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1、阅读技能训练- 猜测词义,任海师,If you come across the new words when reading,What will you do ?,1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a year.,Guess the
2、Meaning of the Word,脆的,牧人,日历,定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words，refer to，mean， be called，be known as, 等词汇或破折号来表示 。同位关系及对上、下一句话的解释说明或概括总结。,小结：1.定义法，同位关系,1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, w
3、rite “No”.,取代,不同意,小结：2. 根据同义词，反义词关系,and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。,His trying to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.She did not hear what you said because she was engrossed in her reading.,徒劳的,Guess the meaning of the word,全神贯注,小结：3. 根据因果关系,常用
4、关联词(如because，as，since，for so，thus，as a result，so, so that, such that，therefore等)表示前因后果。,Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.,热的,小结：4.根据对比和转折关系,表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。,How to gue
5、ss the meaning of words?,猜测词义题常见设问方式:,refers to/probably meansreplaced bystands forMeanbe defined astake the place ofclosest in meaning toroughly means,练习1、The old woman had a strange habit. She kept over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her eccentric lady.,因果关系：古怪的,2、Unlike his broth
6、er, who is truly handsome man, John is quite homely.,反义词：普通的，不好看的，家常的，平庸的,3、 Many people are playing poker. This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.,定义法：扑克，扑克牌,4、His sister and brother, cant stand on their feet, collapsed on the ground.,因果关系：收缩状态，暴跌,5、I like many musical ins
7、truments such as piano, violin and guitar.,同位语：乐器,6、 We are on the night shift -from midnight to 8 a.m. this week.,同位语：夜班,7、The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.,因果关系：融化了的,1、The underlined word tides“ in the passage means_. A、洋流 B、潮汐 C、海啸 D、波浪,原文
8、：In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.,分总关系，常识,B,2、The underlined words laptop computers mean_? A、台式计算机B、大型计算机C、
9、便携式计算机 D、计算机控制中心,原文：people are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly with devices we use every day. For example, it is already possible for cell phone to communicate with laptop computers. Business people using laptops during meetings call use their cell phones as remot
10、e controls.,C,上下文推断,3、The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means_.,A、readsB、formal interviewC、law freedomD、the people who watch a film at a cinema,原文：The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的).,上下文,D,4、The underlined word occurs in the passage means_. A、发生 B、发展 C、消失 D、减弱,原文：The drought began in January, 1982. El Nino often occurs at this time of year.,同义词,A,Thank you!,
