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1、,中西方酒文化比较,5,Brewing process,2,3,4,6,wineglass,Core culture,Drinking wine,Drinking etiquette,1,Material and type,目 录,Material and type,Chnia :food wine,China: food wine,中国酿酒原料主要有小麦、高粱和粟、稻谷。,Liquor-making raw materials are mainly wheat ,sorghum and rice.,在西方众多的酒中,最具特色、最著名的属于发酵酒的葡萄酒和属于蒸馏酒是白兰地,它们用的几乎是百分
2、之百的葡萄。,westward :Grape wine,Many in the west of the wine, The most distinctive and famous belongs to fermented wine and to the brandy is distilled wine, They use almost one hundred percent of the grapes.,The difference between brewing process,在酒的酿造工艺上,中国讲究料、水、曲三者统一,采用固态与半固态、复式发酵方法。,In wine brewing p
3、rocess, unified China exquisite material, water, qu, solid and semi-solid, compound fermentation method.In wine brewing process, unified China exquisite material, water, qu, solid and semi-solid, compound fermentation method.,西方主要以葡萄为原料,重在讲究料为核心、桶和窖为保障,采用液态、单式发酵方法。在葡萄酒的酿造过程中,葡萄起最重要的主导作用,人的劳动则起到重要的辅助
4、作用。,The west mainly grape as raw material, Exquisite material as the core, barrels and pits as the guarantee, and unitary fermentation method. In the process of wine brewing, grapes up is the most important leading role, Mans labor is play an important supporting role.,西方主要以葡萄为原料,重在讲究料为核心、桶和窖为保障,采用液
5、态、单式发酵方法。在葡萄酒的酿造过程中,葡萄起最重要的主导作用,人的劳动则起到重要的辅助作用。,Major western grapes as raw material, exquisite materials as the core, barrels and pits as the guarantee, and unitary fermentation method.During wine brewing, grape is the most important role, peoples labor is play an important supporting role.,中国酒器种类的
6、繁多不仅仅是因为社会生产力的发展,更是由于封建等级制度的需要,通过不同的酒器来代表不同的身份。酒器就和古代官服一样被分成三六九等,打上了等级的标签。不同的人使用不同的酒器,酒器的存在完全就是为了辨别和突出喝酒之人的身份。,Chinese wine various kinds of not just because of the development of social productivity, but also because of the feudal hierarchy, to represent different identity through different wine. W
7、ine is divided into 369 wait, just like ancient robes with levels of label.Different people use different wine, wine exist completely is to identify and highlight the identity of drinking.,The core cultural differences,中国: 醉翁之意不在酒,“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”,许多中国人认为, 酒是一种供人使用的工具,中国人虽然十分热爱它、经常使用它,但很少注重酒本身,缺少对美
