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1、,英语阅读微技能 -细节理解题之解题策略,推理判断,猜测词义,阅读常见题型,篇章结构,主旨大意,观点态度,细节理解,高考快递解读研究,五年高考课标卷阅读理解题量统计,纵观近五年高考，可以看出_的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右.细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行判断和认定的题。,细节理解题,交流&展示,组内核对课前练习答案并展示；,1.哪些题属于细节理解题？2. 细节理解题的设问方式是什么?,思考,1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, who, what, which, how,etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollo
2、wingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误）4.What do we know about.?5 .,常见设题方式：,测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力,细节理解题 类型划分1：直接辨认型: 如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?,记住信息,获取信息,回忆并对号入座,间接辨认型:,同义（反义）转换、排序、图文转换、数字转换、,That means it w
3、ill take about 26 years to finish the project.,When will the castle probably be completed ?A. In 2018 B. In 2023 C. In 2030 D. In 2032,加工转换,获取信息,得出正确释义,如：As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that_,就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和上下文处,集中型:,1. Which of the following is No
4、t Mentioned/True?2. We can learn from the passage that _.3. All the following statements may be true except_.,分散型:,正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分散在文中多处,Spot the differences,大家来找茬,步骤和方法：Step1：题干中选定关键词 （定位词）Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域Step3: 结合信息区域上下文理解、比对 Step4: 排除干扰项，筛选得出答案,细节理解题 解题原则及步骤、方法：,原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系， 不能主观臆断,定位词通
5、常是哪些词？,人名、地名等专有名词；年份、数字等数词及题干中的大写名词指代具体事物或人物的名词3. 词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等实词,思考,题干和正确选项的典型特点？,When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her serio
6、usly, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.41. Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood. C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.,替换关键词（同/近义词
7、替换）,Confucius .assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed . What made some people different from other
8、s according to Confucius? A. Family B. Potential C. Knowledge D. Community,词性或语态变化,Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phos
9、phate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.,Which of the following was a cause
10、of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the islandC. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.,语言简化，长话短说,To be clear, becoming a parent is much,much harder for my wife. But Lacey does have one thing that
11、I ve struggled to find: a space to talk about balancing work with parenthood. Due in part to the physical, mental and emotional tolls of pregnancy and childbirth, moms often find community in those shared experiences. What is bothering the author? A.His wife is fully occupied. B.His daughter is trou
12、blesome. C.He is failing to balance work and life. D.He can find nowhere to seek child-raising advise.,正话反说,题干和正确选项的典型特点,替换关键词：把文中关键词转化替换成同/近义词，设置题干或正确选项。,词性或语态变化 : 把原文句中的词变换词性或语态，以制造理解障碍。,语言简化, 长话短说：把原文中散杂语言现象进行提炼总结，成为题干或正确答案。,正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达。,1.关注起承转合的过渡词，如however，but，moreover，therefore，hence， t
13、hus，nevertheless等，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。 2. 警惕语气绝对的词，如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none，completely,absolutely 等，通常不是答案3. 关注试探性语气的词，如probably, possibly,may,usually,might,moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,notnecessary,tendto，beliableto，往往是答案,选项的其他注意事项,了解题目设计常考位置因果关系处转折
14、处引言处列举处比较处,自主学习,思考,核对答案并思考干扰选项的典型特点？,正误并存；半对半错,The robot Buddy can guard the home when the residents are not home and contact a persons phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home
15、, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.What do we know about “Buddy”? 2018 will witness Buddy go into different families. Bud
16、dy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself.C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm.D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.,Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoni
17、ng is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.,Which of the following statements is NOT True?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means deat
18、h.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.,以偏概全；过于夸大,无中生有；主观臆想,The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crews use heavy chisels (凿子)and hammers to
19、 break rock, as they did hundreds of years ago, they are learning as they go.The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.,What is the purpose of building the castle in the ancient way ?A. To copy a famous ancient building .B. To experienc
20、e the ancient way of life .C. To master ancient building techniques .D. To make a film about ancient buildings.,.The first study looked only at stilettoheels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky（粗短） high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. This study confirms what we all intuit
21、ively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health, said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor,Kerri gans late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_.A.they feel more comfortableB.they are related to knee osteoarthritisC.they are worn by many womenD.they are
22、 different from stiletto heels,文不对题；答非所问,Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, Kerrigan said. They are better for your feet than stiletto （细高跟）heels, but just as bad for your knees.“.,On the eleventh day, the foreman tossed (扔) the problem back to the town manager. He,
23、 in turn, tossed it on to the local game warden (狩猎监督官). The warden, absorbed in beaver knowledge, moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol-soaked bag over the dam. (Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell.),What did the local game warden do
24、?A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.,张冠李戴；偷换概念,What did the local game warden do?A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.B. He
25、set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.,The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to
26、strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.,1 正误并存；半对半错,“干扰项” 面面观,3 无中生有；主观臆想,4 文不对题；答非所问,5 张冠李戴；偷换概念,2 以偏概全；过于夸大,Summarize in your group,and I hope No.6 and No.5 to give your presentation.,总结提升,7/8/9/10.2分,Homework Try to analyze the reading comperehension you have done before and put tags on each of them.Appreciate and accumulate advanced vocabulary and good sentences,
