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1、Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,八年级 英语,复习与练习,情态动词should，could的用法,should和could都可用来提出建议，表示轻微的批评或遗憾，但could语气更委婉、客气。should意为“应当/应该”；“should动词原形”表示“应该/应当做某事”；could意为“可以/可能”；“could动词原形”表示“可以做某事”。你不应该和你父母争吵。你可以更仔细些。当征求别人的意见时，常用should。我该做什么？,You shouldnt argue with your parents！,You could be more c
2、areful.,What should I do？,连词although，so that，until的用法,although意为“尽管/虽然”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。句中用了although或though，就不可再用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。so that意为“目的是/为的是/以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中通常含情态动词can，may，might等。他起床很早，为的是能赶上早班公共汽车。,Although/Though he has a lot of money，yet/still he is unh
3、appy.,He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.,【拓展】so that引导的目的状语从句可与in order that或in order to结构相互转换。until与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式，表示“直到为止”，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；与短暂性动词连用时，动词须用否定形式，意为“直到才”，指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。我一直等到3点，但他没来。街上的喧闹声一直到半夜才停止。,I waited until 3：00，but he didnt come. (wai
4、t为延续性动词),The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight. (stop为短暂性动词),用although，so that或until填空。1We didnt start our discussion _everyone arrived.2_ she is only 6，she can help do some chores.3Susan，what are the advantages (好处) of the MP5 players?Mom，they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carri
5、ed very easily.4My brother and I look different _we are twins.5The teacher asked me to read aloud _the students could hear me.,until,Although,so that,although,so that,知识点拨,1. Why dont you do sth.？意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”是用来向对方提出建议或征求意见的一种常用句型，相当于Why not do sth.？句型。你为什么不找李雷帮忙呢？2. allow动词，意为“允许”，常用于以下结构中：allow
6、doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,Why dont you ask Li Lei for help？,3.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。find sb./sth.doing sth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，属于“find宾语宾补”结构。我发现他正在田间劳作。look through浏览【拓展】look after照顾；照看 look for寻找 look up查找,I found him working in the fi
7、elds.,4. big deal固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说Its not a big deal.或Its no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。5. get on with sb.意为“和某人相处”；而get on with sth.意为“事情进展”。【拓展】get on/along well with.与相处得好get on badly with. 与相处得不好,6.【辨析】instead与instead ofinstead副词，意为“反而；代替；而不是”，后面不接其他词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时，常用逗号隔开，表示前
8、面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事。instead of介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后面可跟与前面并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动词ing形式等。 7. offer动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，常用于以下结构中：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth./offer sth.to sb.主动给某人提供某物,8.whatever代词，意为“无论什么；任何(事物)”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whoever(无论谁)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)，however(无论怎样)。不管发生什么事情，我
9、们今晚都会在这儿会面。Whatever happens，well meet here tonight.【注意】whatever引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。无论我有什么都是你的。,Whatever I have is yours.,9. Member名词，意为“成员；分子”。我是我们学校篮球队的一名成员。10. pressure不可数名词，意为“压力”。你能在压力下工作吗？11. compete动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。常用于以下结构中：compete with与竞争compete in在某方面竞争compete for为了而竞争【拓展】competition名词，意为“竞争；比赛
10、；竞赛”。,Im a member of our school basketball team.,Can you work under pressure？,12. copy动词，意为“复制；复印；抄袭”。托尼正忙着抄写新单词。13. return的用法动词，意为“回来；回去；返回”，相当于come/get/be back。常用短语为：return to地点名词。昨天他骑自行车返回的学校。动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back。常用短语为：return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.把某物还给某人。请把那本书还给我。14. not.anyone不再,Tony is
11、busy copying the new words.,He returned to school by bike yesterday.,Please return me the book/the book to me.,15. opinion名词，意为“意见；想法；看法”，常用短语in ones opinion意为“在某人看来”。16. Others相当于“other复数名词”。用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。17. cut out删除；删去；停止做；切断；裁剪；剪下18. 【辨析】continue与go oncontinue指原来做一件事，现在还在做，或者中断一段
