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1、Guessing game,Most kinds of crabs live in the sea.,crab krb,It is a kind of animal.,It has a hard shell .,It has eight legs.,It is very delicious after being cooked.,What will you do,if you meet new words while reading?,阅读技能训练 猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words?,2013考试说明读的能力要求,根据反义关系猜词,1. Althoug
2、h the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical trpikl . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious. indstris,小结,热的,勤奋的,1.Tom enjoys talking, and he is the most loquacious lukweis of all the boys in the class.2. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent intelident .,根据同义关系猜
3、词,聪明的,爱说话的,It will be very hard but also very brittlebritl that is , it will break easily. 2.He is an illiterateilitrit, he can not read or write.,脆的，易碎的,文盲,根据定义或释义猜词,1.The shop sells stationery steinri , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.,文具,2. we took the provision pruvin with us
4、to camp ,for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.,根据举例猜词,食品,How to guess the meaning of words?,Lets have a try,How to guess the meaning of words?,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1.This boss wanted privacy privsi because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.2. Children often try
5、 to emulate emjuleit , or copy the behavior that they see on television.,同义,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1. Finally the enemy surrendered srend . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, h:dzmn who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.,定义、释
6、义,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1. When a farmer keeps livestock laivstk , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc 2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances plans, for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.,举例,1. John usually
7、 wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty rifti .2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby rbi.,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,反义,Practice makes perfect,4.In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches（树枝） decorated with shining ornaments rnmnt, such as
8、colored lights and glass balls and some gifts.,Your ideas are very nebulous nebjuls , I am not clear.,2.Tom is fearless, but his sister is timorous timrs.,3.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with shoplifters p,lift , who always take away things from the shop without paying for t
9、hem.,Challenge yourself,2010东城二模1. According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate ,ineit and are not achieved in cultural learning. The underlined word “innate” in the first paragraph means_.A: from birth B: from daily life C: from others D: from teaching,2006大兴一模2. Some peopl
10、e read very rapidly rpdl , while others read very slowly. Someone who reads everything very quickly, may say,“I am a rapid reader. I can read a whole book in one evening.” What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the second paragraph? A: Early B: Carefully C: Quickly D: Clearly,2005崇文二模3. Sma
11、ll ,simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex kmpleks ones nearly always are. The underlined word “complex” means _. A: large B: beautiful C: not simple D: not modern,2004海淀中考4. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to mu
12、sic can turn you into an intelligent person “Facts suggest that exercise should improve the learning ability of people,” “And listening to music is thought to enhance inh:ns understanding,” he added.1. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _.A. continue B. improve C. allow D. produce,5. Now
13、adays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采) of the natural resources ris:s, such as oil, coal and so on. A. 商品 B.现象 C. 资源 D.污染,根据反义关系猜词.2)根据同义关系猜词.3)根据定义和释义猜词.4)根据所给示例猜词.,How to guess the meaning of words?,2009石景山一模3.You may be able to get social assistance sistns under the OW program
14、. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine.What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1?A. helpB. moneyC. education D. advice,2009海淀一模 It wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt som
15、eone physically, the wounds（伤口） eventually heal hi:l . But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦） never goes away. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word heal? A: 愈合 B： 痛苦 C： 和好 D： 伤害,2009东城一模 About 25% of Englands total consumption (消耗） of energy is domestic dumestik it is
16、 used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two? A: Producing energy B: Fast driving C: On the road D: For family use,Doctors have made great progress in treating and caring many serious illness. However they have been unable to find ways to prevent the most common illnes
17、s. It seems that maladies mldi ,such as cold, fever and sore throat will always be a part of life. The underlined word “maladies” means_. .,2012 海淀二模（提升）10Another thing that can make it difficult to understand “British humor” is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We
18、 often “keep a straight face” even when were making a joke. The underlined phrase “keep a straight face” means the British_. A. look confused B. stop laughing C. make a face D. seem expressionless,2011东城二模10Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Y
19、ourself), which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea from. He told me that his favourite source of ideas was a DIY programme on TV. The underlined phrase “put together” means _. A. painted B. cleaned C. built D. designed,Penguin pngwn,The penguin is a kind of animal,The penguin is a kind of sea bird,The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).,It is fat and walks in funny way,
