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1、Unit1 Living well,Language points,1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj,disability既有可数又有不可数. 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”,选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, He gets money from the Government because of his _.The _ are to receiv
2、e more money.An accident _ him from playing football.Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually w
3、orks hard.,完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children.I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.His _ (要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,be beneficial to 对什么有益 be of benefit to 对有益benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于
4、vi.受益 A benefit B 有益于.B benefit from/by A 受益于for the benefit of 为了 的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,is of benefit to,benefits,benefit from,They asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 拓展：写出下列word 短语的中
5、文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) beyond words (3) break ones word (4) eat ones word have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人争吵,总而言之,无法用言语表达,失信，食言,收回前言；认错道歉,4. in other words,换句话说，也就是说,in other words=that is to say 换句话说,5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt.to使。适应或适合 adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应 adapt sth for
6、使某物适应;使某物适合; 改编某物 adapt sth from 根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n. 适应者;改编者,介词填空:The play is adapted _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and
7、radio.,from,for,to,for,6. cut out,cut off 切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插嘴cut up切碎cut across抄近路,1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking.3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.4. Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.,剪下、,切下、,停止、,省略,7. breath n.呼吸;气息 out
8、 of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back) 喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath 喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a (deep) breath 作一次(深)呼吸 take sbs breath away 使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out o
9、f breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,8. absence n. 缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from 缺席;不在,完成句子:Mr Green will
10、 be in charge _ (在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,生气,angry,9. annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,常见用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生气be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气be
11、 annoyed at / about / by sth 因而生气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,10. all in all 总而言之 above all 首先;最重要的是 (重要性) after all 毕竟;终究 first of
12、 all 首先 (顺序) not at all 根本不;别客气 for all 虽然;尽管 in all 总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all_her wealth, she is not happy. You must, _, be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.The book has some weak
13、spots, but _ I consider it a success.,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,11. make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,make fun of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. make fools of sb.tease sb about sth.,12. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself 为人;表现
14、 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum.Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved.The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,n. 接近; 方法; 通路,access to 进入/到达的通路/方法; 拥有的机会,13. access,The only access to the farmho
15、use is to cross the fields.,have /gain (no) access to sth.,Only the high officials have access to the building.,e.g.,have access to sth.= be accessible to sb.adj. accessible 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的,Because of the snow, the village was not _ by car.,acceptableB. approachableC. availableD. accessible,D,词组互译1
16、. one in a million_2. at a time _3. dream about doing _4. live with _5. depend on _6. bump into _7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _,创建，开办,万里挑一的人,每次，逐一,梦想做某事,忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）,依靠,碰见，碰，撞,因某事祝贺某人,9. 特别 _10. 取笑_11. 换句话说_12. 上气不接下气_13. 适应_14. 做某事有困难_15. 在于_16. 总而言之_,all in all,in particular,make fun of sb.,in other words,out of breath,adapt to,have difficulty (in) doing sth.,lie in,Translation,1换句话说，你不得不等在这里。2我们搬到美国后，孩子们很快就适应了新环境。3你很难改掉自己的习惯。4我们跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。5这个老农既种菜又种花。6取笑残疾人是很不对的。,
