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1、,6 陶罐和铁罐,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,铁罐易腐蚀,陶罐易碎,陶罐和铁罐各有什么优缺点呢？,事物都各有长处和短处，在这两个各有特点的罐子之间发生了什么有趣的故事呢？,黄瑞云，笔名胡天雁，湖南娄底人。中国作家协会会员，中华诗词学会理事，湖北诗词学会副会长。,走进作者,主要作品：老子本原历代抒情小赋选魔镜黄瑞云寓言等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
4、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,初读课文,大声朗读课文，疏通生字词。说说陶罐和铁罐给你留下了怎样
6、的印象？,谦虚,友善,宽容,大度,傲慢,轻蔑,恼怒,愤怒,陶罐 骄傲 谦虚 懦弱 恼怒 尘土 擦洗 古代 价值 擦洗,陶罐 骄傲 谦虚 懦弱 恼怒 尘土 擦洗 古代 价值 擦洗,字词学习,to un,jio,qin x,nu ru,no,di,ji,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
7、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我会写,半包围结构,上下结构,左右结构,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,x,虚,重难点字书写指导,半包围,“ ”撇要长，包住“业”，“七”往上靠。,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,c,擦,左右,左窄右宽。右部书写紧凑，注意穿插迎让。,扌,
9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
10、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
11、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释,【奚落】【傲慢】【轻蔑】【谦虚】【相提并论】,轻视别人，对别人没有礼貌。把不同的或相差悬殊的人或事物混在一起来谈论或看待（多用于否定式）。用尖刻的话数说别人的短处，使人难堪；讥讽嘲笑。虚心，不自满，肯接受批评。轻视；不放在眼里。,近义词,反义词,谦虚_,和睦_,懦弱_,朴素_,虚心,友好,软弱,朴实,谦虚_,轻蔑_,懦弱_,朴素_,骄傲,敬重,刚强,华丽,国王的御厨里，骄傲的铁罐仗着自己的坚硬瞧不起易碎的陶罐，常常奚落陶罐。面对铁罐的傲慢无礼，陶罐不再理会。多年以后
12、，陶罐出土成为文物，铁罐却消失得无影无踪。,用自己的话说说文章的主要内容。,理清文章层次，概括每层大意。,第一部分(19)：通过对陶罐和铁罐的对话描写，刻画了铁罐的蛮横无理和陶罐谦和友善的特点。,第二部分(1017)：写经过历史的变迁，陶罐成为文物，而铁罐却化作了泥土。,课文解读,分角色朗读课文第一部分的对话内容，说说陶罐和铁罐分别是怎样对待对方的？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
13、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,傲慢无礼、盛气凌人,据理力争、谦和而不软弱,“住嘴！”铁罐恼怒了，“你怎么敢和我相提并论！你等着吧，要不了几天，你就会破成碎片
15、，我却永远在这里，什么也不怕。”,想一想：铁罐为什么恼怒了？,面对陶罐的据理力争，铁罐理屈词穷而发怒。体现出铁罐蛮横无理的特点。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
16、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
17、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“何必这样说呢？”陶罐说，“我们还是和睦相处吧，有什么可吵的呢！”,陶罐再一次以礼相待，显示了它的宽容。,“和你在一起，我感到羞耻，你算什么东西！”铁罐说，“走着瞧吧，总有一天，我要把你碰成碎片！”,铁罐尖刻的话语，充分暴露了铁罐的咄咄逼人，自以为是，只看到自己的长处看不到别人长处的缺点。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