8、酒进行科学而系统的理性分析和品评、鉴别,更在意的是使用它以后产生的美妙作用,在于“味外之味”,就像欧阳修说的那样,“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”,“山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也”,因此留下了很多意蕴丰富的饮酒趣事。,素材风暴:http:/,百度一下:ppt宝藏,许多中国人认为, 酒是一种供人使用的工具,中国人虽然十分热爱它、经常使用它,但很少注重酒本身,缺少对美酒进行科学而系统的理性分析和品评、鉴别,更在意的是使用它以后产生的美妙作用,Many Chinese believe that wine is a kind of tool for people to use, although th
9、e Chinese very love it, use it often, but seldom pay attention to wine itself, lack of scientific and systematic rational analysis was carried out on the wine and taste, identification, more concerned about the effects of the wonderful is to use it later,在于“味外之味”,就像欧阳修说的那样,“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也”,“山水之乐,得之
10、心而寓之酒也”,因此留下了很多意蕴丰富的饮酒趣事。,Is taste of flavor outside, like ouyang xiu said, in the wine inebriate of weng, care between landscape, landscape, the wine of the heart and combine, thus leaving a lot of rich connotation of drinking.,西方: 醉翁之意就在酒,“葡萄酒充满魅力和生命的神圣艺术品”,在不少西方人眼里,酒是一种特殊的艺术品,拥有魅力和生命,而葡萄酒更是其中的代表。
11、对于西方人而言,醉翁之意就在酒,在酒的“味内之味”。,In many western eyes, the wine is a special kind of art, has a charm and life, and the wine is one of the representative.For westerners, are designed in wine, the wines taste of taste.,仅以葡萄酒为例,他们把酿造葡萄酒看成是在制造艺术品,把饮用葡萄酒看成是欣赏艺术品,认为每一种葡萄酒都有自己的温度、味道和与其搭配饮用的杯子、菜肴,只有相互间完美的搭配,只有仔细
12、地观色、闻香、品味,才无愧于美妙的葡萄酒。,Only wine, for example, they see wine as in art, drinking wine is art, think of each wine has its own temperature, flavor and drinking cups, dishes, and only mutual perfect collocation, only color, wen xiang, carefully taste, only worthy of the wonderful wine.,饮酒目的的差异,The diffe
13、rences of drinking purposes,西方: 借酒纵欲,受酒神文化的影响西方人喝酒方式往往是牛饮,追求的是速醉、醉昏,一种生命的狂欢与纵欲, 英国作家福勒曾说过,“溺死在酒杯中的人多于溺死在大海中的”。,西方国家的酒器也有很多种,但不同种类的杯子只是分工不同,如鸡尾酒杯,白兰地酒杯,香槟浅碟杯,酸性酒杯,白葡萄酒杯等。并无区别身份的功能。,中国: 酒中忘欲,历来中国人饮酒不是为了狂欢,而是为了尽兴,旨在追求进入一种微醺的醉境, 追求一种“酒趣”。人们借酒只是为了或抒发自己清醒时不能或不敢抒发的情感,或忘却现世的烦恼,或抒发自己的怀才不遇,或抒发自己的理想抱负。再者中国的礼教也
14、不允许人们饮酒采取豪饮、“牛饮”的方式,而是主张浅斟低酌,适可而止。,饮酒礼仪的差异,中国人饮酒十分注重礼仪。酒礼就是人们喝酒的行为规范、规矩、礼节行为等,如“敬酒” 、“劝酒”。劝酒是敬酒的一种特殊形式,是中国人好客的一种典型表现,但往往不被西方文化的人理解。 劝酒又有几种方式:有礼有节地劝客人饮酒叫“文敬”即toast ;“罚酒”是中国人“劝酒”的另一种独特方式。,西方也有自己的一套饮酒礼仪。敬酒一般选择在主菜吃完、甜菜未上之间。敬酒时将杯子高举齐眼,并注视对方,且最少要喝一口酒,以示敬意,但不一定喝光,也从不劝酒。 但是可以提议祝酒,或是为某人干杯。,中国古代的饮酒游戏,投壶 投壶是古代
15、士大夫宴饮时做的一种投掷游戏。 春秋战国时期开始流行,汉唐时期极盛,宋代以后,逐渐衰落下去,仅断续地在士大夫中进行。,流觞曲水所谓“流觞曲水”,是选择一风雅静僻所在,文人墨客按秩序安坐于潺潺流水边,一人放一盛满酒的杯子从上流顺流而下,酒杯停在某人面前就取而饮之,再乘微醉情怀,作出诗来。,酒令 酒令,是酒席上的一种助兴游戏,指席间推举一人为令官,余者听令轮流说诗词、联语或其他类似游戏,违令者罚饮,称“行令饮酒”。 行酒令的方式可谓是五花八门。文人雅士与平民百姓行酒令的方式自然大不相同。文人雅士常用对诗或对对联、猜字或猜谜等,一般百姓则用一些既简单,又不需作任何准备的行令方式,如划拳等。,Thank you,