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1、,I -(am) born 500years ago.,was,一般过去时,Qingchuan went to Ching Dynasty.,Cixi controlled the power at the end of the Ching Dynasty.,一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500 years ago, yesterday,last week,in 1993,just now等等。,一般过去时,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式(did)wa
2、s/were/did,1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago,过去时间,一般过去时,英语时态都是通过 动词的形式来体现,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,构成规则,例词,1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed,stop
3、 stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped,4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,study studiedcarry carried,规则动词过去式的构成,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词-ed的读音,说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed
4、在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,不规则动词表,Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can,Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall,Past tensewaswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcould,Past tensecaughtcameciddrewdrank droveatefell,动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1. look2.
5、live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. go12.have13.do14.get15e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are we
6、re11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got15e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,I -(am) born 500years ago.,was,Monkey King -(be) brave.,Monkey King-(like) eating peaches at that time.,一般过去时,First Emperor of Qin - (kill) many people many years ago.,He -(be) not a
7、good leader.,Qingchuan went to Ching Dynasty.,They - (be) in Qing Dynasty(清朝） They -(have) many stories.,Cixi_(have) many doctors. She _(be) not a kind mother.,Who were they?Were they good friends?No, they _(be) enemies .,They _(be) young and cool in 2019.They _(sing) very well.,中考一般过去时的要求,掌握并运用一般过去
8、时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断,【中考链接】,Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.,A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing,1. 陈述句2. 否定句3. 一般疑问句4. 特殊疑问句,be marriedget married,Selina was married on October 31st, 2019.,Selina is married.,Selina gets married.1.-变否定句,Selina isnt marri
9、ed.,Selina doesnt get married.,Selina wasnt married on October 31st, 2019.,Selina got married on October 31st, 2019.,Selina didnt get married on October 31st, 2019.,2.-变过去时,3.-变过去否定时,陈述句,一般现在时的疑问句Is Selina married?,Yes, she is.No, she isnt.,一般过去时的疑问句Was Selina married on October 31st, 2019?,Yes, she
10、 was.No, she wasnt.,Does Selina get married?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.,Did Selina get married on October 31st, 2019?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.,一般现在时的疑问句,一般过去时的疑问句,1.含be 动词的一般过去时的句式：,1) 肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+表语(n., adj.等)They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语They werent in the classroom.3
11、) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? Where were they ?,2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：,1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式They played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句: 主语+did+ not+动词原形+其他They didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did They play basketball last S
12、unday?Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they play basketball last Sunday?,特殊疑问句When is Selina married?When was Selina married?When does Selina get married?When did Selina get married?,I have an iphone.You have an iphone.He has an iphone.,变成过去时I had an iphone yes
13、terday.You had an iphone yesterday.He had an iphone yesterday.,一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化,I had an iphone yesterday.,1. 确定特殊疑问词,When,2. 助动词提前,did you have an iphone?,3. 组合,When did you have an iphone?,Practice 判断正误,Li Ming studied English this morning. (变为一般疑问句),1. Did Li Ming studied English this morning?,2.
14、Does Li Ming studied English this morning?,3. Did Li Ming study English this morning?,4. Do Li Ming study English this morning?,Yesterday once more,动词过去时小口诀,两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式,法宝之一：时间状语（火眼金睛）,yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 2019 just now,法宝之二：,动词过去式,规则变化,不规则变化,动词过去式变化
15、规律,1、,eg. workworked finishfinished listen-listened,2. _,eg. likeliked livelived phone-phoned,3._,eg. studystudied carrycarried try-tried,4._,eg. stopstopped skipskipped shop-shopped,5._,eg. amwas gowent getgot,动词词尾直接加-ed,以不发音e结尾，动词词尾加-d,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed,不规则动词,闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed,写出下列动词的过去式：,he
16、lp-,call-,prepare-,love-,worry-,study-,stop-,skip-,is-,are-,do-,go-,say-,see-,get-,feel-,have-,helped,called,prepared,loved,worried,studied,stopped,skipped,was,were,did,went,said,saw,got,felt,had,5. I _(see) a film with Ann yesterday.,2. She _ (be) at school this morning.,4. He _ (do not) live in Gu
17、angzhou before2000,Exercise,1. _(be) you busy yesterday afternoon?,3. Jane and Ann _ (be not) friends before.,Were,was,werent,didnt,saw,6. Did you _ (call) me last Sunday?,8. Where _ (do) you live last year?,7. What _ you _ (do) last night?,9. What time did you _( get) up this morning?,10. How _ you _( go) to school before?,call,did,do,did,get,did,go,Lets talk!,What did they do in the park last weekend?,Thank you for your listening!,