20、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,读课文第二部分，说说陶罐和铁罐分别是怎样的结局？,两个罐子遗落在荒凉的废墟上，上面覆盖了厚厚的尘土。,“哟，这里有一个罐子！”一个人惊讶地说。,捧起陶罐，倒掉里面的泥土，擦洗干净，它还是那样光洁，朴素，美观。,陶罐被擦拭干净后光洁如初、朴素美观，说明陶罐有不朽的文物价值。,“谢谢你们！”陶罐兴奋地说，“我的兄弟铁罐就在我旁边，请你们把它也掘出来吧，它一定闷得够受了。”,思考：陶罐的话表现了什么？,陶罐的话表现出它善良的心地和宽容的品格。铁罐曾奚落它、看不起它，但它出土后，首先想到的是铁罐。,人们立即动手，翻来覆去，把土都掘遍了，但是
21、，连铁罐的影子也没见到。,经过历史的变迁，铁罐化作泥土。,这篇童话故事写国王御厨里的两个罐子的故事，告诉人们，每个人都有长处和短处，要善于发现别人的长处，正视自己的短处，相互尊重，和睦相处。,主旨概括,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
22、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,陶罐和铁罐,板书设计,国王御厨,铁罐：傲慢、轻蔑、恼怒、愤怒,陶罐：谦虚、友善、宽容、大度,荒凉场地,陶罐：光洁朴素、成为文物,铁罐：无影无踪、化为泥土,正视自己尊重他人,骄傲自大是不对的。任何时候都应该谦虚谨慎，要学会全面客观地认识自己和别人，与人为善，和睦相处。时间会让那些
24、经得起考验的事物留下来，包括一切真善美的东西，比如美好的品德和心灵。,课堂小结,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
25、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
26、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拓展延伸,陶罐和铁罐,1.多音字组词。,相处,住处,差错,出差,随堂练习,差劲,2.根据课文内容填空。,“你敢碰我吗？陶罐子！”铁罐_地问。 “不敢，铁罐兄弟。”陶罐_地回答。 “我就知道你不敢，懦弱的东西！”铁罐说，带着更加_的神气。 “我确实不敢碰你，但并不是懦弱。”陶罐_说，“我们生来就是盛东西的，并不是,傲慢,谦虚,轻蔑,争辩,来互相碰撞的。说道盛东西，我不见得比你差。再说” “住嘴！”铁
27、罐_了，“你怎么敢和我_！你等着吧，要不了几天，你就会破成碎片，我却永远在这里，什么也不怕。”,恼怒,相提并论,3.课外知识。,铁罐为什么会消失： 铁制品在存放的过程中，会被空气中的氧气逐渐侵蚀，形成铁锈，即一种红褐色的粉末。随着岁月的流逝，铁制品被层层氧化，逐渐变成一层一层的粉末，最终消失不见。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课后习题参考答案,默读课文。说说陶罐和铁罐之间发生了什么故事。,默读指导：默读时要注意力集中，边读边想，还可以动笔画出关键的语句。,参考答案：国王的御厨里，骄傲的铁罐仗着自己的坚硬
30、瞧不起易碎的陶罐，常常奚落陶罐。面对铁罐的傲慢无礼，陶罐表现出了谦虚、克制和友善的态度。 随着时间的推移，两只罐子的命运发出了根本性的变化，陶罐出土成为文物，铁罐却消失得无影无踪。,结合课文中描写陶罐、铁罐神态和语言的语句，说说陶罐、铁罐的性格有什么不同，再分角色朗读课文。,参考答案：铁罐是自以为是、傲慢无礼的；陶罐是谦虚、友善、宽容的。从“你敢碰我吗”“你怎么敢和我相提并论”“和你在一起，我感到羞耻，你算什么东西”等语,句中可以看出铁罐自以为是、傲慢无礼；从“不敢，铁罐兄弟”“何必这样说呢”“我们还是和睦相处吧，有什么可吵的呢”等语句中可以看出陶罐谦虚、友善、宽容。 朗读指导：在分角色朗读时
31、，读铁罐的话要用傲慢、轻蔑、恼怒的语气来读，陶罐的话要用友善、和气的语气来读。,从陶罐和铁罐不同的结局中，你明白了什么道理？,参考答案：从陶罐和铁罐的不同结局中，我明白了每个人都有自己的长处，也有自己的短处，我们要多看别人的长处，正确对待自己的短处，任何时候都要谦虚。不要拿自己的长处和别人的短处相比较。在生活中我们要与人为善，和睦相处，对他人要宽容。,读读“阅读链接”，想想故事中的北风和课文中的铁罐有什么相似之处。,参考答案：故事中的北风和课文中的铁罐都有一个共同的特点；骄傲自大，看不起别人，只看到自己的长处，看不见自己的短处。,课后作业,1.将这个故事用自己的话讲给其他人听。2.许多年以后，如果铁罐没有化作泥土，那 么他会对陶罐说些什么呢？发挥你的想象， 写一写。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司湖北山河律师事务所,
