turn, go, become等。 表示“保持某种状态”的词:keep, stay, seem等。,连系动词的分类,Li Ming is a clever boy. 李明是个聪明的男孩儿。They are in blue today. 他们今天穿蓝色衣服。,(1)be动词:am/is/are/was/were。,连系动词的分类,看:look 听:sound 尝:taste 摸:feel 闻:smellHe looks angry.他看上去很生气。It tastes delicious.这尝起来味道
4、鲜美。,(2)感官动词:,连系动词的分类,She seems right. 她看起来好像是正确的。My should do more exercise to keep healthy.我们应该做更多运动来保持身体健康。,(3) 表示状态的连系动词:seem, keep, stay等。,连系动词的分类,Later, Toms father became a scientist.后来,汤姆的爸爸成为了一名科学家。The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer.天气变得暖和了,白天也变长了。,(4) 表示状态变化的连系动词有:get, turn, go
5、, become, grow等。,易错点1,连系动词不用于进行时和被动语态。It tastes delicious.It is tasted delicious.,易错点2,几乎所有的连系动词都能接形容词作表语,而不是副词。Amy seems angry now.Amy seems angrily now.,易错点3,look, smell, taste等词,既可作连系动词,又可作实义动词。作连系动词时,后接形容词作表语;作实义动词时,后接副词。She looked happy when she heard the news and she looked happily at me.她听到这个
6、消息时看上去很高兴,同时她高兴的望着我。,主系表结构,主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,状态,身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词,V是系动词E.g. The report sounds interesting.这则消息听起来很有趣 Thedeskfeelshard书桌摸起来很硬。,( the report 是主语,sounds是系动词,interesting是形容词作表语),(The desk是主语,feel是系动词,hard是形容词,作表语),She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。(she做主语,is是系动词, beautiful是形容词,做表语
7、)The hamburger looks good. (the hamburger做主语,look是系动词, good是形容词,做表语),【重点词组】,1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3.go to the movies去看电影4. prepare for 为做准备 prepare for 为准备5.say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别6.on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem
8、 +adj.感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/似乎.8. seem to do sth. seem+adj. 似乎 it seems that+从句,9.be able to do sth. 能/会做某事10. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票11. What a pity!多么遗憾呀!12.next time 下次13.dont likeat all一点也不喜欢;根本不喜欢 likevery much/a lot 非常喜欢 like best 最喜欢14. right now=right away=at once立刻;马上15. must be 一定是;肯定是16.s
9、tay at home呆在家里17. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事,因为,18. care for =take care of = look after照顾 19 . come into being 形成,产生 20. be/become interested in对感兴趣 21. lonely adj.孤独的(强调内心感受) alone adj./adv.独自的(强调状态) 22. because of+名词/代词/动词的ing形式 because+句子 23. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 24 .cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 cheer
10、 sb.on为某人加油,25. at first起初;开始 26. the smiling faces笑脸27. be full of = be filled with充满28. agree with sb.同意某人29. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处30.have a history of有一个的历史31. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终32. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎,词形变化,1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的 disappoi
11、ntment n.失望,沮丧 disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人) exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物),4.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸,面部 facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心 worried adj.担心的,担忧的,重点句型,1.-How are you doing?你好吗? -Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!3.How do the flowers smell? -花闻起来怎么样? -
12、They smell nice. -很好。,4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。,一填空 - He is very _ (good/well). Thank you.2.English is _ _ my favorite _(最喜欢的学科之一) .3.David wants to _(邀请) some friends to his birthday party this Friday e
13、vening.4.- Helen, you _ _(看起来不高兴) . Whats the matter? I cant find _ _ _(的票) Han Hongs concert(音乐会). 5.You must _ _1.- How is your father doing? _ _(道谢) him or her if getting ones help. 6.The _ (气味) of roses is very nice.,二选择1.-You dont look very _. Are you ill? - No,Im just a bit tired.A. good B. we
14、ll C. strong D. healthy2.What he said sounds _ . A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully3. These oranges taste _ . A.good B. well,4. The cotton feels _ . ( A. soft B. softly )5. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly )6. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )7. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 8. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly )9. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,