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1、中考动词辨析,attend join take part in enter for bring take carry fetch send borrow lend keep rise raise take cost spend pay,动词辨析：,tell say speak talk see watch look notice listen listen to hear sound wear dress put on arrive reach get,The VIPs from 21 countries_ the APEC in BeiJing in 2015. A. took part i
2、n B. joined C. attended D. entered for 2) Judy likes Chinese painting and she _the hobby group at school. A. has taken part in B. has joined C. has attended D. has entered for 3) We are going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you _ any events yet? A. taken part in B. joined in C. entered fo
3、r D. joined,C,B,C,attend 出席，参加 （会议，讲座） attend the meeting/ lecture / conferencejoin 参加，加入, 成为的一员（团体，组织或政党）e.g. join us / the singing group / the Army take part in = join in 参与，参加某种活动； e.g. take part in the sports meeting / the maths contest / the group singing enter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for the 100-m
4、etre race / the contest,attend join take part in enter for,1)Mum said, “Dont forget to _ your umbrella home.” A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 2) Trains can _ more passengers than planes. A. send B. bring C. carry D. fetch 3) -Where is Mary? -She has gone to _ water.A. take B. bring C. carry D. fe
5、tch,B,C,D,bring take carry fetch send bring 带来，从别处带到此处来。 e.g. bring sb./ sth. to spl. take 拿走，带走，从此处带到别处。 e.g. take sb./ sth. to spl. carry 搬,携带,运送(不说明固定方向) fetch 到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来,1) I can _ you my bike, but you can _ it for only an hour. A. lend, borrow B. lend, keep C. borrow, lend D. borrow, keep
6、2) Would you please _ a dictionary for me ? A. borrow B. lend to C. borrow from D. lend3) I remember _ him my notebook , but he denied. A. to lend B. lending C. to borrow D. borrowing,B,A,B,borrow lend keep borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb. lend 借出 lend sth. to sb. keep 保存，借一段时间 keep sth. for + 一段时间,1)
7、 Our national flag _ every morning in Tiananmen square.A. raise B. rises C. is raised D. is rising2) The river _ two feet after the heavy rain last night. A. raised B. rose C. was raised D. was risen3) Mary _ from her seat and hurried off the classroom. A. rises B. rose C. raised D. was raised4) If
8、we_ the temperature, water can be changed into steam. A. raise B. rose C. raised D. is risen,C,B,C,A,rise raise rise (vi.) 上升，升起，起立 (一般指太阳升起，水平面上升和人站起来) the sun/ level rise raise (vt.) 举起 raise your hand 使升高 raise the temperature / the flag / ones voice 饲养 raise a dog / a pet 抚养 raise a kid / a fami
9、ly 筹钱 raise money,1)We are asked to _ for plastic bags because we wont get free plastic shopping bags.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 2) Why did you _ a lot of money on your new digital camera?A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 3) How long does it _ for the parcel to get to NewYork?A. cost B. spend C.
10、pay D. take 4) The house with a swimming pool really _ huge amounts of money at present. A. spent B. cost C. takes D. costs,C,B,D,D,take cost spend pay take 花费 It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间spend 花费 (时间、钱） Sb. spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）sb. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事
11、 pay 花费 sb. pay money for sth. 付钱买 cost 花费 sth. cost (sb.) 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱,用speak, tell, say或talk的正确形式填空1. Hello, this is Jack. Can I _to Mary, please ?2. Can you _me what nationality he is?3. What did my mother _to you?4. Dont _in class.5. Ann is _to her friends about last weekend.6. What did your b
12、oss _you aboutthe letter?7. You _English very well!8. He _his brothers name was Tom.,speak,tell,say,talk,talking,tell,speak,said,1) Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _ English . A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2)The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock(股票) went down
13、. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 3) What did the teacher _ you to _ at the meeting? A. tell say B. ask.speak C. tell. speak D. ask.talk,B,C,A,tell say speak talk tell 侧重于告诉 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事tell sth. to sb. / sb. sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. thatsay 侧重于说的内容 say a word/ somethin
14、g/ it to sb.talk 侧重于交谈 talk to/ with sb. talk about sb./ sth.speak 侧重于说的语言，也有发言、讲话的意思 speak English/ Japanese speak at the meeting,用see、watch、look 、read和notice的正确形式填空。1、What can you _ in the picture？2、_! How happily they are playing！3、Hes _ TV for over two hours4、He _ a purse lying on the road5、Mary
15、 is _ an mail on the Internet!e.g. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to _ the 48 th World Table Tennis Championships. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look,see,Look,watching,noticed,reading,C,see watch look notice read see 强调“看到”的结果。 see see a bird see sb. do/ doing sth. look 表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。 w