12、时间，然后又继续做下去，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词ing，还可接名词或代词作宾语。,稍微休息后，我们继续开会了。他抬头看了看我，继续干他的活。go on与continue相比，更加口语化，后面接不同的成分，意义也不同。go on with sth.意为“接着做原来做的事情”；go on doing sth.意为“接着做某事”；go on to do sth.表示“接着做与原来不同的事情”。我不希望整天下雪。我爷爷接着讲故事。老师继续教我们如何解答其他的数学题。Our teacher went on to teach us how to work out the other math pr
13、oblems.,After a short rest，we continued having a meeting.,He looked up at me and continued his work.,I hope it wont go on snowing all day.,My grandpa went on with his story.,重点短语,闲逛；常去某处和某人打架通过电话以便；结果是成功地发展；解决拒绝做某事交流,hang outhave a fight with sb./get into a fight with sb. on the phoneso thatwork out
14、refuse to do municate with,一直同意今后在未来做家庭作业上网看电影,all the timeagree within futurein the futuredo homeworkuse the Internetwatch movies,单词拼写,词形变化,1After hearing his words she felt _(happy)，so she left angrily.2She was unable to sleep well because of the _(press) of work.3_ (walk) after supper is good for
15、 your health.4_ (hang) out with your friends is a good way to relax.5As one of the family _(member)，you should help out around the house.6Soccer is by far the worlds most popular sport.Every four years，nearly every country in the world _(fight) for the World Cup.,unhappy,pressure,Walking,Hanging,mem
16、bers,fights,6My _(old) sister can look after herself when my parents are away.7Parents neednt give their children _ (what) they want.8_ (communicate) is very important for us in daily life.9Love is first._ (second)，you should learn to understand others.10He refused _ (discuss) the matter last night.
17、,elder,whatever,Communication,Secondly,to discuss,11What does your _(type) school day look like?12After a few months _ (train)，she became a nurse.13With the _(develop) of the Internet，smartphones are widely used.14_ (compete) are everywhere.15Many students are _(busy) on weekends than on weekdays no
18、wadays.,typical,training,development,Competitions,busier,16Jill _(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.17I spent the whole class _(copy) notes on the blackboard.18Parents watch the _(develop) of a baby with interest.19You shouldnt _(cause) trouble for people.20You can eat _(what) you li
19、ke.Please help yourself!,guessed,copying,development,cause,whatever,句型短语,1为了养家糊口，很多人不得不到大城市去找工作。Many people have to find jobs in big cities _they can support their families.2尽管别人不同意你的观点，也不该和别人争吵。You shouldnt _ others although he/she disagree with you.3你能向我解释一下如何解出这道题吗？Could you _ to me _ work out th
20、e problem?4我爱我的弟弟。我不介意我的弟弟玩我的玩具。I love my little brother. I dont _ with my toys.5父母应该和孩子多交流。Parents should _ more _ the children.,so that,argue with,explain,how to,mind him playing,communicate,with,6我妹妹在读完这本书后将它归还于我。My sister _ the book to me after she finished _ it.7你不应该照抄同学的作业。You _ your classmate
21、s homework.8这首歌不再像以前那么流行了。The song isnt _ as before _9你不应该等到最后一刻才开始复习备考。You _ wait _ the last minute to study for a test.10你怎么了？我很担心我的学习成绩。_Im _ my school grades.,returned,reading,shouldnt copy,as popular,anymore,shouldnt,until,Whats wrong?,worried about,11你应该停止看电视。到写作业的时间了。You should stop _ TV._ ti
22、me _ homework.12父母总喜欢拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。Parents always like to _ their own children _ others.13他不能删掉这些活动，因为它们对他的未来很重要。He cant _these activities because _very important for his future.14凯特经常在课上不停地吃东西。Kate often _ eating in class.15太多的压力不利于孩子们的健康。_ pressure isnt _ childrens health.,watching,Its,for,compare
23、,with,cut out,theyre,keeps on,Too much,good for,16依我看，健康最重要。_，health is the most important.17你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Do you _ your neighbors?18你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。Its _ if you cant pay me back right now.19我发现他正在浏览我的笔记。I found him _ my note.20她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。She worked hard _ everything would be ready by 6 oc
