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1、非谓语动词,非谓语,不定式（to do),分词,动名词（-ing),过去分词(-ed),现在分词(-ing),看作形容词,什么叫非谓语动词？.不单独作谓语的动词开玩笑，动词不做谓语？.那还能做什么？,e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work.,非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？,动词不定式的基本形式,to do,to be done,to have done,to have been done,to be doing,to have been doing,逻辑主语 不定式动作,语态,时态
2、,语态,不定式时态语态例句,She is pleased _(hear) the birds singing every morning. Im glad _ (see) your mother yesterday.Things seem _(go) smoothly.He seems _ (sit) there all day.You are _(congratulate) next weekend.It is a good thing for him_(criticize) last night.,主动，一般式,主动，完成式,主动，进行式,主动，完成进行式,被动，一般式,被动，完成式,to
3、 hear,to have seen,to be going,to have been sitting,to be congratulated,to have been criticized,不定式的功能用法,To do such things is foolish. Im preparing to take the examination next week.Father will not allow us to play on the street.What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.Im always the first pers
4、on to get to the office. To make friends easily, you need to be friendly.,主语,宾补,表语,定语,状语,宾语,做宾语补足语，不加to,一感 feel二听 listen to,hear三让 let,make,have四看见see,observe,watch,notice半帮助 helpeg. He helps me (to) water the flowers every day.,Summary,不定式的基本形式功能与用法做宾补不加to,动名词(-ing)-一种名词,Traveling in space will be
5、common in the future.I dont like smoking.a flying machineHer first delight was going to the museum.,主语,宾语,定语,表语,a swimming pool a sleeping baby,要做什么,表示状态，是形容词,= a baby who is sleeping,现在分词(-ing),doing,being done,having done,having been done,Not _her address,we couldnt get in touch with her._hard all
6、 day, I went to bed early.The area _ is called an archaeological site.,Walking up, I see that everything is ok.Slowing down, I look around and I am so amazed.,Having worked,being studied,knowing,现在分词功能和用法,Her job is writing.Considering your health, youd better have a rest.The sleeping child is only
7、five years old.I could hear the birds singing in the tree.,表语,状语,定语,宾语补足语,非谓语动词-过去分词（-ed),an honored guest （表被动）fallen leaves (表完成）The cities are crowded.A liar cant make himself believed.Seen from above, the old town is beautiful.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语,注意：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的，否则，就应使用状语从句，调整句子的主语,独立主
8、格结构，或with的复合结构例如：,（）Given more help, the project will be completed earlier. 改: If we are given more help, the project will be completed earlier.(状语从句) Given more help, we will complete the project earlier.（调整主语）,Broken his leg, he couldnt go to school. 改: His leg broken, he couldnt go to school.（独立主
9、格结构） He couldnt go to school with his leg broken. （with的复合结构）,(F),(F),非谓语动词-独立主格结构,作状语两个主语，分家了。Life is like running water, flowing away never to return.Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.His leg broken, he couldnt go to school.The lecture_, a lively questioned-and-answer session follewed.A
10、. being given B.having given C.having been given,C,分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方式等例如：,The meeting being over, they went home.(时间),Mother being ill in bed, he couldnt go to work.（原因）,Time permitting , I shall stay here for another two days（条件）,there be的非谓语形式1)there to be :做宾语（expect ,like, mean, int
11、end, want, prefer ,hate, etc.)和介词for的宾语They hate there to be long queues everywhere.It is common for there to be problems of communication between the old and the young. 2） there being 做状语 和介词宾语（除了for）There being no classes, they decided to have a picnic.John was relying on there being another oppor
12、tunity.,1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,2._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk,3. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning
13、 D. burned,4. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,5. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read,C,B,C,A,C,6. The speaker raised his voice but still cou
14、ldnt make himself_ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,7. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,8._from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes. A.Suffered B Suffe
15、ring C Having suffered D Being suffered,9. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied,10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,D,C,C,D,B,11 .They knew her ver
16、y well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. growing D. to grow,12.The _ boys were last seen_ near the river.A .missing ; playing B. missing ; playC.missed ; played D.missed ; to play,13.Mr. Smith, _of the speech, started to read a novel . A .tired , boring B.tiring , bored C. tired
17、 , bored D .tiring , boring,A,A,A,14.The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung,B,15. The salesman scold the girl caught _and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D .stealing,D,_with the size of the whole earth, the highes
18、t mountain doesnt seem high at all.A When compared B To compareC While comparing D It compared,The discovery of new evidence led to _A the thief having caught B catch the thiefC the thief being caught D the thief to be caught,-I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? -Dont
19、 speak until_.A speaking B spoken to C spoken D speaking to Unless _to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A invited B inviting C being invited D having invitedFriendship is like money: easier made than _A kept B to be kept C keeping D being kept,The professor entered the lab, _ by two
20、 assistants.A following B followed C follow D by followingDont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A run B running C being run D to run“We cant go out in this weather,” said Tom, _out of the window.A looking B to look C looked D having looked,He looked tired. He seemed_ a sleepless night.A t
21、o have B to have had C having D he hadWhat worried the child most was_ to visit his mother in the hospital.A his not allowing B having not being allowedC his not being allowed D his being not allowed,_Sunday, the students are at home.A Being B To be C It is D It being_ stone and sticks, they ran int
22、o the street and joined in the fighting A Armed B Arming C Armed with D Arming with She told me that her camera was_A missed B robbed C lost D lain,_hard, youll make it , I believe.A Work B To work C Working D WorkedBreakfast will be ready by the time _A you dressed up B you will be dressedC you wil
23、l have dressed D you have dressedIn the days _,he was still in low spirits, and it seemed hard for him to get over it.A following B followed C that followed D to follow,Last summer I took a course on_.A how to make dressesB how dresses be madeC how to be made dressesD how dresses to be made,Ive work
24、ed with children before, so I know what _in my new job.A expected B to expectC to be expecting D expectsThere are five pairs_, but I am at a loss which to buy.A to be chosen B to choose fromC to choose D for choosing,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A not ma
25、ke B not to makeC. not making D do not make,I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A to go B having goneC going D to have gone_late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B SleepingC Sleep D Having slept,Tom kept quiet about the accidentlo
26、se his job.A so not as to B so as not toC so as to not D not so as toJohn was made _the truck for a week as a punishment.A to wash B washingC wash D to be washing,She cant help _the house because shes busy making a cake.A to clean B cleaningC cleaned D being cleaned,The patient was warned _oily food
27、 after the operation.A to eat not B eating notC not to eat D not eatingIts said that the Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2019 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A holding B to be held C held D to be holdingWill you please tell me why you had no pen _in class, Kate?A to have written B to be written withC to have been written D to write with,Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_ him a millionaire overnight.A making B makesC to make D made,BYE,33,谢谢！,
