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1、William Butler Yeats（叶芝）,by:罗望,William Butler Yeats1865,born in Dublin, Ireland.Died in 1939He is the leader of the Irish Literary Renaissance Movement （爱尔兰文艺复兴运动）He is the famous Mystic （神秘主义者）,W.B.Yeats enjoys the reputation of being “the eternal soul of Irish peotry”.（ 永恒的爱尔兰诗魂）During his life ti
2、me, he worte many famous poems,In his Early Years,Much of his poems drew on the Irish fairy tales and folklores(神话故事和民间传说).His language style were greatly under the influence of pre-raphaelite prose(拉斐尔前派散文). Masterpieces: The Isle of Statues雕塑的岛屿 (the first significant poem) Mosada摩沙达（1886） The Wan
3、derings of Oisin乌辛之浪迹（1889） When You Are Old 当你老了 （1893） The Secret Rose神秘的玫瑰（1897） The Wind Among the Reeds苇间风（1899） In The Seven Woods七重林中(1903),When you are old When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Y
4、our eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how Love f
5、led And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. (Yeats wrote for his first girlfriend,Maud Gonne.It has14 translations!),当你老了 （袁可嘉译）当你老了，头白了，睡意昏沉， 炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌， 慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和， 回想它们昔日浓重的阴影； 多少人爱你青春欢畅的时辰， 爱慕你的美丽，假意或真心， 只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂， 爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹； 垂下头来，在红光闪耀的炉子旁，
6、凄然地轻轻诉说那爱情的消逝， 在头顶的山上它缓缓踱着步子， 在一群星星中间隐藏着脸庞。,In his Later Years,His language became more forceful.He wrote for his family,for the feelings about time flying.In 1923, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Masterpieces: The Tower塔楼（1928） The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯（1929） A Full Moon in March三月的满月（1935） New Poems新诗（1938） Sailing to Byzantium驶向拜占庭,Thank You,
