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1、Unit5-6 复习,初一中：熊玉梅,1.How many: 对可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，回答常用one,two,many等词。,Eg: How many books are there on the desk? There are many books on the desk.,2.How much: 对不可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，回答常用much, little等词。对价钱的提问，回答常用one yuan等表示钱的词。,一、How引导的特殊疑问句,Eg: a. How much bread is there in the basket? There is much brea
2、d in the basket. b. How much are those books? They are fifty yuan.,3.how: 询问交通方式1)How do you go to/come to + 地点? 2)How does he/she go to /come to +地点？,Eg: How do you usually go to Beijing?,表乘坐某种交通工具：1. take a /an / the + 表交通工具的单数名词2. by +表交通工具的单数名词,4.How often: 询问频率，表示“多久一次/每隔多久”，回答常用频度副词或Once a wee
3、k、every day等。,Eg: How often do you go home? I go home every day.,5.How long: 询问时间长短，表示“多久，多长时间”，回答常用for + a week/two months等。,Eg: How long can he keep the book? He can keep the book for two weeks.,6.How far : 询问距离，表示“多远”，回答常用Its+公里数+away from回答。,Eg: How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer a
4、way from here.,二、频度副词的使用,表频度的副词在句中常置于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,0%,100%,0%,1%,30%,60%,90%,100%,三、交通方式的表达方法,一、划线部分提问。1. He always goes to school on foot. _ _ he always go to school?2. He plays the guitar once a week. _ _ _ he play the guitar?3. Those apples ar
5、e twenty yuan. _ _ _ those apples.4. He can keep the bike for one month. _ _ _ he keep the bike?5. Its forty kilometers away from here to Shantou. _ _ is it from here to Shantou.6. There is an apartment building in our area. _ _ _ _ _ _ in our area?,How,How,How,How,How,much,often,does,How,does,long,
6、there,apartment,many,are,can,far,are,buildings,7. I want to buy two bags of salt. _ _ bags of salt do you want to buy?8. I want to buy two bags of salt. _ _ salt do you want to buy?9.My mother goes shopping on weekdays. _ _ your mother _ on weekdays?10.He works in a factory. _ _ he _?,二、同义句转换。1. Its
7、 time to have breakfast. Its time _ _.2. Jane often rides a bike to school. Jane often _ to school _ bike.,How,How,much,many,What,does,does,do,Where,work,breakfast,for,by,goes,3.Mary goes to school on foot. Mary _ _ school.4.We go home by subway. We _ _ _ home.5. Whats the time? _ _ is it?,三、完成句子。We
8、 want to _ (了解) your school life.He _ (看起来快乐) because he loves swimming in the swimming pool.She often read story books _(在空余时间).We often _ (有短暂休息) after lunch.What do you do _ (在上学期间)?,walks,subway,the,take,time,What,to,know about,looks happy,in her free time,have a short break,on school days,四、一般现
9、在时与现在进行时,My name is Jane. I am a student.,They can sing and dance.,He usually gets up at six in the morning.,She is dancing at the moment.,They are studying Chinese these days.,哪些主语属第三人称单数？,1.单数第三人称代词he, she, it单独作主语。,3.单数可数名词(如the girl, that cat)作主语。,2.单个人名或称呼(如Tom, Miss Lin)作主语。,4.不可数名词(如the bread
10、)作主语。,5.不定代词(如anything, somebody)作主语。,实义动词“第三人称单数”的变化规则：,1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s。 如：singsings, sleepsleeps,2.以s, x或ch, sh结尾的词，后加-es。 如：guessguesses, watchwatches,3.以辅音字母+o结尾的词，后加-es。 如：gogoes, dodoes,4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es; 以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。 如：studystudies, saysays,5.beis, havehas,现在进行时中V-ing的变化规则：,一般
11、在单词后加ing。 eg: be-being play-playing,b. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e，加ing。 eg: take-taking come-coming,c. 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing。 eg: run-running sit-sitting get-getting put-putting swim-swimming begin-beginning,一、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Joy always_(play) her toy in her room.2.Joy _(play) her toy in her room now.
