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1、完形填空解题技巧,Brainstorm,完形填空考查学生什么呢？,完形填空的解题技巧,1）根据上下文语境解题,5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题,4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题,2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题,3) 根据词汇的复现解题,1）上下文语境,例1第一段John is a Chinese boy. But now heis in the UK. He lives with Mr.and Mrs. Green in London. They are very nice to him, but they like different3.( )3. A. drink B. fruit C. f
2、ood D. vegetables看接下来三段开头部分：For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables. Mumu would like milk and eggs,but he wouldnt like vegetables.Lunch isFor dinner,例2: On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-seco
3、nd call but it was very _1_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone away（离家出走） six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. boring,例3: My mother often asked me，“What is the most im
4、portant part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）”,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,学科网,2）逻辑推理关系,上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。,例1： He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. A. and B. for C. but D. as,例2：The
5、re will be_in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.sun B. snow C. rain D. wind例3：The rain will_in the evening and it will turn fine.A. begin B. live C. stop D. take,例4：When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For
6、example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,3)词汇的复现,词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。,例1： When you cross a street, you must look to the _4_ first and then left.4
7、. A. leftB. rightC. busesD. front例2： His eyes are small but his ears are_4_4. A. big B. small C. short D. tall,反义词复现现象,例1： When you go by bus in England, you have to be _6_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6. A. safeB. busyC. dangerousD. careful,原词复现,例2： Youll
8、see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever, but he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot.1.A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor例3：If I say “please_8_ for us!”, he dances to the music.,8. A.walkB. speakC. danceD. run,4)词语固定搭
9、配,例1： Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _ his work. A to B for C of D andThank sb. for sth例2： At 8:00 its time _ the news.A to B for C of D inIts time for sth.例3： Then I have to help my mother _ dinner.A. make B. making C. do D.doingHelp sb. do sth,例4：He started drawing when h
10、e was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it.A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good be good at sth.,5)生活常识及文化背景知识,例1 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a tall building in the _ London.A. country B. town C. city D. village,例2：Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa
11、, one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books,例3：All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ages, from the very young to the very old.,A. all B. none C. some D.both,英语完形填空解题思路,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,再读全文，仔细检查,Whats the
12、 main idea of the passage?,It is about_,实战演练,一、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,二、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,三、再读全文，仔细检查,It was Sunday yesterday. Henry wasnt _1_ home. He was on a _2_ to Peoples Park. An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and _3_ to him, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the old man _4_. “Thanks _5_, g
13、ood boy,” the old man said. “Youre welcome,” said Henry.,1. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. A. way B. zoo C. bus D.car 3. A. spoke B. said C. told D.say 4. A. go for B. get on C. sit down D. take out 5. A. a little B. a lot C. a bit D. a few,at,said,sit down,a lot,bus,原词复现,固定搭配,原词复现,固定搭配,The bus went on.
14、 Thirty minutes later, it stopped _6_ the park. Henry got off the bus and said _7_ to the old man. The old man smiled(微笑) at him in a friendly way. Henry went into the park. _8_ of the people there are old men. He _9_ a lot of flowers and trees, and he also_10_ many photos. He spent a happy weekend_
15、he helped others and had a good time in the 12 .,6. A. next B. through C. near D. to7. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D.Thanks8. A. Most B. Each C. Every D.ALL9. A. found B. looked C. saw D. watched10. A.did B. drew C. put D.took11. A. because B. but C. when D.and 12. A. home B. mall C. mountain D.park,上下文语境,原词复现,took,saw,most,goodbye,near,park,because,生活常识,词语辨析,逻辑,固定搭配,完形填空的解题技巧,课堂小结,1）根据上下文语境解题,2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题,3) 根据词汇的复现解题,4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题,5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题,完形填空口诀,快速跳空读全文，不要急于看选项；研究挖空前后空，线索复现再寻找；再看选项寻搭配，词义辨析看情景；注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。,thank you,Thank you !,
