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1、单句改错,1. When he came back to his hometown, he found it greatly changing.,句中it替代his hometown，而it与change是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。,2. He went to the doctor and got oneof his teeth pull out yesterday.,因one of his teeth与pull是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。,3. With water heating, we can see steam.因water与heat(加热)是被动关系4. She couldnt
2、 make herself hear above the noise of the traffic.因make oneself heard的意思是“使他自己的话被别人听到”，故用过去分词作宾补。,5. We should try to make our country more beauty.作宾补用形容词。6. Their diet chiefly consists in grain and vegetables.表示“由组成/构成”是consist of (=be made up of)，而consist in意为“在于”。,7. I keep my reference books nea
3、r my desk for convenient.8. You must keep your eyes openly if you aregoing to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoy and worthwhile.作宾语要用形容词，此处open是形容词，表示“开着”的状态。,在介词后面作宾语要用名词。,二、动词填空1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _
4、(fix).2. You must get the work _ (do) before Friday.,fixed,done,3. We are pleased to see the problem _ (settle) so quickly.4. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _ (hear).5. With the money _ (lose), he couldnt buy any ticket.,lost,settled,heard,6. With winter _
5、(come) on, its time to buy warm clothes.7. Ive never heard the word _ (use) in spoken English.8. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _ (understand).,understood,coming,used,9. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ (examine) a patient.10. As a teacher, you shouldnt have your stu
6、dents _(read) such a book.,read,examining,Unit 3: GrammarThe Revision of Past participle,True or false 5,1. He is teach English.2. You will pass the final exam , if you studying hard. 3. I interested in reading books.4. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided work in a theatre. 5. Whats the l
7、anguage speaking in that country?,teaching,Interested,am interested,studying,study,decided work,decided to work,speaking,spoken,teach,谓语动词 简单动词或动词短语假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况 She got off the bus, _(leave) her handbag on her seat.非谓语动词现在分词doing 不定式to do过去分词done,leaving,_,主动，正在进行,目的，将来,被动，完成,Past Part
8、iciples as the Attribute, Predicative and Object complement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语),*The lighted match was burning brightly.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts .,1、动词-ed形式作_,定语,Find out the rules:,过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_，表_。,名词,定语,之前,之后,被动和完成,过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句,
9、*The lighted match was burning brightly.The match which was lighted was burning brightly.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.,*she looked very worried*she seemed very delighted,2、动词-ed形式作_,表语,Find out the rules:,过去分词放在_(名
10、词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/感受或状态)，相当于一个_(动词，形容词，名词),感受或状态,表语,系动词,形容词,常见的系动词还有：,be, become, seem , look, feel, smell, taste, sound , get, grow, turn , stay,remain,3、动词-ed形式作_,*She had her shoes lost*She wished all her matches sold*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.*People saw the gir
11、l frozen to death,宾语补足语,Find out the rules:,过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语)之后作_，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_(主动/被动)关系。,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,*过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过去分词强调他们之间的_, 不定式强调动作发生的_, 现在分词强调他们之间的_。,I saw her come into the classroom.,I saw her coming into the classroom.,I saw her taken out of the classroom.,
12、被动关系,全过程,主动关系, 正在进行,Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.,a _ vase,broken,the _ leaves,fallen,an _ player,injured,a bridge _in 1937,built,The staff in the office are_.,excited,办公室职员都很兴奋。,The engineer is_.,confused,
13、这个工程师感到很迷惑。,The audience in the theater are_.,shocked,剧院的观众都感到很震惊。,We saw the store _by two men.,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。,The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。,The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.,heard,这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。,_ (give) the talent by the God, I w
14、ill employ it! 天生我材必有用 (李白 将进酒),fill in the blanks and translate the poem into Chinese.,Given,When _ (ask) under a pine(松树) tree, “My teacher,” the boy answered, “went for herbs(草药)”.,asked,松下问童子, 言师采药去。,1. 过去分词作状语表示被动和完成。 Written in a hurry, this article was terrible! 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章写得糟糕。 Lost/Absorbe
15、d in deep thought, he didnt notice her appearance.因为沉溺于思考之中, 所以他没注意到她的出现。,过去分词作状语的用法,2.过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 此时应注意与主句人称一致。 Given one more hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时, 我也能解这道题。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶看城市, 城市显得更漂亮。,3. 过去分词作状语可转化为状语从句。 Caught
16、 in a heavy rain, he was all wet. = Because he was caught in a heavy rain.因为淋了一场大雨, 所以他全身湿透了。 Planted in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.= If these seeds are planted in rich soil如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。,句型转换1. When it is seen from the space, the earth looks blue. Seen from the space, the earth lo
17、oks blue.2. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 3. As they were deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.,4. She walked out of the house, and
18、was followed by her little daughter. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. 5.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. 6.If we are compared with you, we still have a long way to go.Compared wi
19、th you, we still have a long way to go.,Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。= _ _ _ exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,仿写句子 1）如果多给我们点时间，我们会做的更好。_, we can do it much better.2）全神贯注于这本小说，他没有注意到我进入了房间。_ ，he didnt notice I entered the room.,Because,I,was,Given m
20、ore time,Absorbed in the novel,改错：1）Because they deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.2）He dressed in a woolen coat, he didnt feel cold.3) Locating in the east of the country, the city is rich in natural resources.4) When heard the good news, we jumped wi
21、th joy.,去掉they或者改为they were deeply moved,Located,hearing 或 (When we heard),Homework,学案 四 单元语法专练 六 完型填空,四 单元语法专练：过去分词作状语,1. Seen2.Lost3.lacking4.surrounded5.crossing6.Attracted7.causing8.Compared9.born,10.Taken11.warned12.Looking,五 单句填空,1.surroundings2.up3.pressure4.Given5.impression6.of7.were swept8
22、.held9.adjustments10.his,Translation,1. 上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend) 这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)2. 当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)3. 她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)4. 她走进她的房子。她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 她的手被绑在背后。(tie)5. “我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into, scream) 她马上打110.,1. 上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend) 这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。
23、(hold)2. 当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)3. 她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party held in a Five-star hotel. She found her door unlocked when she returned home. She felt very puzzled.,4. 她走进她的房子。她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 她的手被绑在背后。(tie)5. “我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream) 她马上打110. When she came into her house, her servant was lying on the floor with her hands tied behind her back. “I had my house broken into .” she screamed and called 110 at once.,
