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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.掌握说明文写作的一些基本顺序。2.理解说明顺序的安排取决于说明对象的特征,懂得合理安排说明顺序的方法与技巧。3.学以致用,在言之有物的基础上做到言之有序。,一 你有自己特别熟悉、喜欢的小天地吧?比如你自己的房间,你在教室里的座位,校园里的某个角落等。以“我的小天地”为题,写一个片段,向别人介绍它。200字左右。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二 智能手机、平板电脑、电视机顶盒、无线路由器我们生活中的科技新产品层出不穷。选择一种产品,写一篇文章介绍它的功能和使用方法。不少于600字。 三 你生活在城市还是农村?这几年来,你觉得周围的环境有了哪些变化?原因是什么?以“我周围的环境”为话题
6、,写一篇事理说明文,题目自拟。不少于600字。,1.确定说明对象后,先考虑写哪些内容,再选择合适的说明顺序,注意准确使用方位词。 2.介绍产品时可以设想一个特定的受众,尽量用他能够理解的话语进行说明,也可采用问答的形式组织全文。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.写事理说明文,要明确说明对象,写出它的变化。查资料,说明变化的原因。并注意安排好说明的顺序。,合理的说明顺序是指能充分表现事物或事理本身特征的顺序。在说明文中确立说明顺序很重要。或用时间顺序,或用空间顺序,或用逻辑顺序,还可以以一种顺序为主,兼用其他顺序。,1.说明顺序的分类说明文的顺序主要有以下三种: (1)空间顺序:即是按事物空间结构的顺序来说明。像介绍一座建
9、筑、一处园林、一片山水。 (2)时间顺序:是指按照事理发展过程的先后来介绍某一事物的说明顺序。如果要介绍事物的发展情况,比如印刷术的发明与演进、汽车技术的发展、计,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,算机的历史等,就适合采用时间顺序,介绍其发展过程中的几个重要历史节点,显示事物发展的阶段性。有时候,为了说明事物的制作过程,或者撰写实验报告,我们也常常按照步骤或程序的先后顺序来写,呈现出“过程”来,这是一种特殊的时间顺序。,(3)逻辑顺序:按照事物或事理的内部联系及人们认识事物的过程来安排说明顺序。或由个别到一般,或由具体到抽象,或由主要到次要,或由现象到本质,或由原因到结果,分别做出说明。这种说明顺序一般运用于事理说明文中。,2
12、.选择说明顺序的标准 一篇说明文采用何种说明方法,一般应考虑以下两点: (1)与说明对象有关。如果介绍一座建筑物或者景点,我们一般采用的是空间顺序;如果介绍事物的发展过程,我们主要采用时间顺序;如果介绍事物的道理,一般采用的是逻辑顺序。具体采用什么样的说明顺序,要根据说明对象而定。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2)与说明对象的特点有关。说明文都是介绍事物和事理的文章,要想写好一篇说明文,就要抓住说明对象的特点来写,选用合适的说明顺序有利于凸显说明对象的特点。,智能手机的自述 Hi,朋友们,大家好!知道我是谁吗?哈哈,猜对啦!我是社会的新生事物手机! 我的种类很多,有华为、VIVO、iPhone应有尽有;颜色有象牙白、大
15、红、玫瑰金、全黑等等,色彩缤纷;身型呀,就更多啦,各种尺寸供你挑选,数不胜数。,运用分类别的说明方法,从品牌、颜色、款式介绍其特点。,由于我的出现,邮票、BB机、大哥大都纷纷下岗啦!我的用处可大啦,如今,社会上处处都可见到我忙碌的身影。这不,我正随着主人来到旅游胜地。这儿真美啊!绿树成荫,繁花似锦,碧波荡漾。主人拿着我,在我身上轻轻一按,我就成了照相机啦!一眨眼间,一幅幅美丽的画面便保存在了我的体内。呵呵,数码相机成了待业之族喽!,语言诙谐幽默,说明事物通俗易懂。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
16、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
17、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,悄悄告诉你吧,我的主人还是个股民呢!也许你会问,股民怎么还有闲情去旅游啊!要是股票跌了怎么办?哈哈,这你就不用发愁了!有我这炒股王
18、手机在,主人可以随时把握股市行情,他可以一边炒股,一边尽情游山玩水。 晚上,主人想家了,便拿起我往家里打电话或者视频聊天。虽然与家人天各一方,我却让主人觉,得与亲人近在咫尺,主人还把存在我体内的一幅幅美丽的画面发送回家里,让亲人们也能欣赏到美丽的景色。每逢节假日,我就更忙了。瞧,圣诞节来临了,我忽然觉得浑身一热,不由得震动起来。呵,是主人朋友A发来的祝福短信。我立即唱起了动听的歌儿。主人忙点开我一看:“佳节将至,一个迷路的精灵,它送我一个装着幸福的,宝盒,开启的瞬间,幸福撒向看微信的你,愿你永远幸福!”主人乐得眉开眼笑,在我身上点来点去,痒得我咯咯直笑,原来,他正回短信呢:“我在建行开了个号,
19、没钱就取!给你不多,只有四千万:千万要平安,千万要健康,千万要快乐,千万要记得密码1314(一生一世)!”,短信语言鲜活,幽默风趣,达到了一定的艺术效果。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
20、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
21、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我想,收到微信的人心里一定是暖暖的!“吱吱吱”我又觉得浑身一震,主人的朋友B的短信又来了,我欢快地唱起了歌儿,提示主人接收微信:“请用一秒钟忘记烦恼,用一分钟想象快乐,用一小时与你喜欢的人度过,用一辈子关怀你爱的人和爱你的人,然后用一个微笑来接收我传递给你的祝福,愿你永远开心!”多么温馨的短信,多么,暖人的祝福,瞧,主人心里乐开了花 我,难道不是社会进步的象征吗?不是社会和谐的见证吗?,巧妙地借用微信的语言,说明手机在现代生活中的重要作用令
22、人感觉“温馨”“暖人”“快乐”。,以反问句结束全文,紧扣意义,耐人寻味。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文采用拟人手法来写,生动地说明了手机的特点、用途,条理清楚,语言准确。文章恰当地运用了举例子、作比较的说明方法,使读者对说明的事物有鲜明深刻的印象。还有一大亮点就是幽默诙谐、流畅自然的语言,颇引人注目。结尾展望了美好未来,给人以憧憬。,名师点评:,(陕西中考)依据下面材料,以“布置我的小天地”(或“我的居室”)为题,写一篇说明文。 假如你有一间居室,居室的面积为15平方米,房间的北面有一个长2米、宽1.5米的窗户,南面有一个宽1米的房门。家具有写字台、小铁床、书柜、方桌、小闹钟各一件,沙发一对,靠背椅两张。此外还有挂图
25、、字联等。这间居室你怎样布置?,要求:(1)自拟题目文体不限; (2)不少于600字; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、学 校名和地名等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
26、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
27、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,这是一篇写处所的说明文。写作时要抓住居室的主要特点,选准立足点,按空间顺序进行说明,把空间的方位解说清楚。要选用恰当的说明方法,使用平实、生动相结合的语言。同时要考虑到布置居室应以自己的爱好和习惯为格局,遵循方便、美观的原则,还要注意室内的光线,如写字台不能背光放置等。注意恰当使用说明的语言,合理安排好说明的顺序,否则极易落入俗套。,【真题解说】,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定,不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外,将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时,应获得授权,如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司湖北山河律师事务所,