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1、,中考英语-冠词、数词,专题训练,冠词(训练时间：30分钟分值：25分),1(2015河北)Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“看那个日历，是6月22日”，此处要用定冠词the来修饰calendar，表特指。答案：C,2(2015福州)Do you often play _ piano?Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; an【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接乐器时，要用定冠词the；musician是泛指，且以
2、辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。答案：A,3(2015连云港)Tong Liya is _ famous actresswho acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.Aa; / Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; /,【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“佟丽娅是一位知名的女演员，她在电视剧平凡的世界里扮演一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女”。第一个空表泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二个空in the 1970s是固定搭配，意为“在20世纪70年代”，故答案为B。答案：B
3、,4If we sit by _ window of the train, well have _ better view.A/；the B /；a Cthe；a Dthe；the【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空window表示特指，要用the修饰；第二个空view是泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选C。答案：C,5Whats the matter with you?I cant remember where I parked _ car.Aa Ban Cthe D不填 【解析】考查冠词用法。car在此表示特指，要用the修饰。故选C。答案：C,6. _Greens are p
4、reparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A/ BA CAn DThe【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。“the姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。故选D。答案：D,7I enjoyed the performance very much.Yes, it was really good. I think_ boy in white was the best actor.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词boy被in white这个介词短语作定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the
5、。所以选C。答案：C,8(2015苏州)Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at _lunchtime.Aan; the Ba; 不填 Ca; the Dan; 不填【解析】考查冠词用法。hour以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；at lunchtime是固定词组。故选D。答案：D,9(2015哈尔滨)What _ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.Aa Bthe C/【解析】考查零冠词用法。news是不可数名
6、词，由感叹句结构“What形容词不可数名词！”可知，此处不用冠词。故选C。答案：C,10Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa；an Bthe；the Cthe；a Da；the【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一个很有趣的故事”是泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空特指这个故事的结尾，应用定冠词the。故选D。答案：D,11(2015佛山)In my opinion, who you are is more i
7、mportant than _ way you look.Aa B/ Cthe【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处表示特指，way前要用定冠词the。故选C。答案：C,12(2015宿迁)At _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠词用法。at the age of.是固定结构，意为“在岁时”。故选C。答案：C,13Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour; a Byours; an Cyour; the Dyou; the【解析】考查代词和冠词的用法
8、。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。答案：C,14(2015自贡)Many people gave away much money to_ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.Athe Ba Can【解析】考查冠词用法。“the 形容词”表示一类人。由句意可知选A。答案：A,15(2015武威)Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital. Hell go there to see her after school.Aan Bthe Ca D/【解析】考查冠词用法
9、。in hospital是固定结构，意为“(生病)住院”。故选D。答案：D,16Do you know _ boy over there?Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; a【解析】考查冠词用法。boy在此处是特指，要用定冠词the；play后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选A。答案：A,17What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Athe；a Ba；the Ct
10、he；the Da；a,【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“多么大的一场雨啊！是啊，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。空气(闻起来)非常新鲜”。第一句中泛指一场大雨，前面需加不定冠词a。注意rain在一般情况下为不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰表示某场雨时，前面要加不定冠词；第二句特指雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B,18(2015广东)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much.Aa; an Bthe; an Ca; the Dthe; a【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空是
11、特指，要用定冠词the；interesting film 是泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故选B。答案：B,19(2015天津)Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.AA; the Bthe; a C不填； a Da; 不填【解析】考查冠词用法。by car是固定结构，意为“开车”；take a bus也是固定结构，意为“乘公共汽车”。故选C。答案：C,20(2015宜昌)Do you know when is _ No Tobacco(烟草) D
12、ay?Its May 31st. Aan Ba Cthe D/【解析】考查冠词用法。在节日名称前不能加任何冠词。故选D。答案：D,21(2015宜宾)The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.Athe Ban Ca D/【解析】考查冠词用法。由普通名词转化为专有名词时需加定冠词the。故选A。答案：A,22(2015青岛)Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接游戏、棋牌类名词时，不用冠词。故选D。答案：D,23This is _ useful
13、 book. _ book is my brothers.Aa；The Ban；The Ca；An Dan；A【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“一本有用的书”为泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空“book”第二次提到是特指，要用the修饰。故选A。答案：A,24(2015沈阳)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _ honest boy.Aa Ban Cthe D(不填)【解析】考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音音素开头，故选B。答案：B,25How was _ dinner
14、 at Mikes house?It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；an【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“dinner”为特指，要用the修饰；第二个空“cook”是泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选B。答案：B,数词(训练时间：30分钟分值：25分),1(2015株洲)December is _ and last month of the year.Athe twelfth Btwelfth Cthe twelve【解析】考查数词的用法。表示第十二个月应用序数词，即t