12、3.He often _(do) his homework in the evening , but now he _ (watch) TV now?4. The boy _(play) basketball every afternoon.5.The boy is over there. He _(play) basketball,plays,is playing,does,is watching,plays,is playing,6. Lily _(like) watching TV. She _(watch) TV every evening. But now she _(not wat
13、ch) TV. She _(read) an English book.7. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room?I think its Li Mei. She often _(sing) in the next room. And she _(sing) well.,likes,watches,isnt watching,is reading,is singing,sings,sings,二、划线部分提问。1. Mike is playing computer games. _ Mike _ ?2. His favorite sport is swimm
14、ing. _ _ his favorite sport?3. He likes playing football best. _ _ he _ _ best?4. We often clean the classroom on Friday afternoon. _ _ we _ on Friday afternoon?5. We are cleaning the classroom. _ are you _ ?6. My sister is reading in the study. _ _ your sister _?,reading,is,Where,doing,like,do,do,W
15、hat,doing,What,is,What,does,What,doing,Whats,三、句型转换。1. Running is my favorite sport. (同义句转换) I _ running _.2. Jane would like me to help her carry the box. (同上) Jane _ _ _ _her carry the box. 3. Im making a cake now. (改为否定句) _ _ _ a cake now.4. Tom seldom goes to the English corner. (同上) Tom _ seldo
16、m _ to the English corner.5. Tom is speaking English at the English corner. (同上) Tom _ _ English at the English corner.6. Jane is cleaning the room now. (改为疑问句) _ Jane _ the room now?7. Jane cleans the room every day. (同上) _ Jane _ the room every day?,like,best,to,me,wants,help,making,not,Im,doesnt,
17、go,isnt,speaking,cleaning,clean,Does,Is,8. Tom and Jim are sleeping in the dormitory. (同上) _ Tom and Jim _ in the dormitory?9. He reads books every day. (用now改写句子) _ now.10. They are having an art class now. (用on Monday改写句子) _ On Monday.11. Im running on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答) _ you _ on
18、the playground? _, _ _. _, _ _.12. Jane goes to the factory on weekdays. (同上) _ Jane _ to the factory on weekdays. _, _ _. _, _ _.,Are,I,Yes,sleeping,He is reading books,They have an art class,Are,running,am,Im,not,Does,go,Yes,No,No,she,she,doesnt,does,（1）概念：表示某地有或存在某物或某人。,（2）主体结构：,There be(is/are)
19、+ 某物/人 + 地点/某时,There is a computer in my study.There are some girls in the classroom.,（3）There be的各种句式：,a. 肯定句,There is+ +某地/某时There are+ 可数名词复数形式+某地/某时,a/an+可数名词的单数不可数名词,五、There be结构,There is a computer in my study.There is some water in the glass.There are four classes in the morning.,b. 否定句,There
20、 isnt+ +某地/某时There arent+ 可数名词复数形式+某地/某时,a/an+可数名词的单数不可数名词,There isnt a computer in my study.There isnt some water in the glass.There arent four classes in the morning.,c. 一般疑问句及其回答：,Is there+ +某地/某时?Are there+ 可数名词复数形式+某地/某时?,a/an+可数名词的单数不可数名词,Yes, there is./No, there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。Yes, there are
21、./No, there arent.,Is there a book on the desk?Yes, there is./No, there isnt.Are there some books on the desk?Yes, there are./No, there arent.,There are some boys in the classroom.There arent any boys in the classroom.,d.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（如：How many/How much等）+一般疑问句+?,How many students are there in our sc
22、hool?How much water is there in the glass?,Attention:,1.对”某地有某物“提问要用”Whats+某地+?”句型，中间通常不用there。,Eg: Whats in your bag? There are some books in my bag.,2.不能将there be写成there have.,Eg: There have an English class every day. There are having an English class every day. There is an English class every da
23、y.,3.在there be结构中，be后若有多个主语，be(is/are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定。若靠近它的那个是可数单数名词或不可数名词，则用is；若靠近它的那个是可数名词复数，则用are。,Eg: There is an apple, two cakes and a glass of milk in the bottle. There are two cakes, an apple and a glass of milk in the bottle.,There be结构与have/has的区别,There be句型表示某处有某人或某物，强调的是一种客观存在； have/has
24、表示“某人或某物有”强调的是拥有或占有。,I have a story book.There is a story book on the desk.,一、划线部分提问。1. Mary likes living here because she loves the people and the food here. _ _ Mary like living here?2. I dont like this bike because its too old. _ _ you like this bike?3. They are having an art class. _ _ they _?4.
25、 They are having an art class. _ class _ they having?5. Its Friday today. _ _ is it today?6. Jane has four classes in the morning. _ _ _ Jane _ in the morning.,classes,many,How,have,doing,are,What,day,What,dont,Why,are,What,does,Why,7. The first class begins at 8 oclock. _ _ _ the first class _?8. T
26、here is a pen and some books on my desk. _ _ my desk?9. There are some keys in the drawer? _ _ the drawer?10. There are five birds in the tree. _ _ birds are there in the tree?11. There is two bottles of milk on the table. _ _ milk is there on the table?12. There is two bottles of milk on the table.
27、 _ _ bottles of milk are there on the table?13. The book is interesting. _ _ the book?,much,many,How,on,begin,time,in,Whats,does,What,Whats,How,How,many,How,is,二、句型转换。1. How do you like English? (同义句转换) _ do you _ _ English?2. What time does school finish? (同上) What time _ school _ ?3. A week has se
28、ven days. (同上) _ _ seven _ _ a week.4. There is some bread on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ bread on the table?5. There are some girls in the garden. (同上) _ there _ girls in the garden?6. There are five elephants in the zoo. (改为单数形式) There _ _ elephant in the zoo.,What,think,over,is,of,There,in,day
29、s,are,Is,any,Are,any,an,is,7. There are some teachers in the teachers room. (改为否定句) There _ _ teachers in the teachers room.8. Is there a radio on your desk? (否定回答) _ , _ _.9. Are there any clocks on the wall? (肯定回答) _ , _ _.10. Susan likes English best. (用notat all改写) Susan _ _ English _ _.,arent,Yes,any,are,isnt,No,there,there,doesnt,like,at,all,Thank you for listening!,