16、atch 意为“观看，注视”，指以较大注意力观看。 Watch TV/ a football match / fireworks notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意 notice sb. do/ doing sth. read 看，阅读 read books/ novels / magazines / messages,1) When I saw David yesterday, he _ the music with an earphone. A. was listening B. was hearing C. was listening to D. heard 2) When
17、 I was doing my homework in the room , I _ someone knocking at the door. A. listened B. was hearing C. was listening to D. heard,C,D,listen listen to hear sound listen表示动作，听listen to 表示具体听什么 listen to the teacher/ the tape hear表示结果,指听到 hear a cry hear sb. do/ doing sth.sound表示听起来，是联系动词，后加形容词 sound b
18、eautiful,1)It is very cold outside. Youd better _ your coat when you go out.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in 2) Look! Mary _ her doll now! A. is wearing B. is putting on C. is dressing D. is in 3) Most of the students dont like _ the school uniforms because they think they look stupid! A. wear
19、B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on,C,B,C,wear dress put on wear .穿着，戴着 强调状态put on 穿上 强调动作dress 为(某人)穿上衣服,用arrive、get和reach 的适当形式填空：1)The Beijing Olympic flame _ the top of Qomolangma Mount( 珠穆朗玛峰) at 9:17a.m. on May 18.2)After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely _ to Beijing.3)My f
20、ather went to America last week , he wrote to us as soon as he _.,reached,got,arrived,arrive reach get arrive （vi.) 到达 arrive at/ in spl.reach (vt.) 到达 reach +spl.get (vi.) 到达 get to spl,used to do be used to be used happen take place hold be held,动词词组辨析：,1)My parents _ the urban life now. They once
21、 lived in the country.used to B. are used to C. are using to D. are used 2) Melamine ( 三聚氰胺) is a kind of white powder. It _ to make plastic. A. is used B. is using C. used D. was used3) My father _ smoke a lot, but now he _ snacks instead of smoking. A. used to .was used to B. is used to .used to C
22、. used to . is used to D. is used used to,B,A,C,used to do be used to be used used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于某物或做某事 be used to do 被用来做。,1)The Six World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference _ from December 13 to 18 last year. A. happened B. was held C. were held D. took
23、the place2) The 28 th Olympic Games _ successfully in Beijing in 2008. A. happened B. was held C. were held D. was taken place3) The accident _ on the morning of last Sunday. A. happened B. was happened C. were held D. was taken place,B,C,A,happen take place hold be held happen 发生（偶然性）= take place t
24、ake place 发生（有计划）、举行 hold 举行（主动） be held 被举行（被动）= take place,look up look at look for look out look after give up give out give backput on put off put up put out get up get on get off get to turn on turn off turn up/down turn out turn over take out take away take up take off take the place of take c
25、harge of take hold of take care of,set out find out go out look out pick out put out take out sell out work out turn out point out give out dress up get up give up grow up look up pick up put up set up shut up stay up take up turn up wake up,get off keep off see off take off put off turn off fall of
26、f set off depend on rely on get on go on live on put on hold on try on,正误辨析,1.误 She laid down and soon fell asleep. 正 She lay down and soon fell asleep. 析 考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放，lie躺，lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下： lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物动词) lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物动词) lie (说谎) lied， lied， lying2.
27、 误 Please rise your hand. 正 Please raise your hand. 析 rise 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，如：The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物动词。3. 误 I like to swim very much, but I dont like swimming this afternoon. 正 I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. 析 like作为喜欢讲时，可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而
28、接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。 但要注意的是like 与would连用时则一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me? 再有一点要注意的是，like作为介词像讲时，只能用分词作其宾语。,4. 误 Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice? 正 Stop! Did you hear a strange voice? 析 hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么，而listen to 的侧重点为听的倾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?这样的词还有look与see。它们
29、的侧重点也不同，look重于看的倾向，而see重于看见没看见。5. 误 Did you watch some film recently? 正 Did you see some film recently? 析 英语中see 与 watch 各有不同的用处，see用于看电影、剧目，而watch用作看电视和看球赛。6. 误 Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling. 正 Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling. 析 hang有两个含义， 挂，它的过去时与过去分词是hung， hung; 绞刑，这
30、时它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词则为hanged， hanged。7. 误 How long can I borrow this book? 正 How long can I keep this book? 析 借在英文中有三个词， 借入，即borrow,如：May I borrow some books from the library? 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you. 借多久要用keep, 因为borrow与lend都是截止性动词，而keep是延续性动词。如 How long can I keep it?,正误辨析,正误辨析,8. 误 We have wo