24、lock.,In my opinion,get on with,not a big deal,looking through,so that,单项选择,( )1.Hes _ the plan.So am IIt costs _ and we have no enough time.Afor；too much Bagainst；too muchCwith；much too Dof；much too( )2.I feel upset because I am too heavy._ do more exercise to lose some weight？(2016，郴州)AWhy dontBWh
25、y notCWhy not to( )3.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.(2016，河南)Alook at Blook after Clook around Dlook through,B,B,D,( )4.Our government has tried many ways to _ the smog (雾霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwo
26、rk out Ccome up Dcall up( )5.Im sad because I _ with my good friend.Ahand out Bhave a talk Chad a fight Dshake hands( )6.Dont worry.Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016，呼和浩特)Acatch up with Bbe pleased with Cget on well with Dagree with( )7.I didnt accept his hel
27、p _ I wanted to try it myself.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless,B,C,C,A,( )8.Dont touch the red bottom.Are you _？Aclean Bclear Cunderstand Dsee( )9.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.Alent Boffered Ctook Dbrought( )10.I think _ not easy _ your age.Ait；to be Bits；to be Cit；being D
28、its；being,B,B,D,( )11How about having a picnic with me this weekend? _Lets go.AGood ideaBThats right CNot at all DWell done( )12You look really tired，_？I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.Ahow about you Bwhat should I doCwhats the matter Dhow are you feeling now( ) 13_ he is only 8 years
29、 old，he knows more about science than his father.AButBThoughCSoDBecause,A,C,B,( ) 14What would some students like to do after finishing their education?They would like to start work _ they neednt depend on their parents completely.Aas soon as Bso thatCbefore Dwhile( ) 15Its too cold today.Yes._ put
30、on your coat?AWhat about BWhy dontCWhy not DLets,B,C,( )16.John is getting very thin. He doesnt eat _ food.AmanyBenoughCfewDlittle( )17.Googles Android system (安卓系统) is competing _ Apple. But most young people like Apple.Ato Bin Cwith Dat( )18.Children today are under _ pressure.Atoo many Btoo much
31、Cmuch too Dso many( )19.If you feel _，you could _ the feeling with your parents or friends.Alonely；provide Balone；shareClonely；communicate Dalone；talk,B,C,B,C,( )20.Im interested in animals，so I _ lots of time playing with my pet dog.Apay Btake Cspend Dcost( )21.I hope to _ because my parents want m
32、e to go to a good high school.Aread books Bget good gradesCwatch movies Dplay computer games,C,B,( )21.If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree.We should believe in ourselves.(2016，宜昌)AcompareBcommunicateCcreateDconsider( )22.Be yourself and dont let anybody _ you a
33、round.Apull Bpush Ctake Dturn( )23.What do you _ the game show?I think its interesting.Athink up Bthink of Cthink for Dthink down,A,B,B,( )24.Tom didnt hear what I said.He _ talking without stopping.Acontinued Bstopped Cminded Dforgot( )25.The lazy boy _ get to school _ ten oclock yesterday.Acould；u
34、ntil Bdid；when Ccouldnt；when Ddidnt；until( ) 26If you compare him _ other children of his own age，youll find hes not very tall.AforBwithCatDabout( ) 27If you dont understand，its best to say so and get things _Aenjoyable Bclear Cfair Dnecessary,A,D,B,B,( ) 28I dont think thats the _ way to do it. Let
35、s ask someone else for help.Aproper Bpersonal Cindependent Dcareless( ) 29Mrs. Green has to _ her little daughter or she wont work hard at all.Ahate Bhurt Cinvite Dpush( ) 30When Peter learned I was interested in skating，he offered _ me.Ato teaching Bteaching Cteach Dto teach( ) 31Do your parents mi
36、nd you _ out?No.But I have to return home before 9 oclock.Ato go Bto going Cgoing Dgo,D,D,C,A,( ) 32I dont like the first two sentences. I want _Acut out down Bto cut out themCcutting them out Dto cut them out( ) 33Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works _ than her.Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest( ) 34You should save money _ you can buy a gift for your mothers birthday.Aas soon as Bin order to Cso that DIf( ) 35I feel really tired. _ALucky you! BYoud better work harder.CIt doesnt matter. DWhy dont you go and have a rest?,D,B,C,D,