15、he twelfth。故选A。答案：A,2(2015安顺)It took _ people three months to build this great building. Atwo hundreds Bhundred of Chundreds of Dtwo hundred of【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred表示不确切的数字时应用复数形式，且与of连用。故选C。答案：C,3Christmas Day is on _ of December.Atwentyfive Bthe twentyfive Ctwentyfifth Dthe twentyfifth【解析】考查数词的用法。表示
16、日期要用序数词，且序数词前加the。故选D。答案：D,4(2015山西)This is the _ time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.Afirst Bsecond Cthird【解析】考查数词的用法。first“第一”；second”第二”；third“第三”。由“I have been here twice.(我已来过这儿两次了)”可知，这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。答案：C,5To finish the ta
17、sk, weve tried three times, and after dinner well try_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourth Cfourth Dfour【解析】考查数词的用法。根据前面的three times可知要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B。答案：B,6(2015上海)Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday.Asixteen BsixteensCsixteenth Dsixteenths【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“Rose
18、在她十六岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。”on her sixteenth birthday意为“在她十六岁生日时”，符合题意。故选C。答案：C,7(2015苏州)Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.Afifties Bfifty Cfiftieths Dfiftieth【解析】考查数词的用法。“in ones 基数词复数”是固定搭配，意为“在某人岁时”。故选A。答案：A,8(2015呼和浩特)Boys and girls, please turn to P
19、age _ and look at the _ picture. AFifth; five BFive; fiveCFifth; fifth DFive; fifth【解析】考查数词的用法。表示“第几页”用“page基数词”；表示“第几幅图片”用序数词。故选D。答案：D,9David Beckham has _ sons. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son.Athird; first Bthree; one Cthree; first Dthird; one【解析】考查数词的用法。“三个儿子”应用基数词；“他的第一个儿子”应用序数词。故选C。答案：C,10(2015吉
20、林)We are going on holiday in the _week of July.Atwo Btwice Csecond 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“我们打算在七月的第二个周去度假”。故用序数词second。故选C。答案：C,11(2015云南)Its reported that there are more than 300_ smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.Amillion Bmillions Cmillion of Dmillions of【解析】考查数词的用法。当milli
21、on前面有具体的数字时，不加s, 后面也不接of。300是具体数字，故选A。答案：A,12The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_， and_ of them are new cars.Ahundred; two thirds Bhundred; two thirdChundreds; two thirds Dhundreds; two third【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。答案：A,13(2015广东)I live in
22、 Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _ floor.Athird Bthree Cfifth Dfive【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“我住在403房间。Sam住在我的正上方，在五楼”。表示“第五楼”用序数词fifth。故选C。答案：C,14(2015黄冈)How many friends will come to your _ birthday?About _.Afifteen；fifteen Bfifteenth；fifteenthCfifteen；fifteenth Dfifteenth；fifteen【解析】考
23、查数词的用法。第一个空应该指“第十五个生日”，表示顺序，用序数词fifteenth；第二个空表示“大约十五个”，指具体人数，用基数词。故选D。答案：D,15When did you start to collect stamps?I got my_ stamp when I was_ years old.Aone; seven Bone; seventhCfirst; seventh Dfirst; seven【解析】表示“第一枚邮票”应用序数词，表示“岁”时应用基数词，故选D。答案：D,16Well be back for our schools_ anniversary ceremony.
24、I see.That means youll have a gettogether with your classmates in_ years.Afifteen; seven Bfifteenth; sevenCfifteen; seventh Dfifteenth; seventh【解析】考查数词的用法。“15周年校庆”用schools fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示；“在7年之后”用in seven years表示。故选B。答案：B,17We have sixty students in our class. _ of them are boys. Ho
25、w many girls are there, do you know?There are twenty girls.AOne third BTwo thirds COne quarter DA half【解析】考查分数的用法。由答语“有20个女生”可知，女生占三分之一，男生占三分之二。故two thirds符合题意。答案：B,18(2015兰州)_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.AFifth two BTwo fifthCFifth second DTwo fifths【解析】考查数词辨析。分数的表达
26、：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。故五分之二用“two fifths”表示。故选D。答案：D,19(2015重庆)Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month.Afive Bfifth Cfive of Dfifth of【解析】考查数词的用法。第二句意为“她本月读了五本书”，此处要用基数词five来修饰books。答案：A,20The sinking accident in South Korea happened _April 16, 2014 and _ people lost their lives.Ain
27、; hundreds Bon; many hundreds Con; hundreds of Dat; many hundred of【解析】在具体日期之前要用介词on；表示不确定数字时，hundred要用复数形式，并且要与of连用。故选C。答案：C,21(2015成都)The _ biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔) have killed more than 8,000 people.Atwo Bsecond Ctwice【解析】考查数词的用法。“the 序数词形容词最高级”是固定用法。故选B。答案：B,22Mum, _ of the apples _ gon
28、e bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; have Bone thirds; have Cone third; has Dfirst three; has【解析】考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。表示“三分之一”要用one third，可先排除B和D。“分数of名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，根据题干中的the apples可知，第二个空谓语动词用have。故选A。答案：A,23This tall building has _ floors. And Tony lives on the _ f
29、loor.Atwelve; twelve Btwelfth; twelfth Ctwelfth; twelve Dtwelve; twelfth【解析】句意为“这座高楼有12层，托尼住在第12层”。表示“楼房共有多少层”用基数词；表示“第几层”用序数词。故选D。答案：D,24(2015资阳) Come on, baby. We have already done _ of the work.Atwothree B. twothirdCtwothirds Dsecondthree【解析】考查分数的用法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故选C。答案：C,25We can see _ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.Athousand of Bthousands of Ca thousand Dtwo thousands 【解析】句意为“在晴朗的夜晚，我们可以看到成千上万的星星”，表示“很多”等不确定的数量时，thousand要用复数形式，并与of连用。答案：B,