31、n your class. 正 We have beaten your class. 析 win是及物动词，其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。而beat的宾语，应是人、队、班级等等，如：We won the game.9. 误 I left my key. 正 I forgot my key. 正 I left my key at home. 析 leave是丢下，其后一定要接地点状语，而forget其后不要接地点状语。10. 误 Oh! Its raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you. 正 Oh! Its raining
32、 outside. Please take the rain coat with you. 析 bring为“带来”如：Next time bring your little sister here.而take为“带走”，fetch为“去某处取什么回来”，如：Please fetch some coffee for us 要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下take off 脱下 takeout 拿出 take part in 参加 take a seat 坐下take ones place替代 take
33、 a look 看看 take turn 轮流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take ones temperature 测量体温,正误辨析,11.误 The policeman reached to his home. 正 The policeman reached his home. 析 reach作“到达”讲时是及物动词，如：I reached the hotel at 830作为到达讲时还有arrive (in+大地方)(at较小的地方)和get to.要注意的是与get有关的词组有： get back 回来 get in 收割 get into
34、进入 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到达 get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽 get 加比较级为变得如何，例如： get colder and colder.12.误 This dictionary spent me five dollars. 正 This dictionary cost me five dollars. 析 英文中的花费有4个spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 与pay所在句中的主语应为人，如：I spent tw
35、o hours in doing my homework. I paid five dollars for the book.而cost与take的主语则是事物，如：It takes me two years to finish this book. 13. 误 In summer I always sleep with the windows opened. 正 In summer I always sleep with the windows open. 正 I always sleep with the windows closed. 析 要注意open是动词也是形容词，而close则要
36、用其过去分词作形容词。,正误辨析,14.误 Please wait a minute. Im having on my clothes. 正 Please wait a minute. Im putting on my clothes. 析 英语中的穿衣服要分状态，是什么样的穿着打扮，还是穿衣服的动作两类动词。表示穿着状态的词有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用进行时态，它多用一般时态，如：She has on a new school dress. 而wear则多用进行时来表示状态，如：She is wearing a new sweater.在表示动作的词中put o
37、n是常用的一词。dress用作动词当穿衣讲时其后宾语不应接衣物，而要接人，如：My children were very young they couldnt dress themselves.在表示穿着状态时用其过去分词当形容词，如：He is dressed in white.15.误 My computer cant begin. Could you find someone to help me? 正 My computer cant start. Could you find someone to help me? 析 begin与start均可指开始，而且常常可以互换，如：Scho
38、ol begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在两种情况下不宜用begin 而要用start, 当作机器开动、发动讲，如：My car cant start. There must be something wrong with it. 作为旅途开始讲，如：We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the road.,正误辨析,16. 误 Im very glad because I have founded my lost key. 正 Im very glad because I have f
39、ound my lost key. 析 find是不规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是found, found，而found又是另外一词建立，它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词是founded , 如：The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.17.误 Please. Lets speak in English. 正 Please. Lets speak English. 正 Please. Lets talk in English.18.误 Can you speak it English? 正 Can you say it in Eng
40、lish? 析 英文中“说”有4个常用词say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动词有speak和talk，如：I want to talk with you. We are talking about the new film.而speak其后接语言时是及物动词，其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是及物动词，其中tell常用双宾语，如：Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如： Tell the truth.,正误辨析,19.误 Are you look for your book? 正 Are you looking for your boo
41、k? 析 此句含助动词are，且是主动语态，因此 look 的后面应该加ing。在初中阶段学习与for有关的词组有： ask for 请求 care for 关心 look for 寻找 wait for 等待 send for 请人 pay for 付款 search for 寻找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 准备 thank somebody for something 为某事向某人道谢。20. 误 Are you understanding it? Yes, I got it. 正 Do you understand it? Yes, I got it. 析 un
42、derstand这一词没有进行时态，如同感观动词love、hate I got it 是美语，即I understood it。要记住get 作为到达讲时是不及物动词，如：Ill get to the school at 8 a. m. 初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下： belong to 属于 come to 苏醒 point to (at) 指着get to 到达 look forward to 期望agree to 同意21.误 The meat has become badly. 正 The meat has become bad. 析 英语中go, get, become, t
43、urn作为转变时，其后接形容词，这时这些动词应被看作系动词。,正误辨析,22. 误 The teacher said the earth moved around the sun. 正 The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. 析 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，其宾语从句可以是任何时态。如果是过去时，则宾语从句中的时态应与之呼应。但地球围绕太阳转是不随时间而变化的客观事实，所以还应用一般现在时态来表达。23.误 Ill come to see you as soon as Ill be back. 正 Ill come to see you
44、 as soon as I am back. 析 在状语从句中要用一般时来表示将来，如：I should tell him when he came back.24. 误 I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not. 正 I want to know whether you will come to my party tomorrow or not. 析 在宾语从句中则要用将来时表示将来的动作。要注意的是如果宾语从句中仍有状语从句时，依然要用一般现在时表示将来，如：I want to know if it rains tomorrow youll come here or not.25.误 What did you do at eight last night? 正 What were you doing at eight last night? 析 在描述过去某一具体时刻的动作或从某时到某时一段时间内正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，如：I was washing clothes from eight till noon last Sunday,
